HIV Infections Clinical Trial
Official title:
HIV Prevention for STD Clinic Patients
This study will determine the effectiveness of a two-step HIV prevention program in reducing risky sexual practices and decreasing the incidence of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
Numerous factors influence one's sexual choices, including social support and pressure,
internal feelings and beliefs, and knowledge about the subject. Data indicate that people
who are well-informed about the risks associated with certain sexual behaviors are more
likely to protect themselves than those who are less informed. This study will determine
whether an intervention comprising information, motivation, and behavioral skills components
is more effective than an information-only workshop in changing sexual behavior for HIV
prevention.
At study entry, participants will undergo a physical exam, various STD tests, and a rapid
HIV test, which can provide test results within several hours. While waiting for their test
results at the study clinic, participants will complete a computerized questionnaire
assessing their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors regarding sexual activities. Participants
will also be exposed to one of two brief health promotion interventions: a motivational,
one-on-one counseling session or a DVD on safer sex. After receiving their test results,
participants will be asked to complete a brief postassessment questionnaire about their
attitudes toward their test results and the intervention.
Two-thirds of the participants will then be invited to attend an intensive, 4-hour safer sex
workshop. These participants will be randomly assigned to one of two workshops: an
information-only workshop or a workshop that includes information, motivation, and
behavioral skills components. Participants who choose not to participate in the workshop
will complete the study after receiving their STD and HIV test results. Participants who
participate in the workshop will return to the clinic at 3, 6, and 12 months after the
workshop to complete another questionnaire about sexual behaviors and give a urine sample
for STD testing.
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Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Prevention
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