HIV Infections Clinical Trial
Official title:
An Evaluation of Innovative Methods for Integrating Buprenorphine Opioid Treatment in HIV Primary Care Settings
The purpose of this study is to assess the feasibility, cost and effectiveness of interventions designed to integrate buprenorphine treatment for opioid dependence into HIV primary care in ten HIV care centers in the U.S.
Programs that integrate medical care and drug treatment have shown great promise in
improving health and substance use related outcomes. The overlap in the epidemics of HIV
(with its complex medical needs) and drug abuse makes HIV-infected drug users a population
likely to benefit from the integration of primary care and drug treatment. The Drug
Addiction Treatment Act of 2000 and the approval of buprenorphine for the office-based
treatment of opioid addiction provide a new opportunity to integrate addiction treatment and
medical care for people with HIV. Research has demonstrated the effectiveness of
buprenorphine in reducing illicit drug use among opioid dependent people. However, little is
known about implementing such programs in HIV care settings, their cost, what effect they
have on the health outcomes and substance use behavior of PLWH/A, or their broader impact on
providers, institutions, and local systems.
Through this study, approximately 1,350 HIV-infected individuals who meet criteria for
opioid dependence will be selected by eleven model demonstration projects located in ten HIV
care centers across the U.S. Information on patients’ drug use, HIV health status, service
utilization, quality of life, and satisfaction with services as well as information about
providers’ practices and attitudes towards treating drug dependent patients will be
collected through face-to-face interviews, audio computer-assisted self-interviewing,
written surveys, and chart abstractions. These data will be used to help replicate effective
programs that integrated HIV care and drug treatment and to improve the care of HIV-infected
opioid dependent individuals.
Comparisons: All eleven programs will compare a group of patients who receive integrated
buprenorphine treatment and HIV care to a group of patients who receive an alternate
intervention. However, the program designs and comparison group interventions vary across
the sites and are locally determined. Some sites will implement randomized control designs,
while others will use observational methods.
;
Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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