HIV Infections Clinical Trial
Official title:
Intermittent Preventive Treatment With Sulfadoxine/Pyrimethamine During Pregnancy Among HIV-Positive and HIV-Negative Women: 2-Dose Versus Monthly – Malawi
In Malawi, the standard of care to prevent malaria during pregnancy at the time of the study was a two dose sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine intermittent protective treatment (SP IPT) regimen administered in the second and third trimester of pregnancy. In this investigation, this two dose strategy was compared to a monthly SP regimen. The objective for the study was to determine the efficacy of the different regimens for HIV positive and HIV negative women in the prevention of placental malaria.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 700 |
Est. completion date | March 2005 |
Est. primary completion date | |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | Female |
Age group | 15 Years and older |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - First or second pregnancy - Greater than 16 weeks gestation - Less than 28 weeks gestation - Consent for HIV testing Exclusion Criteria: - Less than 15 years old |
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Educational/Counseling/Training
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Malawi | Machinga District Hospital | Liwonde |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | Ministry of Health and Population, Malawi |
Malawi,
Parise ME, Ayisi JG, Nahlen BL, Schultz LJ, Roberts JM, Misore A, Muga R, Oloo AJ, Steketee RW. Efficacy of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for prevention of placental malaria in an area of Kenya with a high prevalence of malaria and human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1998 Nov;59(5):813-22. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Placental malaria parasitemia rates measured at time of delivery, stratified by HIV status | |||
Secondary | Proportion of newborns with low birth weight, stratified by HIV status | |||
Secondary | Proportion of women with third trimester anemia, stratified by HIV status | |||
Secondary | Proportion of pregnancies that suffer fetal loss, stratified by HIV status |
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