View clinical trials related to Epilepsy.
Filter by:This study aims to evaluate with the VINELAND II scale the long-term neurocognitive development of children above age 3 years with pyridoxine dependent epilepsy related to antiquitine deficiency.
Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is a malformation of brain development, the most common cause of drug-resistant epilepsy and often caused by mutations in mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway genes. Patients with FCD develop drug-resistant seizures. This study will look at FCD tissue removed during epilepsy surgery and aims to detect mutations in mTOR pathway genes in brain cells. Secondly, the investigators will establish if evidence of mutations found in brain cells can also be detected as circulating free DNA (cfDNA) in blood. By looking at which genes are made into proteins in individual cells found in epilepsy surgical tissue (single cell expression profiling),the investigators will attempt to identify new genetic targets in FCD. The main outcome will be finding new causes of epilepsy with FCD and the development of new diagnostic and screening tools.
The incident of epilepsy still very high in Indonesia, thus many patients become drug resistant epilepsy. As vitamin D has some anticonvulsant effect, the investigators want to study if an additional dose of vitamin D can help with the therapy responses.
The goal of this clinical trial is to develop and test an educational program about dementia in older adults living with epilepsy. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Can providing education on healthy aging, chronic disease management, dementia, and modifiable lifestyle dementia risk factors improve dementia knowledge and health literacy among older adults with epilepsy? 2. Can aging related education and resources improve quality of life among older adults with epilepsy? Participants will: - Complete a 12-week group educational program. - Complete pre- and post-program evaluation.
The adolescent's search for self-discovery and identity in physical, psychosocial, cognitive and emotional areas may become more complex with epilepsy disease management. The adolescent's burden of treatment compliance may lead to poor adherence to the disease and worsen short- and long-term health outcomes. Disease self-management in epilepsy represents the processes required for disease knowledge, seizure control, medication adherence, increasing social support and quality of life, and reducing the negative effects of the disease. Educational training implemented in this period have an effect that increases motivation to gain skills to adapt to the disease. This model argues that knowledge is a basis for behaviour change, but it is not sufficient alone. However, it is argued that people will have the necessary behavioural skills when they are well informed and motivated for effective action. It is aimed to find a statistically significant difference from the scales (Epilepsy Knowledge Test for Adolescents, Seizure Self-Efficacy Status Scale in Children with Epilepsy, Multidimensional Perceived Level of Social Support Scale, Child's Attitude Towards His/her Disease Scale) at the end of the training of adolescents who received an 8-week training program.
This prospective study aims to investigate and validate the use of resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) and high angular resolution diffusion imaging (HARDI), specifically constrained spherical deconvolution (CSD) tractography, for functional and structural brain mapping prior to neurosurgery. The goal is to assess the feasibility of replacing task-based fMRI (tb-fMRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) with fiber tractography (FT) using the fiber assignment by continuous tracking (FACT) algorithm. The study focuses on mapping sensory-motor, language, visual, and higher cognitive functional and structural networks in patients with brain pathology suitable for surgical intervention. The objective is to improve neurosurgical planning, navigation, and risk assessment through the utilization of rs-fMRI and CSD tractography.
The specific aim of this study is to compare simultaneous assessment of gastric emptying and gastric accommodation in response to the same caloric meal before and three months after activation of left cervical VNS. Our hypothesis is that cervical VNS increases gastric accommodation and accelerates gastric emptying.
Epilepsy is one of the most common chronic neurological diseases. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), it affects 0.5 to 1% of the population, or around 70 million people world-wide and around 600,000 in France. There are several more or less severe forms of epilepsy depending on the type of epileptic seizures and the frequency of these seizures. About 30% of epileptic patients respond poorly to well-conducted medical treatment, which makes the number of so-called "drug-resistant" patients estimated at between 100,000 and 150,000 patients. Epilepsy surgery is possible in some cases of drug-resistant epilepsy and can lead to complete seizure control. Beyond the impact on the control of seizures, surgery can have an impact on the lives of patients at the psychological, emotional and cognitive level, with consequences on their socio-professional but also personal life. Thus the impact on the daily life of patients after epilepsy surgery can vary greatly from one patient to another and the personal feelings of operated patients do not always seem to correspond to the objective elements collected by doctors. 2.3 The investigators want to retrospectively assess the satisfaction and quality of life of patients operated on for more than 2 years based on their epileptological results (frequency of seizures).
The purpose of this interventional study is to assess the impact of pharmacist-led cognitive behavioral intervention in epileptic patients. The main questions are: 1. If pharmacist-led cognitive behavioral therapy can help in improving patient medication adherence? 2. How will the cognitive behavioral therapy impact the quality of life of the patients? Participants of this study will be provided basic or advanced level counselling and educational material as part of their routine pharmacy visit. Researchers will compare the two groups (Basic and advanced) to see which of the two groups are better in term of medication adherence and quality of life.
The purpose of this randomized control trial is to evaluate the impact of Virtual Reality (VR) Exposure Therapy (ET) on people with epilepsy who experience epilepsy/seizure-specific (ES) interictal anxiety. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Can virtual reality exposure therapy (VR-ET) help reduce ES-interictal anxiety in this population? 2. Are the study procedures sufficiently simple for participants to follow? Study Design Summary: - Fourteen (14) participants will be randomized into either an Experimental arm (receiving VR-ET) or Control arm - Participants will be expected to have VR-ET twice a day (5 min/session) for up to 10 days - Participants will complete self-reported questionnaires about anxiety, depression, quality life, and avoidance behaviours at baseline (T0), after completing their VR program (T2), and at a one-month follow-up (T3). - Participants will have a short interview with a researcher after completing their VR program (T2) as well as at a one-month follow-up (T3). Researchers will attempt to answer the study questions based on outcome measures taken at various timepoints and qualitative feedback from interviews.