View clinical trials related to HIV.
Filter by:The purpose of this study is to assess the feasibility and acceptability of structural intervention components to increase adolescent HIV testing uptake by improving the implementation of confidential care as standard practice in pediatric primary care.
The goal of this clinical trial is to conduct a dietary intervention targeting HIV-specific gut microbiota alterations for primary ASCVD prevention and evaluate its effectiveness in preventing borderline ASCVD risk among HIV-infected patients. The main questions it aims to answer are: - Explore the pivotal role of the gut-heart axis in the causal relationship between HIV infection and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. - Develop a targeted dietary intervention focusing on gut microbiota to prevent the borderline risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in HIV-infected patients. - Evaluate the effectiveness of the gut microbiota-targeted dietary intervention in reducing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk among HIV-infected patients, altering gut microbiota composition, improving risk factors of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and alleviating prodromal symptoms associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Participants in the intervention group will receive the gut microbiota-targeted dietary intervention thrice weekly for 3 months, accompanied by bi-weekly health education videos for the same duration. Meanwhile, the control group will continue routine follow-up and health education practices. The intervention will span three months, followed by a three-month follow-up period. Data collection will occur at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months.
Engagement in HIV medical care and adherence to HIV medications are both essential in improving health outcomes among people living with HIV (PLH), but PLH living in rural areas-who suffer higher mortality rates than their urban counterparts-can confront multiple barriers to care engagement and adherence, especially as they face the logistical, medical, and social challenges associated with aging. This project will test the efficacy of two interventions to determine their impact on HIV health outcomes and quality of life among rural, older PLH living in the Southern U.S. The two interventions, adapted from evidence-based interventions and delivered remotely, are: (1) supportive-expressive peer social support groups and (2) strengths-based case management. We hypothesize that both interventions will increase viral suppression, antiretroviral therapy adherence, and health-related quality of life and decrease depressive symptoms. Results from this study will provide us with tools to improve health outcomes for rural older people living with HIV.
This is a multicenter, open-label, phase 1 clinical trial to test two human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) vaccines with two adjuvants. An adjuvant is an ingredient used with some vaccines that may help people make an immune response. HIV is the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). About 42 people will take part in the HVTN 309 clinical trial. This clinical trial will take place at multiple sites in the US and South Africa and the clinical trial is divided into 3 parts: Part A, Part B and Part C. About 3 people will participate in Part A of this study. After results from Part A are reviewed, it will be determined whether or not Part B and Part C of the clinical trial will proceed.
This research is being done to better understand rejection in transplant recipients with HIV who receive kidneys from donors with vs without HIV.
The ORBIT trial is part of a worldwide search for a functional cure of HIV. One such cure strategy aims to reverse HIV in the reservoir from latency by increasing cell-associated HIV-RNA, which will lead to increased antigen presentation, trigger immune recognition, and facilitate the elimination of reservoir cells (so-called 'shock and kill' approach to HIV cure). Participants of the trial are adults with HIV with undetectable viral load that are able to give informed consent to participate in the trial, in total 49 patients will be recruited. The investigational medical compounds in this trial are panobinostat, lenalidomide and pyrimethamine. These are all licensed drugs for other conditions. Participants of this trial will receive a single dose of the IMPs, either as monotherapy or as combination therapy. Sampling will be performed before, during and after medical treatment to evaluate latency reversal, reservoir reduction and safety endpoints. Patients will be recruited from the Erasmus MC, Amsterdam university Medical Center and the University Medical Center Utrecht.
This study will explore if a behavioral intervention program to assist people aged 50 and older with HIV is practical. The program includes a coach who talks with participants, encouraging them to be more active, reduce loneliness, and eat healthier.
This study will evaluate an intervention's feasibility, acceptability and efficacy potential in a one-arm trial with Romanian transgender and gender diverse (e.g., gender non-binary) (TGD) individuals who report depression or anxiety. The intervention will consist of 16 1-hour sessions delivered by our trained therapists on Zoom. These sessions are based on 6 principles of LGBTQ-affirming CBT, as follows: (1) normalizing mood and anxiety as a common response to LGBTQ related stress; (2) challenging persistent, inflexible LGBQ-related stress-induced cognitions; (3) encouraging assertive behavior and open self-expression to effectively cope with the consequences of LGBTQ-related stress; (4) validating lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBTQ) clients' unique strengths; (5) building authentic relationships as an essential resource for LGBTQ people's mental health; and (6) recognizing intersectional identities as a source of stress and resilience.
The investigators will conduct a 3-arm individual-level RCT in Kisumu and Siaya, Kenya to compare perinatal outcomes associated with 3 models of STI testing and management in antenatal care. The investigators will enroll 3132 pregnant women and randomize 1:1:1 to receive standard-of-care (syndromic management only without CT, NG, or TV testing) vs. CT, NG, and TV testing using Xpert® assays universally vs. only among women without STI symptoms. All women with STIs detected and/or symptoms per Ministry of Health algorithms will receive immediate treatment, EPT per national guidelines, and tests of cure. All participants will be enrolled during routine antenatal care and followed through 9-months postpartum. The investigators will quantify and compare a composite outcome of pregnancy loss/stillbirth, PTB, LBW, SGA, and neonatal death, between randomization arms, in addition to several secondary and exploratory outcomes.
The overall hypothesis is that stabilizing transgender women financially while providing them tailored counselling will increase their odds of them linking to substance use services, PrEP services if they do not have HIV, and transgender women who are living with HIV will be more adherent to their ART treatment.