View clinical trials related to HIV-1 Infection.
Filter by:ANRS 12406 EvvA is an observational, longitudinal and monocentric study evaluating the virological success rate in HIV-infected adolescents on antiretroviral therapy in Cameroon. The main objective of the study is to estimate the rate of virological suppression among adolescents on antiretroviral therapy for more than 6 months in Cameroon
The aim of this study is to monitor virological and immunological markers in participants who are switching from a classic triple drug regimen (3DR) to dual therapy (2DR). We aim to monitor whether this has an influence on different parameters such as severity of HIV disease (evaluated by viral load and viral reservoir size), presence of non-AIDS related health complications, impact the phenotype and function of the immune system. By conducting this study we want to assess whether switching from 3DR to 2DR implies an increased risk for 'subclinical' failure. We especially want to make sure that this switch does not increase the HIV reservoir, does not increase inflammation or immune exhaustion in patients living with HIV and that it can be considered as a safe long term alternative for the classic 3DR. The primary objective is to demonstrate non inferiority at W48 of the 2DR DTG/3TC (Dovato) regimen compared to BIC/TAF/FTC (Biktarvy) in terms of the amount of intact replication competent HIV sequences with a non-inferiority margin of 12% quantified by the fraction intact HIV viral sequences quantified by an intact proviral DNA assay, present in blood CD4 cells.
People living with HIV could have different susceptibility and outcome to the SARS CoV-2 infection. The risk of SARS CoV-2 infection in this population could be no related to HIV infection, immunodepression or antiretroviral therapy, but to the different susceptibility as measured by ACE2 or CD26 receptors. Also, patients with HIV-1 infection could have different cytokine profile and cellular immune response after SARS-CoV-2 infection, leading to a differential outcome,
HIV infection, as well as exposure to opioids (including heroin), are associated with systemic immune activation including increased microbial translocation from the gut. The overall objective of this study is to define the impact of long-term mu-opiate receptor stimulation or blockage with medication for opiate use disorder (i.e, methadone, buprenorphine/naloxone, or extended-release naltrexone) on the kinetics and extent of immune reconstitution on HIV-1 infected people who inject opiate and initiating antiretroviral therapy.
This is a pilot study investigating the efficacy of Doravirine (DOR) in combination with Lamivudine (3TC) and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF) administered over 48 weeks in adults living with HIV-1 experiencing virological failure on first-line Efavirenz-based antiretroviral therapy with non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance
This study seeks to determine the clinical efficacy and cost effectiveness of implementing an integrated model for HIV monitoring using point of care (POC) tenofovir (TFV) adherence testing and POC viral load (VL) monitoring in improving ART adherence, maintaining durable VL suppression, and improving retention in care among HIV-positive individuals initiating first-line tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)-based ART in South Africa.
Multicenter, parallel group, randomised, open label, study. Twenty-five clinical centers constituting the InAction network will participate the study. Eligible patients will be randomised in a ratio 10:10:8 to be treated with one of the three antiretroviral regimens: - TDF/FTC 245 mg/200 mg single tablet QD + DRV /cobicistat 800 mg /150 mg single tablet QD (Arm A, standard regimen), - TDF/FTC 245 mg/200 mg single tablet QD + DTG 50 mg QD (Arm B, standard regimen). - TDF/FTC 245 mg/200 mg single tablet QD + DRV 800 mg /cobicistat single tablet QD + DTG 50 mg QD (Arm C, experimental regimen). One-hundred-and-twelve PHI subjects will be recruited for this study among those attending the outpatient Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Ospedale San Raffaele and other Italian centres, involved in the INACTION network.
The prevalence of obesity is rising worldwide, both in low- and high-income countries, including people with HIV (PWH). Semaglutide's efficacy in achieving weight loss in obese PWH is still unexplored. The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of semaglutide in achieving greater weight loss compared to diet and excercise alone in obese PWH and to explore the effect of semaglutide on the immune function, markers of immune activation, viral reservoir, markers of glucose and lipid metabolism and gut microbiome.
Prospective, randomized study (1: 1), open-label, controlled, phase 3, multicenter, non-profit. The hypothesis of the present study is that bictegravir is associated with a lower incidence and severity of neuropsychiatric symptoms than dolutegravir.
The PRESTIGIO Registry is an Observational, prospective, multicentre study that includes patients, regularly followed by Italian Infectious Disease Centres, with HIV-1 infection and documented resistance to the 4 classes of antiretroviral drugs: nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI), non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI), protease inhibitors (PI), and integrase inhibitors (INSTI). Main objective of this register is to evaluate in the study population: - the long-term effectiveness of different antiretroviral regimes; - evolution of the genotype and phenotypic susceptibility of antiretroviral drugs used in patients with virological failure; - mortality; - incidence of opportunistic AIDS-related infections and chronic conditions (comorbidity); - determinants of clinical outcomes including virological/immunological/inflammatory markers. - antiretroviral therapy (ART) compliance and health assessments; - drug-economy indications related to the clinical management of this complex sub-population.