HIV Infections Clinical Trial
Official title:
Spirituality and Will to Live in Patients With HIV/AIDS
This study is assessing the extent of spirituality in patients with HIV/AIDS and will determine the relationship between spirituality, health status, and the will to live.
Approximately 1,000,000 Americans have HIV/AIDS. Although advances in treatment have made
HIV/AIDS a relatively manageable chronic disease, the disease can cause significant
morbidity and mortality. Surprisingly, research has found that some HIV/AIDS patients feel
that their life is better than it was before they had HIV/AIDS. Many of these patients show
a strong will to live and often express a preference for longevity over quality of life.
Patients who prefer longevity often ascribe their feeling to spiritual growth, or finding a
meaning to life. This study is examining the spiritual beliefs of HIV/AIDS patients and will
determine the relationship between spirituality, health status, and the will to live.
The study consists of interviews with HIV/AIDS patients from Cincinnati and Washington, D.C.
who have been interviewed twice over 12 to 18 months. During the interviews, participants
completed self-report scales to assess their quality of life, life satisfaction, concerns
about medication, trust in their health care providers, depressive symptoms, self-esteem,
optimism, and various clinical and demographic variables. Participants were also asked about
their spiritual well-being; spiritual beliefs; spiritual, religious, and social support; and
overall functioning.
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Time Perspective: Longitudinal
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