View clinical trials related to HIV Infections.
Filter by:The goal of this study is to determine how many patients with HIV or at high risk of getting HIV attend the Emergency Department (ED) in South Africa (SA). the investigators will integrate HIV assessment in the ED and see how many people who would be a candidate for a drug that prevents HIV (PrEP). Universal test and connect (UTC) is a strategy that universally tests all patients and connects patients to long-term care, whether HIV positive or negative, including referrals for PrEP. The investigator's goal is to use UTC across two busy 24-hr EDs in Cape Town, SA.
This real-world retrospective study describes the clinical efficacy of 2DR (DOVATO® (DTG/3TC)) versus 3DR (BIKTARVY® (BIC/F/TAF)) in PWH, including those with at least 2 social determinants of health indicators, across a multi clinic infectious disease organization in the Southeast United States
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if the Positive Peers mobile app intervention increases rates of viral suppression in young (13-34 y/o) persons with HIV. Does use of the Positive Peers app improve viral suppression among young minority persons with HIV? What user characteristics are associated with a) viral suppression, b) retention in care, and c) perceived HIV-related stigma? Participants will: - download the mobile app onto their personal smartphone - Use the mobile app as they find useful - complete online surveys at enrollment, 3 mo, 6, mo, 9 mo and 12 months.
This project builds on our experience with the ASAP Study (McGill University Health Centre research ethics board: MP-37-2020-4911). The goal of this study is to better understand the experience of migrant people with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) of having their treatment switched to Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (B/F/TAF). In other words, the investigators want to evaluate how feasible and acceptable this switch is, and how participants will take B/F/TAF (fidelity) and remain on it. The investigators also want to know more about migrant people with HIV's experience of care; namely, how often they see their HIV specialist or other healthcare professionals, and their healthcare coverage (the type of insurance that they have).
Novel strategies are needed to engage men in Sub Saharan Africa (SSA) with HIV testing, treatment and prevention services to drive the epidemic towards elimination. Suboptimal engagement with HIV prevention by men increases their risk of HIV acquisition, and is an important driver of new HIV infections in women. HIV self-testing (HIVST) addresses several key facility-based access barriers and HIVST distribution through leveraging male peer networks for HIV prevention is feasible, acceptable and effective in SSA. The objective of this project is to use an implementation science approach to establish the impact of HIVST distribution through male social networks, with phone-based support and improved risk perception, on PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) uptake among men in Eastern Zimbabwe. The project will leverage infrastructure and data associated with 20-year programme of HIV surveillance and behavioural research in a well-characterized population cohort hosted by the Manicaland Centre for Public Health Research, Zimbabwe. The study will utilise a cluster randomised design of 44 clusters (22 Intervention:22 control) comprising on average 81 men in each cluster (total N = 3591) followed for 6 months (giving >80% power to detect a difference in PrEP initiation among men of 2% versus 8.5%). In intervention clusters the investigators will identify initial distributors who will receive an HIVST kit for personal use and HIVST kits to distribute to local peers. These peers can subsequently become distributors, allowing the intervention to propagate through peer networks. A toll-free helpline will provide pre- and post-test support and an SMS (Short Message Service) -based risk assessment will expedite PrEP initiation at the clinic. The study team will conduct a performance (process) evaluation of the intervention. to assess implementation fidelity, causal mechanisms underlying trial effectiveness including how characteristics of peer networks affect outcomes. Results of the study will be used to quantify the population level impacts and cost-effectiveness of male peer to peer HIVST distribution strategies on the uptake of PrEP in HIV hyper-endemic settings using a fully calibrated individual-based mathematical model. The envisaged long-term impact of this research is the development of a generalizable, multicomponent male peer-based HIVST and PrEP uptake model for settings where HIV incidence is high.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate effect of food (in fasted and fed conditions) on the bioavailability of CAI VH4011499.
The objective of this study is to evaluate the performance, usability, and result interpretation of the INSTI® HIV Self-Test (referred to INSTI® HIV ST) in the intended use population across the United States (US). The INSTI® HIV Self-Test is a single use in vitro test that is used as a self-test for the detection of antibodies to HIV-1 and HIV-2 in human fingerstick blood. This study is designed to evaluate INSTI® HIV ST performance in the hands of non-professionals and untrained lay users who are inexperienced in HIV blood-based self-testing. The study aims to: To evaluate the clinical performance (i.e., diagnostic sensitivity and specificity) of the INSTI® HIV Self-Test in a lay user population. To assess the user's comprehension of the INSTI® HIV ST results (e.g., interpreting positive, negative, and invalid results). To evaluate the usability of the INSTI® HIV ST and understand users' experience in performing the test.
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare two multifaceted strategies (standard vs enhanced) for scaling Bridges in a two-arm Hybrid III effectiveness-implementation cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) in adolescent and youths affected by AIDS [AYaAIDS] (ages 13-17 years) from 48 schools in the Greater Masaka region of Uganda. The main aims of the clinical trial are: Aim 1. Compare the implementation effectiveness of the standard implementation strategy vs. an enhanced implementation strategy. The investigators will assess fidelity to Bridges (primary implementation outcome) and sustainment of Bridges (exploratory implementation outcome). Aim 2. Determine the clinical effectiveness of Bridges implemented via a standard vs. enhanced implementation strategy. Aim 3: Explore implementation processes, mechanisms, and determinants. Aim 4. Compare the cost and cost-effectiveness of the two implementation strategies. Using an activity-based ingredients approach, the investigators will examine how much each strategy costs to achieve a unit of effect.
The main objective of this study is to evaluate at 96 weeks the safety with respect to hepatitis B control of 2 treatment reduction strategies for patients with previously controlled HIV-HBV co-infection on continuous triple therapy
Given that WLWH are more likely to develop persistent HPV infection and CC, effective screening and the management and treatment of pre-cancerous cervical abnormalities is critical to decrease the global burden of cervical cancer. The vast majority of WLWH live in SSA, where resources are more constrained. Therefore, simple, affordable, and effective tools are needed for the prevention of cervical cancer in SSA. In this setting, the best method for treatment of screen-positive WLWH has not been determined. The proposed study will compare the effectiveness of TA vs. LEEP, for treating precursor lesions (CIN 2/3) and HPV infection in WLWH, identify the determinants of treatment failure, and develop a strategy to predict patients in whom treatment is likely to fail so that alternative treatments can be provided. Moreover, local evidence of the optimal method of treatments is necessary to inform health policy and promote adherence.