View clinical trials related to Fall Risk.
Filter by:The primary goal of this dissertation study is to determine if a home-based multiplanar balance training program with electronic assistance, will be effective in reducing one's fall risk category. Hypothesis: After 12 weeks, there will be a statistically significant decrease in the fall risk category for individuals in a home-based multiplanar balance training and educational program with electronic assistance as compared to no change in the fall risk category for individuals in an educational control group with electronic assistance Hypothesis: To determine if an individual's fear of falling is lower following a home-based multiplanar balance training and educational program, with electronic assistance as compared to no change in fear of falling following an educational control group with electronic assistance post-intervention. Hypothesis: An individual's quality of life will improve following a home-based multiplanar balance training and educational program, with electronic assistance as compared to no change in the quality of life following an educational control group with electronic assistance post-intervention. Hypothesis: Adherence and feasibility will be greater with a home-based multiplanar balance training program, with electronic assistance as compared to a control group with electronic assistance. Hypothesis: There will be a statistically significant inverse relationship between an individual's fear of falling and their fall risk category.
Falls are a common geriatric syndrome that impedes healthy aging and are the primary cause of accidental death in older adults. Globally, more than 50% of older adults experience falls in nursing homes each year. Intrinsic capacity (IC) is a quantifiable measure of healthy aging, and consists of five dimensions: cognitive, locomotor, vitality, sensory (vision and hearing), and psychological capacity. Decline in IC is an independent factor in the occurrence of falls in older adults. A related theoretical framework indicates that healthy behaviors are the key to enhance IC. The health action process approach (HAPA) has been shown to have positive effects on health behavior promotion. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the effect of multidimensional fall management based on HAPA on fall risk, fall efficacy, and healthy aging among older adults with declines in IC in Chinese nursing homes.
To determine if there is any carry over effect of sensation training for the feet, officially called Graded Motor Imagery (GMI), will impact balance and fall risk factors in older individuals. This will be looked at to see if there is a difference in balance and sensation before and right after the training.
Background of the study: Falling is highly prevalent among older adults and has serious societal impact. Falls occur mainly during walking as a result of altered gait and/or the inability to maintain balance. The plantar intrinsic foot muscles (PIFM) have a role in these dynamic functions. When these muscles atrophy, as happens with advancing age, strengthening these muscles may be beneficial in order to improve or retain gait performance. Objective of the study: To investigate the effect of adding PIFM strengthening exercises to fall prevention programs compared to fall prevention programs alone on maximum gait speed in mobile older adults. The secondary objective is to also investigate the effect on: foot muscles' size, foot function during gait, balance during gait, discomfort during or after the training, self-reported mobility limitations, physical activity level, fall incidents during the intervention, fear of falling, foot plantar pressure during gait, static balance, toe flexor strength, physical functioning, foot morphology, foot posture. Study design: An investigator-blinded parallel randomized controlled trial (RCT), with a 12-week PIFM strengthening intervention period and pre- and post-intervention laboratory measurements. Study population: Older adults (>65 years) who are free of any known condition or disease that interferes with the execution of the exercise program. Intervention: Both the control and the intervention group continue with the regular exercise therapy to prevent falling. On top of this, the intervention group is delivered a 12-weeks exercise program consisting of foot strengthening exercises prescribed for 5 daily sessions a week, of which 1 supervised, 20 minutes per session. Primary study parameters/outcome of the study: The post-intervention difference between the intervention and control group in maximum gait speed. Secondary study parameters/outcome of the study: The post-intervention difference between the intervention and control group in foot muscles' size, foot function during gait, balance during gait, discomfort during or after the training, self-reported mobility limitations, physical activity level, fall incidents during the intervention, fear of falling, foot plantar pressure during gait, static balance, toe flexor strength, physical functioning, foot morphology, foot posture. Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: The burden for the participant consists mainly of 1) the time spent and effort put in engaging in the exercise therapy, 2) any discomfort (e.g., fatigue) or pain (e.g., cramp, muscle soreness) during or after the exercises, 3) the time that is spent on the measurement occasions (home visits: 1 x 1 hour (+ 1 x 30 minutes for the intervention group); laboratory: 2 x 3 hours), 4) the necessity of travelling to the motion analysis laboratory, 5) the inconvenience of wearing the activity monitor attached to the skin of the thigh for 7 days, and 6) questionnaires may unintentionally make the subject aware of declined health conditions.
Fall is one of the most common problems experienced by the elderly, is an important public health problem in many societies. Falls are one of the leading causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries in the elderly. An average of one-third of individuals aged 65 and over have a fall at least once each year. The research will be carried out on the web page that on fall prevention prepared within the scope of this project. The aim of this project is to assess the effect of Web-Based Fall Prevention Program on falling, fall risk and fear of fall.
Introduction: Pes planus is a foot deformity with increased contact of the foot with the ground as a result of the decrease or disappearance of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot. The arch of the foot creates an adaptive and flexible support for the whole body, and biomechanical changes in the foot can affect the whole body posture and balance. The results of the studies evaluating balance and plantar pressure analysis in adults with pes planus seem contradictory. The aim of this study is to evaluate fall risk and plantar pressure in adults with pes planus aged 50 -65 years
Multi-center, comparative, non-significant risk adaptive study with retrospective controls. After providing informed consent and being screened for eligibility, intervention subjects will be prescribed and provided an appropriately sized Tango Belt. The subject must demonstrate a minimum of 64% adherence to the use of the Tango Belt within 14 days of initiation to fully enroll in the study. Upon demonstration of at least minimum adherence, the subject will be provided the Tango Belt to wear continuously for at least 6 months, except during bathing, device charging, and as deemed by clinical staff. The study will investigate the safety and effectiveness of the Tango Belt with the primary and secondary endpoints being taken every 3 months and at the end of the study run time from the electronic medical record. Additionally, ancillary endpoints on adverse events and device performance will be gathered.
Interventional study to show the effects of strength exercise on fall risk in elderly with Alzheimer's disease
It is well established that poorer functional performance is associated with falls in older adults. Exercise is shown to be an effective evidence-based intervention in improving functional performance. However, there is a lack of a specially tailored structured exercise intervention in Singapore to address this. In response, a 6-months community-based structured exercise programme, called "Steady Feet" (SF) was developed. It aimed to improve physical strength and balance among older adults (aged 60 years and above) who are at high risk of falls. Concurrently, COVID-19 led to reduced training and exercise opportunities. There is now a need for alternatives to aid in the training of community instructors, and to carry out exercise programmes for community-dwelling older adults. Thus, the objectives of this study are to examine (1) evaluate the feasibility of using videos as a facilitation tool for training community instructors and the implementation of the SF classes. (2) Evaluate the effects of the SF programme (intervention group) on functional status among older adults (aged 60 years and above), compared with a group of older adults that did not participate in the SF programme (control group).
Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy syndrome (CIPN) causes significant pain in hands and feet and is an adverse effect of treatment. Few non-pharmacological interventions have been tested and individuals experience CIPN symptoms years after treatment. This is the first study to explore a somatic yoga and meditation (SYM) intervention on functional outcomes and quality of life in cancer survivors.