View clinical trials related to Fractures, Bone.
Filter by:The goals of this multi-site study are to evaluate the union rate, patient satisfaction, and functional results of the Section 510(K) approved Anser Clavicle Pin in a prospective 50 patient clinical trial in a U.S. population.
It is important to recognize the potential for renal injury and be cognizant of this during the management of complex trauma patients. The primary aim of this study is to investigate the necessity of aminoglycoside usage for patients with open lower extremity fractures. Hypothesis: adding aminoglycoside on top of cephalosporin in treating lower extremity fracture will make no significant difference in term of clinical outcomes when compared to cephalosporin alone.
- A novel virtual world programme with over 240 multiple choice questions was developed to assess the competencies in managing an open fracture of the lower limb according to the British Orthopaedic Association Standards for Trauma (BOAST) and Advanced Trauma Life support (ATLS) guidelines. - A longitudinal, observational, multi-centre prospective cohort study was conducted at Imperial College London. - Primary objective consisted of objective scores calculated in real-time from the 240 multiple choice questions between Novices, Intermediates and Experts. - Participants who had either completed ATLS training, or had familiarised themselves with BOAST guidelines were also identified and correlated with objective scores.
The main aim of this study is to determine whether Serratus Anterior Plane (SAP) blockade provides improved pain relief after rib fractures compared to epidural administration of local anaesthetic. The investigators aim to show that SAP catheters (SAPC) can be placed in more situations and are less operator-dependent then thoracic epidural anaesthesia (TEA). This reduces the waiting time required to achieve satisfactory analgesia in the patient. Optimal analgesia allows early respiratory physiotherapy and reduction in the complications of multiple rib fractures. Pain from rib fractures is severe. The sensory nerves of the thoracic wall lie in the SAP and a single ultrasound-guided injection of local anaesthetic spreads widely and provides useful post-injury analgesia for several hours. If a catheter is left in the SAP, the nerve blockade can be maintained for several days. Rib Fracture pain is traditionally treated with oral/ intravenous analgesics or TEA. Opiate analgesia via patient controlled analgesia (PCA) can work very well but it is associated with excessive sedation, constipation, nausea and vomiting. Continuous TEA is generally regarded as the gold standard but it demands monitoring by adequately trained ward staff and is commonly associated with high failure rates and increased risk of complications. SAPC has also been used when TEA and PCA were not desirable. The primary outcome will be the amount of morphine analgesia required by the patient. Secondary outcomes will be pain scores (at rest and on movement), the side effects of morphine, complications of TEA/ SAPC, respiratory function changes and a quality of recovery assessment. The control group will have an epidural block and catheter placed. The treatment group will have SAP blocks and catheters placed under ultrasound guidance. Both blocks will be tested to ensure good pain relief. To avoid potential confounding effects, oral painkillers will adhere strictly to the study protocol.
The purpose of this study is to test the efficacy of radiofrequency ablation of the medial branch nerves (RFA-MBN) in relieving pain and improving physical function in patients with subacute and chronic vertebral compression fractures (VCF).
This study is an observational study to test and validate a questionnaire and statistical model used to determine patient preferences regarding treatment for any one of 11 musculoskeletal conditions: hip arthritis, knee arthritis, hip labral tears and femoroacetabular impingement (FAI), osteochondritis dissecans, Achilles tendon rupture, patellofemoral dislocation, distal radius fracture, and fractures of the hip, ankle, tibia, and proximal humerus. This study aims to understand how multiple treatment variables, including pain, rehabilitation time, cost, and choice of surgical versus non-surgical intervention, impact patients' decision-making processes and ultimate choice of treatment.
Immobilization after radius fracture seems to increase the risk of developing a Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), a condition associated with pain, increased skin sensitivity and reduced epidermal nerve density. The purpose of the study is to determine whether 5-week immobilisation leads to functional and structural sensory changes, and whether the changes are associated with persistent pain. The investigators plan an explorative, pilot study on six consenting patients immobilised after a distal radius fracture. The baseline measurements will be recorded at the day of or the day after trauma: Demographics, psychological and physical comorbidity, pain characteristics and intensity, hand function, health related quality of life (HRQOL), quantitative sensory testing will be recorded while skin biopsies are analyzed for epidermal nerve fiber density. Following variables such as pain characteristics and intensity, hand function, health related quality of life, quantitative sensory testing and skin biopsies will be reassessed when the cast is removed and two months later.
Elevated serum metal ions are well recognized in metal-on-metal articulations in total hip replacements. The objective of the study is to see if the Cathcart / Corail device implanted during a hemiarthroplasty (replacement of one half of the hip joint) results in elevated serum metal ion levels (cobalt & chromium) and to see if there is an association between size of Cathcart head used and metal ion levels.
Perioperative continuous infusion of lornoxicam would be an effective and safe regimen to reduce the patient controlled morphine consumption after orthopaedic surgery. After ethical approval, 96 patients scheduled for elective orthopaedic fracture surgery under general anaesthesia were randomly allocated to receive placebo, 12-hourly iv lornoxicam 16 mg or lornoxicam 16 mg followed with continuous infusion of 1.3 mg/hr., for 48 hours after surgery (n=32 per group). Anaesthesia was induced with propofol, sufentanil and rocuronium, and was maintained with 0.5-1 minimum alveolar concentration sevoflurane, sufentanil and rocuronium. Postoperative patient controlled morphine analgesia was used. Changes in heart rate, mean blood pressure and sevoflurane minimum alveolar concentration, visual analogue pain scores, and cumulative patient controlled morphine consumptions and blood loss for 48 hours, platelet functions, bone non-union and the presence of adverse effects were recorded.
Ankle fractures are invariably complicated by severe soft-tissue swelling which can significantly prevent surgical repair (open reduction and internal fixation - ORIF) of the fractured bone for up to two weeks. The delay in surgical treatment can increase the risk for local skin and bone complications, as well as for deep venous thrombosis. Lymphomyosot® is a non-prescription, homeopathic complex drug which has been used for more than 70 years throughout Europe and the U.S., primarily for tissue edema and swelling. This is a randomized, placebo-controlled, double blind pilot study evaluating the effectiveness of homeopathic combination drug Lymphomyosot® compared to placebo treatment. The study will take place at the Shaare Zedek Medical Center in Jerusalem, Israel. Adult patients (age 18 years and older) admitted to the orthopedic department with acute ankle fractures which require ORIF repair will be assessed for inclusion in this study. The primary outcome measure to be evaluated is the fracture-ORIF waiting period. Other measures to be evaluated are: peri-malleolar circumference; pain (as measured by NRS and analgesic use); duration of hospital stay; and complications such as poor wound healing, blisters, and the development of deep vein thrombosis.