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A Setting Focus Overdose Prevention Intervention — Oasis  

HIV Infections Clinical Trial

Official title:
A Geospatial Analysis of Hotspots and Targeted Injection Settings Pilot Intervention for HIV Prevention Among People Who Inject Drugs in Baltimore, Maryland

Clinical Trial Summary

A pilot injection-setting targeted peer-driven intervention to reduce HIV and hepatitis C virus transmission and overdose risk behaviors among people who inject drugs (PWID).

Clinical Trial Description

This is a pilot of an injection setting targeted peer-driven intervention to reduce HIV/HCV transmission and overdose risk behaviors. Participants will be randomized to conditions: 1) Peer education and stocking of semi-public injection settings (SPIS) with risk reduction materials, and the standard of care. Based on their SPIS use, 120 index PWID participants will be selected. A conceptual model for the intervention: The conceptual model is based on social influence, social network, and social cognitive theory. The prior work delineated social influence mechanisms. It is expected that training and modeling of effective communication skills will increase the occurrence of conversations on HIV/HCV and overdose prevention. These conversations will then alter perceived descriptive and prescriptive social norms of risk behaviors. The prior work is being enhanced by increasing the availability of risk reduction materials as well as the cuing and modeling risk reduction behaviors in risk settings. It has been found that PWID are motivated to conduct peer education; it enhances their status and provides them a prosocial role in the community. It is hypothesized that peer outreach and supply of materials to SPIS will lead to reduced sharing of injection equipment and increased naloxone availability. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details
NCT number NCT05320835
Study type Interventional
Source Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Contact Carl Latkin, PhD
Phone 410-955-3972
Email carl.latkin@jhu.edu
Status Recruiting
Phase N/A
Start date April 30, 2022
Completion date January 31, 2026
View Details
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