View clinical trials related to Glioma.
Filter by:In patients operated for glioblastoma, glioma stem-like cell lines will be obtained from tumor tissue, and IPSCs from skin fibroblasts or PBMCs. Brain organoids will be generated from IPSCs and co-cultured with IPSCs to study brain invasion and ciliogenesis. 3D genome architecture of glioma stem-like cells will be investigated. Gene modulation and pharmacologic strategies to inhibit invasion and restore ciliogenesis will be explored.
This clinical trial is looking at a drug called entrectinib. Entrectinib is approved as standard of care treatment for adult patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) which have a particular molecular alteration called ROS1-positive, and patients 12 years of age or older with solid tumours which have another type of change in the cancer cells. This means it has gone through clinical trials and been approved by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) in the UK. Investigators now wish to find out if it will be useful in treating patients with other cancer types which have the same molecular alteration (ROS1-positive). If the results are positive, the study team will work with the NHS and the Cancer Drugs Fund to see if these drugs can be routinely accessed for patients in the future. This trial is part of a trial programme called DETERMINE. The programme will also look at other anti-cancer drugs in the same way, through matching the drug to rare cancer types or ones with specific mutations.
The objective of this study is to assess the tolerability, safety, and efficacy of Liposomal Curcumin (LC) in combination with radiotherapy (RT) and Temozolomide (TMZ) in patients with newly diagnosed High-Grade Gliomas (HGG).
This is a Phase 1 study of central nervous system (CNS) locoregional adoptive therapy with SC-CAR4BRAIN, an autologous CD4+ and CD8+ T cells lentivirally transduced to express to express combinations of B7-H3, EGFR806, HER2, and IL13-zetakine chimeric antigen receptors (CAR). CAR T cells are delivered via an indwelling catheter into the ventricular system in children and young adults with diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), diffuse midline glioma (DMG), and recurrent or refractory CNS tumors. A child or young adult meeting all eligibility criteria, including having a CNS catheter placed into their ventricular system, and meeting none of the exclusion criteria will have their T cells collected. The T cells will then be bioengineered into a second-generation CAR T cell that target B7H3, EGFR806, HER2, and IL13-zetakine on tumor cells. Patients will be assigned to 1 of 2 treatment Arms based on the type of their tumor: - Arm A is for patients with DIPG (meaning primary disease localized to the pons, metastatic disease is allowed) anytime after standard radiation OR after progression. - Arm B is for patients with non-pontine DMG (meaning DMG in other parts of the brain such as the thalamus or spine) anytime after standard radiation OR after progression. This Arm also includes other recurrent/refractory CNS tumors.
This clinical trial is looking at a combination of drugs called vemurafenib and cobimetinib. Vemurafenib is approved as standard of care for adult patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma. Cobimetinib is approved as standard of care in combination with vemurafenib for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma. Cobimetinib and vemurafenib work in patients with these types of cancers which have certain changes in the cancer cells called BRAF V600 mutation-positive. Investigators now wish to find out if it will be useful in treating patients with other cancer types which are also BRAF V600 mutation-positive. If the results are positive, the study team will work with the NHS and the Cancer Drugs Fund to see if these drugs can be routinely accessed for patients in the future. This trial is part of a trial programme called DETERMINE. The programme will also look at other anti-cancer drugs in the same way, through matching the drug to rare cancer types or ones with specific mutations.
The goal of this clinical trial is to estimate the safety, tolerance and initial efficacy of target IL-13Rα2 or B7-H3 UCAR-T cell injection in the treatment of patients with advanced glioma, as well as the pharmacokinetic characteristics of its metabolites after single and multiple administrations and the biomarkers related to efficacy, safety and drug metabolism.
This is a multi-centered, radiation dose escalation, open, exploratory, Phase 1/2a clinical trial on the safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetic characteristics of BNCT in patients with recurrent high-grade gliomas. The Phase I clinical study is to explore the adequate radiation dose level of BNCT based on confirmation of the maximum tolerated dose (radiation dose) of BNCT in patients with recurrent high-grade gliomas and characterize the safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetics. To evaluate the primary objective of tolerability, subject population with history of exposure to a similar treatment recurrent high-grade glioma who received prior standard radiotherapy will be recruited. The Phase IIa is to confirm the efficacy and safety after irradiation of radiation dose confirmed in the Phase I clinical study. To evaluate the primary objective of efficacy, subject population with glioblastoma (The 2021 WHO Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System, Glioblastoma IDH-wild type, WHO Grade 4) will be recruited.
Infantile optic pathway glioma (OPG) is generally benign and slow-growing, but due to infiltration and compression of sensitive neuronal structures in the optical pathways, progressive visual loss is a frequent and highly debilitating complication of the condition. Recently, therapeutic strategies aimed at neuroprotection in the visual pathway rather than reducing the size of the tumor have been studied. Nerve growth factor (NGF) is a neurotrophin that acts on peripheral and central neurons by binding with high affinity to the trkANGFR receptor, which has tyrosine kinase activity, and with low affinity to the non-selective pan-neurotrophin receptor p75NTR that regulates signaling through trkANGFR. The effect of NGF on target cells depends on the ratio of these two co-distributed receptors on the cell surface. Recently, two studies have shown that murine NGF can prevent progression of visual damage in OPG patients. These successful exploratory studies (the last of which was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study) represent a significant reference point in the field of vision loss in OPG patients and provide the basis and rationale for this study using a recombinant form of mutated NGF, painless NGF (CHF6467), which is anticipated to prove devoid of adverse effects related to pain at therapeutic doses. The purpose of this randomised study is to assess the safety and efficacy of multiple doses of painless NGF CHF6467 eye drops on the visual function of children or young adults with optic pathway gliomas, whether or not associated with type 1 neurofibromatosis. This study will include serial assessments of both optical pathway functionality and morphology, using electrophysiological and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques of the brain. The comparator will be a placebo preparation based on a physiologically balanced salt solution. This comparator has no effect on retinal function and optic nerve, is painless and perfectly tolerated, as reported by numerous clinical studies including that of our group.
The goal of this multicenter prospective longitudinal study is to study the long-term impact of multimodal treatment (chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery) in adult brain and base of skull tumors on neurocognitive functioning. All included patients will complete a self-report inventory (subjective cognitive functioning, QoL, confounders), a cognitive test battery, an advanced MR at multiple timepoints. Moreover, toxicity will be scored according to the CTCAEv5.0 in these patients over time.
This is a drug safety assessment clinical trial with a 3+3 dose escalation design, to observe the safety, tolerability and toxicity of a novel oncolytic virus Ad-TD-nsIL12 intratumoral injection in primary DIPG patients (NCI-CTCAE V5.0).