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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT06455878
Other study ID # Study2024-1
Secondary ID
Status Not yet recruiting
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date June 6, 2024
Est. completion date December 31, 2026

Study information

Verified date June 2024
Source Heart Health Research Center
Contact Yangyang Zhao
Phone +8618513340674
Email zhao.yangyang@hhresearch.cn
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The objective of this clinical trial is to investigate the effect of weight reduction through a diet management application and an intelligent weight scale on a composite cardiovascular endpoint in obese patients with heart failure. The main questions are: Does the use of a diet management APP and intelligent weight scale reduce 1-year all-cause mortality, heart failure hospitalization, and first heart failure hospital stay? Does the use of a diet management APP and intelligent weight scale improve the outcomes of assessment of heart failure frailty and quality of life for heart failure? Researchers will compare using the fully functional diet management app and intelligent weight scale to using the limitedly functional app and intelligent weight scale to see if the app works to improve heart failure conditions. Participants will: Use the diet management app at every meal and the intelligent weight scale every day for 12 months, and visit the clinic at 12 months for checkups.


Description:

Obesity is one of the major risk factors for heart failure. Current guidelines for heart failure emphasize that severe obesity is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with heart failure, but there are no recommended effective interventions. Caloric restriction alone, increased exercise, the use of weight-loss drugs, and bariatric surgery are not appropriate for obese patients with heart failure. Whether obese heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) can benefit from weight loss treatment has not been evaluated in randomized controlled trials so far. This study combines caloric restriction with lifestyle management to help HFrEF patients lose weight.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Not yet recruiting
Enrollment 830
Est. completion date December 31, 2026
Est. primary completion date June 30, 2026
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age =18 years old; 2. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) =40%, NYHA grade II-III; 3. Body mass index (BMI) = 28 kg/m² 4. Ability to use a smart phone and install the dietary management mobile app for adherence assessment through 2 weeks (± 1 week) induction period; 5. History of hospitalization for heart failure within the past 6 months; 6. Signed informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: 1. End-stage heart failure (2 or more hospitalizations for heart failure in the past 3 months, or inability to tolerate guide-recommended drug therapy (GDMT), or positive inotropic drug dependence); 2. Moderate or above anemia (Hb<90g/L); 3. Renal insufficiency (eGFR<30 mL/min /1.73 m or undergoing dialysis; 4. Uncontrolled thyroid disease (hyperthyroidism/hypothyroidism) or end-stage liver failure; 5. Alcohol or drug abuse; 6. Taking drugs for weight loss or preparing for weight loss surgery; 7. Patients with malignant tumors whose life expectancy is less than 1 year; 8. Situations that researchers believe may hinder compliance with the program, such as habitually ordering takeout or eating in the company cafeteria; 9. Patients with planned hospitalization during the trial; 10. Participating in other interventional clinical studies.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Behavioral:
Full usage of diet management app group and with the full usage of an intelligent weight scale
Subjects will use the fully functional diet management application and an intelligent weight scale with full function designed for obese heart failure patients to help them losed weight and invitigate some important composite cardiovascular endpoint.
Limited usage of diet management app group and with the limited usage of an intelligent weight scale
Subjects will use the limited function diet management application and an intelligent weight scale with limited function designed for obese heart failure patients as a comparator.

Locations

Country Name City State
n/a

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Heart Health Research Center

References & Publications (27)

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Berger S, Meyre P, Blum S, Aeschbacher S, Ruegg M, Briel M, Conen D. Bariatric surgery among patients with heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Open Heart. 2018 Dec 9;5(2):e000910. doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2018-000910. eCollection 2018. — View Citation

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Borlaug BA, Jensen MD, Kitzman DW, Lam CSP, Obokata M, Rider OJ. Obesity and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: new insights and pathophysiological targets. Cardiovasc Res. 2023 Feb 3;118(18):3434-3450. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvac120. — View Citation

Brouwers FP, de Boer RA, van der Harst P, Voors AA, Gansevoort RT, Bakker SJ, Hillege HL, van Veldhuisen DJ, van Gilst WH. Incidence and epidemiology of new onset heart failure with preserved vs. reduced ejection fraction in a community-based cohort: 11-year follow-up of PREVEND. Eur Heart J. 2013 May;34(19):1424-31. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht066. Epub 2013 Mar 6. — View Citation

Butt JH, Petrie MC, Jhund PS, Sattar N, Desai AS, Kober L, Rouleau JL, Swedberg K, Zile MR, Solomon SD, Packer M, McMurray JJV. Anthropometric measures and adverse outcomes in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: revisiting the obesity paradox. Eur Heart J. 2023 Apr 1;44(13):1136-1153. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad083. — View Citation

Cao E, Watt MJ, Nowell CJ, Quach T, Simpson JS, De Melo Ferreira V, Agarwal S, Chu H, Srivastava A, Anderson D, Gracia G, Lam A, Segal G, Hong J, Hu L, Phang KL, Escott ABJ, Windsor JA, Phillips ARJ, Creek DJ, Harvey NL, Porter CJH, Trevaskis NL. Mesenteric lymphatic dysfunction promotes insulin resistance and represents a potential treatment target in obesity. Nat Metab. 2021 Sep;3(9):1175-1188. doi: 10.1038/s42255-021-00457-w. Epub 2021 Sep 20. — View Citation

Dorsch MP, Farris KB, Rowell BE, Hummel SL, Koelling TM. The Effects of the ManageHF4Life Mobile App on Patients With Chronic Heart Failure: Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2021 Dec 7;9(12):e26185. doi: 10.2196/26185. — View Citation

Evangelista LS, Heber D, Li Z, Bowerman S, Hamilton MA, Fonarow GC. Reduced body weight and adiposity with a high-protein diet improves functional status, lipid profiles, glycemic control, and quality of life in patients with heart failure: a feasibility study. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2009 May-Jun;24(3):207-15. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0b013e31819846b9. — View Citation

Felker GM, Sharma A, Mentz RJ, She L, Green CL, Granger BB, Heitner JF, Cooper L, Teuteberg J, Grodin JL, Rosenfield K, Hudson L, Kwee LC, Ilkayeva O, Shah SH. A Randomized Controlled Trial of Mobile Health Intervention in Patients With Heart Failure and Diabetes. J Card Fail. 2022 Nov;28(11):1575-1583. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2022.07.048. Epub 2022 Jul 23. — View Citation

Groenewegen A, Rutten FH, Mosterd A, Hoes AW. Epidemiology of heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2020 Aug;22(8):1342-1356. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1858. Epub 2020 Jun 1. — View Citation

Heidenreich PA, Bozkurt B, Aguilar D, Allen LA, Byun JJ, Colvin MM, Deswal A, Drazner MH, Dunlay SM, Evers LR, Fang JC, Fedson SE, Fonarow GC, Hayek SS, Hernandez AF, Khazanie P, Kittleson MM, Lee CS, Link MS, Milano CA, Nnacheta LC, Sandhu AT, Stevenson LW, Vardeny O, Vest AR, Yancy CW. 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2022 May 3;145(18):e876-e894. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001062. Epub 2022 Apr 1. — View Citation

Ho JE, Lyass A, Lee DS, Vasan RS, Kannel WB, Larson MG, Levy D. Predictors of new-onset heart failure: differences in preserved versus reduced ejection fraction. Circ Heart Fail. 2013 Mar;6(2):279-86. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.972828. Epub 2012 Dec 27. — View Citation

Horwich TB, Fonarow GC, Clark AL. Obesity and the Obesity Paradox in Heart Failure. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2018 Jul-Aug;61(2):151-156. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2018.05.005. Epub 2018 May 28. — View Citation

Jorsal A, Kistorp C, Holmager P, Tougaard RS, Nielsen R, Hanselmann A, Nilsson B, Moller JE, Hjort J, Rasmussen J, Boesgaard TW, Schou M, Videbaek L, Gustafsson I, Flyvbjerg A, Wiggers H, Tarnow L. Effect of liraglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue, on left ventricular function in stable chronic heart failure patients with and without diabetes (LIVE)-a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2017 Jan;19(1):69-77. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.657. Epub 2016 Oct 28. — View Citation

Kenchaiah S, Evans JC, Levy D, Wilson PW, Benjamin EJ, Larson MG, Kannel WB, Vasan RS. Obesity and the risk of heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2002 Aug 1;347(5):305-13. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa020245. — View Citation

Kitzman DW, Brubaker P, Morgan T, Haykowsky M, Hundley G, Kraus WE, Eggebeen J, Nicklas BJ. Effect of Caloric Restriction or Aerobic Exercise Training on Peak Oxygen Consumption and Quality of Life in Obese Older Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2016 Jan 5;315(1):36-46. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.17346. — View Citation

Koliaki C, Liatis S, Kokkinos A. Obesity and cardiovascular disease: revisiting an old relationship. Metabolism. 2019 Mar;92:98-107. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2018.10.011. Epub 2018 Nov 3. — View Citation

Kosiborod MN, Abildstrom SZ, Borlaug BA, Butler J, Rasmussen S, Davies M, Hovingh GK, Kitzman DW, Lindegaard ML, Moller DV, Shah SJ, Treppendahl MB, Verma S, Abhayaratna W, Ahmed FZ, Chopra V, Ezekowitz J, Fu M, Ito H, Lelonek M, Melenovsky V, Merkely B, Nunez J, Perna E, Schou M, Senni M, Sharma K, Van der Meer P, von Lewinski D, Wolf D, Petrie MC; STEP-HFpEF Trial Committees and Investigators. Semaglutide in Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction and Obesity. N Engl J Med. 2023 Sep 21;389(12):1069-1084. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2306963. Epub 2023 Aug 25. — View Citation

Lam CSP, Gamble GD, Ling LH, Sim D, Leong KTG, Yeo PSD, Ong HY, Jaufeerally F, Ng TP, Cameron VA, Poppe K, Lund M, Devlin G, Troughton R, Richards AM, Doughty RN. Mortality associated with heart failure with preserved vs. reduced ejection fraction in a prospective international multi-ethnic cohort study. Eur Heart J. 2018 May 21;39(20):1770-1780. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy005. — View Citation

Margulies KB, Hernandez AF, Redfield MM, Givertz MM, Oliveira GH, Cole R, Mann DL, Whellan DJ, Kiernan MS, Felker GM, McNulty SE, Anstrom KJ, Shah MR, Braunwald E, Cappola TP; NHLBI Heart Failure Clinical Research Network. Effects of Liraglutide on Clinical Stability Among Patients With Advanced Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2016 Aug 2;316(5):500-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.10260. — View Citation

Marso SP, Baeres FMM, Bain SC, Goldman B, Husain M, Nauck MA, Poulter NR, Pratley RE, Thomsen AB, Buse JB; LEADER Trial Investigators. Effects of Liraglutide on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Diabetes With or Without Heart Failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Mar 17;75(10):1128-1141. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.12.063. — View Citation

Pandey A, LaMonte M, Klein L, Ayers C, Psaty BM, Eaton CB, Allen NB, de Lemos JA, Carnethon M, Greenland P, Berry JD. Relationship Between Physical Activity, Body Mass Index, and Risk of Heart Failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Mar 7;69(9):1129-1142. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.11.081. — View Citation

Shariq OA, McKenzie TJ. Obesity-related hypertension: a review of pathophysiology, management, and the role of metabolic surgery. Gland Surg. 2020 Feb;9(1):80-93. doi: 10.21037/gs.2019.12.03. — View Citation

Shimada YJ, Tsugawa Y, Brown DFM, Hasegawa K. Bariatric Surgery and Emergency Department Visits and Hospitalizations for Heart Failure Exacerbation: Population-Based, Self-Controlled Series. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016 Mar 1;67(8):895-903. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.12.016. — View Citation

Vest AR, Chan M, Deswal A, Givertz MM, Lekavich C, Lennie T, Litwin SE, Parsly L, Rodgers JE, Rich MW, Schulze PC, Slader A, Desai A. Nutrition, Obesity, and Cachexia in Patients With Heart Failure: A Consensus Statement from the Heart Failure Society of America Scientific Statements Committee. J Card Fail. 2019 May;25(5):380-400. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2019.03.007. Epub 2019 Mar 13. — View Citation

Wang H, Li YY, Chai K, Zhang W, Li XL, Dong YG, Zhou JM, Huo Y, Yang JF. [Contemporary epidemiology and treatment of hospitalized heart failure patients in real clinical practice in China]. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi. 2019 Nov 24;47(11):865-874. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3758.2019.11.004. Chinese. — View Citation

* Note: There are 27 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Hierarchical Composite Outcomes Patients experience "all-cause death, number of heart failure hospitalizations, time for the first heart failure hospitalization in days, assessment of heart failure frailty, heart failure-related quality of life, and percentage change of weight" by 1 year compared with baseline in the hierarchical composite endpoint analysis.
Hierarchical composite outcome measure include:
Death from any cause through 1 year; Number of hospitalizations due to heart failure through 1 year; Time for the first heart failure hospitalization in days through 1 year; Assessment of heart failure frailty (Fried Frailty Scale: score from 0 to 5, score = 3 means frail, 1-2 means intermediate or pre-frail, 0 means robust); Heart failure-related quality of life (Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire, KCCQ: score from 0 to 100, score 0-24 means quality of life is very poor to poor, 25-49 means poor to fair, 50-74 means fair to good, 75-100 means good to excellent); Percentage change of weight.
Randomization through 1 year
Secondary Cardiovascular death within 1 year Events of Cardiovascular death happened From randomization to 1 year
Secondary Number of heart failure hospitalizations within 1 year Number of hospitalizations due to heart failure through 1 year From randomization to 1 year
Secondary Time of the first hospitalization for heart failure within 1 year The time of the first hospitalization in days for heart failure within 1 year From randomization to 1 year
Secondary All cause death within 1 year Death from any cause through 1 year From randomization to 1 year
Secondary Heart failure-related quality of life (KCCQ) Heart failure-related quality of life (Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire, KCCQ: score from 0 to 100; score 0-24 means quality of life is very poor to poor; 25-49 means poor to fair; 50-74 means fair to good; 75-100 means good to excellent). At baseline, 3-month and 1-year follow-ups.
Secondary Percentage change of weight Percentage change of weight compared with baseline From randomization to 1 year
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