A Study of Ganciclovir in the Treatment of Cytomegalovirus of the Large Intestine in Patients With AIDS

HIV Infections Clinical Trial

Official title:

Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Intravenous Ganciclovir (DHPG) for Cytomegalovirus Colitis in Patients With Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT00002273
• Other study ID #: 029C
• Secondary ID: ICM 1288
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• First received: November 2, 1999
• Last updated: June 23, 2005

Study information

• Verified date: September 1989
• Source: NIH AIDS Clinical Trials Information Service
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Health authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

To attempt to demonstrate the efficacy of ganciclovir (DHPG) treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) colitis in AIDS patients by evaluating both clinical and virologic parameters. To determine acceptability and the safety profile of a 2-week course of intravenous (IV) DHPG therapy.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 0
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Male
• Age group: 21 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria

Patients must have:

• An underlying diagnosis of AIDS by CDC surveillance definition (group IV, category c-1 or subgroup D only).

• Colitis manifested clinically by diarrhea.

• Colon biopsy demonstrating a typical histologic picture of cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease.

• Cultures for CMV from blood and urine should be obtained within 1 week of study entry but need not be positive prior to entry. (A positive culture is needed for final inclusion in AN.)

Prior Medication:

Allowed:

• Topical acyclovir.

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Patients with the following are excluded:

• History of chronic or acute liver disease.

• History of significant mental illness.

• Life expectancy < 1 month.

• Presence of any cause of colitis other than cytomegalovirus (CMV). (The following tests must be negative:

• Stool culture for enteric bacterial pathogens, stool exam for ova and parasites, stool exam for cryptosporidia, stool exam for AFB.) Colitis that is so severe that it would be against the patient's best interest to be treated with placebo for 2 weeks prior to being eligible to receive ganciclovir (DHPG) on a "compassionate" use basis. Patients with a colitis of this severity should be treated with DHPG on "compassionate" use basis.

• Presence of clinically significant extra-colonic active CMV disease of retina or visceral organs (which could progress during the no-treatment period).

• Presence of significant renal disease resulting in any decrement of creatinine clearance from normal.

Concurrent Medication:

Excluded:

• Any other investigational drug, whether or not as part of a formal clinical study.

Patients with the following are excluded:

• History of chronic or acute liver disease.

• History of significant mental illness.

• Life expectancy < 1 month.

• Presence of any cause of colitis other than cytomegalovirus (CMV). (The following tests must be negative:

• Stool culture for enteric bacterial pathogens, stool exam for ova and parasites, stool exam for cryptosporidia, stool exam for AFB.) Colitis that is so severe that it would be against the patient's best interest to be treated with placebo for 2 weeks prior to being eligible to receive ganciclovir (DHPG) on a "compassionate" use basis. Patients with a colitis of this severity should be treated with DHPG on "compassionate" use basis.

• Presence of clinically significant extra-colonic active CMV disease of retina or visceral organs (which could progress during the no-treatment period).

• Presence of significant renal disease resulting in any decrement of creatinine clearance from normal.

Prior Medication:

Excluded within 2 days of study entry:

• Nucleoside analogs.

• Excluded within 1 week of study entry:

• Antimetabolites or interferon.

Study Design

Masking: Double-Blind, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
• Colitis
• HIV Infections

Intervention

Drug:
• Ganciclovir

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Roche Global Development - Palo Alto	Palo Alto	California

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Hoffmann-La Roche

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (1)

Dieterich DT, Kotler DP, Busch DF, Crumpacker C, Du Mond C, Dearmand B, Buhles W. Ganciclovir treatment of cytomegalovirus colitis in AIDS: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter study. J Infect Dis. 1993 Feb;167(2):278-82. — View Citation