HIV Infections Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Generic Lopinavir/Ritonavir (200/50 mg Tablets) 400/100 mg q12h in Thai HIV-infected Pregnant Women
To determine the pharmacokinetic profile of generic lopinavir/ritonavir tablets To investigate the possible influence of pregnancy and duration of pregnancy To determine the antiviral activity and safety of generic lopinavir/ritonavir® Compare pharmacokinetics parameters before and after pregnancy.
HAART in pregnant HIV-infected serves two goals, preventing mother to child transmission and
providing adequate treatment for the mother. Levels of HIV RNA at delivery and the use of
antiretrovirals (ARV) are independently associated with decreased transmission[1]. With a
HAART regimen the transmission rate can be reduced till under the 2 %[1, 2]. Possibly
suitable drugs which can be used during pregnancy is lopinavir/ritonavir based regimens. In
Thailand, aluvir is not available therefore a generic lopinavir/ritonavir tablet formulation
will be used in our study.
In order to prove adequate levels of lopinavir/ritonavir, we will record 12-hour PK at third
trimester. Second trimester and post-partum 12-hour PK are optional. Furthermore, we will
collect safety and efficacy throughout the study.
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