View clinical trials related to Fractures, Bone.
Filter by:The current status of the disease under study. Including natural history, disease prognosis. Distal radial fractures (DRF, distal radius fractures) are the most common fractures, allowing the user to lock the steel plate to accelerate the recovery of the wrist, but related injuries such as the triangular fibrocartilage cartilage complex (TFCC) tear or distal radius ulna joint (DRUJ) ligament tear with DRUJ instability requires time fixed or further repair surgery. If these issues are ignored, there will be weakness in the future. The ulnar shortening commonly used by hand surgeons is to improve the damage of TFCC or DRUJ instability. In the case of distal radial fracture combined with DRUJ instability, it is not clear that the distal radial fracture combined with DRUJ instability patients has long-term prognosis.
Intravenous dexamethasone is used to increase the duration of analgesia of interscalene bloc for shoulder surgery: it extends from 11h to 23h the sensitivity block in shoulder area. However, the time of dexamethasone intravenous injection has not been studied. In all studies, dexamethasone was injected right after the achievement of loco regional anesthesia. The main objective is to demonstrate that intravenous injection of dexamethasone delayed at 90 minutes in patients who received an axillary block with mepivacaine prolongs the duration of the motor block by 40 minutes.
The femoral neck fracture is the most prevalent injuries which commonly encountered among older people with high mortality, morbidity and young fit healthy ones who subjected to high-energy trauma . Non-union or avascular necrosis of femoral neck fracture which lead to loss of labor capacity and death, is the most commonly occurred complication and results in considerable burden for family. The treatment is difficult and challenging, and to minimize the negative results such as limited mobilization or other complications, it is essential to take active prevention and appropriate treatment depending on fracture pattern and patients' characteristics as early as possible. However, current implant selections for femoral neck fractures remain a topic of greater interest and controversy, and vary substantially from each other .
This pilot trial investigates the preliminary effect and safety of a 12 week multi-modal intervention initiated during admission in the acute ward after hip fracture surgery. The intervention under investigation is a combination therapy consisting of physiotherapy, protein-rich nutritional supplement and nandrolone decanoate (Deca-Durabolin) supplement. The investigators expect the combination therapy to be a preliminary effective and safe treatment in elderly patients with hip fracture and that this combination therapy intervention program is more efficacious in improving muscle strength, and physical function 14 weeks after hip fracture surgery, compared to physiotherapy, protein-rich nutritional supplement plus placebo.
This protocol concerns an academic, multicentric, and prospective clinical trial. In this study the investigators will evaluate the recently approved WAVE-plate (7S Medical) for open reduction and internal fixation and buttressing of the posterior proximal tibial column via a posteromedial reversed L-shaped approach. The reversed L-shaped approach has been shown as a safe technique with adequate visualisation of the posterior tibial surface. The investigators will thoroughly evaluate all important clinical, radiological and functional variables. The functional outcome will be reported in patient reported outcome measures by means of the validated Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS).
Continuous paravertebral analgesia and erector spinae plane blockade (ESP) are accepted techniques at University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) for the management of thoracic pain following surgery and trauma. Recently, an increasing number of erector spinae plane blocks are being performed as it has been demonstrated in our institution and via case reports that they provide clinical effectiveness, but may have a better side-effect profile than the paravertebral nerve block. However, the relative efficacy of ESP and continuous paravertebral analgesia for patients with rib fractures remains to be established. This study will include 60 consecutive patients presenting to the UPMC Presbyterian Acute Interventional Perioperative Pain Service suffering from unilateral rib fractures and will be randomized to receive either nerve blocks via continuous paravertebral infusion or via erector spinae plane infusion. In addition, to treat breakthrough pain, the patients in both arms will receive multimodal adjunctive therapy per routine. Bupivicaine and ropivicaine are FDA approved for use in nerve block catheters. The primary outcome will be total opioid consumption in the first 3 days of nerve block. Secondary outcomes include highest visual analog pain score (VAS) with deep breathing and at rest, adverse events, and total number of nerve blocks. Other data points include time to readiness for discharge, and length of hospital stay.
The decision whether to operate an ankle fracture or not is often highly dependent on the surgeon's individual judgment. There is consensus that non-displaced Weber A-type fractures rarely require operative treatment, and that Weber C-type or grossly displaced fractures are unstable and therefore require surgery. The decision for appropriate treatment is less clear for minimally displaced Weber B-type ankle fractures, and especially Weber B1 fractures are treated either surgically or conservatively at our clinic. Conservative management of ankle fractures generally comprises immobilisation in a below-knee VacoPed or cast for six weeks to stabilise the fracture and allow osseous and soft tissue healing. Surgical treatment involves the reduction (if displaced) of the fractured fragments and fixation using various devices such as metal plates, screws, or intramedullary rods. While patients show changes in plantar pressure distribution during gait 18 months after surgical treatment of ankle fractures, to date the functional outcome regarding ankle joint mechanics during daily activities are unknown. Understanding gait function is important because compromised function may not only limit a persons daily activities but also may lead to secondary conditions such as osteoarthritis at the ankle or at adjacent joints. The primary objective is: • To compare differences in hindfoot and forefoot kinematics between level and uphill treadmill walking in relation to passive range of motion The secondary objectives are: - To compare ankle biomechanics during overground walking and level and uphill treadmill walking between patients with Weber B1 fracture treated either surgically or conservatively and healthy control persons. - To determine the relationship between passive ankle range of motion, lower leg muscle strength and dynamic ankle range of motion. - To determine the relationship between lower leg muscle strength and balance. - To determine the relationship between dynamic range of motion and the Foot and Ankle Outcome Score.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the functional outcome in patients with a midshaft clavicle fracture treated with to different techniques. the first one was placing a 3.5mm reconstruction plate in the superior side of the clavicle and the second one placing the same 3.5mm reconstruction plate in the anteroinferior side of the clavicle. the patients had the same rehabilitation program and evaluated with functional scores at 30, 60, 90 and 365 days after surgery. biomechanical studies have demonstrated more stable construct using an anteroinferior plate in clavicle fractures and we were trying to find out if it has a clinical relevance in patients with midshaft clavicle fractures.
Patients with acute hip fractures are old and vulnerable. With a majoriry classified as being ASA 3 or more. Frequently they receive spinal anesthesia perioperatively inducing hypotension. Even a short hypotensive period may induce postop cardiac T roponinT leakage as well as renal failure noted by Changes in Serum Creatinin or Cýstatin C This will be investigated and correlated to intraoperative hypotension as step one. Preliminary this will be followed by an intervention with vasopressor treatment perioperatively to preserve an adequte MABP
We prospectively reviewed the results of 30 patients who had undergone intramedullary fixation with a gamma nail for femur trochentric fractures in AUH. within 1 year