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Dysplasia clinical trials

View clinical trials related to Dysplasia.

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NCT ID: NCT06430372 Recruiting - Dysplasia Clinical Trials

Study of VEGF-A Targeting NIR-II Fluorescence Endoscopy in the Gastrointestinal Tract

Start date: May 30, 2024
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

In this study, the investigators are studying new ways to look for abnormal tissues of the gastrointestinal tract during an endoscopy. We are using a VEGF-A targeting fluorescent probe and a NIR-II fluorescent endoscope to help detect abnormal tissues that are hard to see by the naked eye. The main purposes of this study include: 1. To translate the NIR-II approach into the endoscopy, and understand its advantages and limitations on detecting abnormal tissues in gastrointestinal. 2. To validate whether topical administration of a targeting probe can stick to abnormal tissues and be detected by the NIR-II endoscope. 3. To validate the safety and effectiveness of the topical administration of VEGF-A targeting probes for clinical application.

NCT ID: NCT06370143 Recruiting - Gastric Cancer Clinical Trials

A Study Collecting Health Information to Understand and Prevent Gastric Cancer

Start date: April 11, 2024
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The purpose of this study is to create a registry of participants with precursor lesions for gastric cancer, including gastric atrophy, intestinal metaplasia, and dysplasia. Normal controls and individuals with gastric cancer for comparison of baseline characteristics will also be enrolled.

NCT ID: NCT06281392 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Artificial Intelligence and Dysplasia Detection in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (EIIDISIA Study)

Start date: November 15, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Randomized clinical study analyzing the efficacy of colonoscopy assisted by the Computer Aided Detection (CADe) system compared to virtual chromoendoscopy with Narrow Band Imaging (NBI) in the detection of colon dysplasia in patients with long-standing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

NCT ID: NCT06266104 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Image Enhanced Endoscopy IBD

Start date: April 3, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Dye- spray chromoendoscopy remains the recommended gold standard approach for IBD dysplasia surveillance colonoscopy however recently published European and American guidelines recommend either dye-spray or virtual chromoendoscopy can be used for surveillance. The newer Imaged Enhanced Endoscopy technologies TXI and LCI have not formally been evaluated in IBD surveillance in a randomised controlled trial setting. These modes can easily be applied during colonoscopy and if demonstrated to be effective may save time and eliminate the need for dye-spray chromoendoscopy in the future.

NCT ID: NCT05809999 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

IBD Neoplasia Surveillance RCT

Start date: September 23, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

We will conduct a multicenter, parallel-group, non-inferiority RCT in persons with IBD undergoing colorectal neoplasia screening with high-definition white light colonoscopy, comparing a strategy of sampling visible lesions alone to a conventional strategy of sampling both visible lesions as well as normal-appearing mucosa using non-targeted biopsies. The primary outcome is the neoplasia detection rate. The required sample size to demonstrate non-inferiority is 1952 persons.

NCT ID: NCT05171634 Completed - Ulcerative Colitis Clinical Trials

Artificial Intelligence and Dysplasia Detection in Ulcerative Colitis (CUDISIA Study)

CUDISIA
Start date: May 5, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Prospective clinical study that analyzes the efficacy of colonoscopy assisted by an artificial intelligence system (DiscoveryTM) compared to virtual chromoendoscopy with iSCAN in the detection of colon dysplasia in patients with long-standing Ulcerative Colitis.

NCT ID: NCT05161013 Completed - Clinical trials for Pancreas Adenocarcinoma

A Proof-of-Concept Study Evaluating LINFU™

Start date: October 21, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this research study is to study a method to detect pancreatic precancer and cancer (ductal adenocarcinoma) using ultrasound technology in those who are at significantly increased risk for developing pancreatic cancer. The LINFU™ Technique is done by analysis of pancreatic fluid collected with the help of ultrasound. This is an investigational way to detect pancreatic precancers and ductal adenocarcinoma.

NCT ID: NCT04867590 Recruiting - Barrett Esophagus Clinical Trials

A Study Comparing the Effectiveness of EndoRotor Versus Radiofrequency in Treating Barrett's Esophagus

ENDOBARRETT
Start date: March 25, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Barrett Esophagus is a common pathology, with an estimated prevalence of 1.6% at risk of progression to precancerous mucosa (low to high grade dysplasia). The incidence of adenocarcinoma on BE is 0.5% per year. In the event of dysplasia or cancer in situ, it is currently recommended at international and particularly European level to eradicate BE. The treatment techniques used to date carry out thermal destruction of the BE, in particular by radiofrequency. Eradication of dysplasia is achieved in 81% to 100% and disappearance of BE in 73% to 87% of cases. It requires an average of 3 destruction sessions. RF does not allow histological analysis after destruction of BE, but the risk of progression to neoplasia is estimated at 7.8/1000 persons per year. This risk could be due to the presence of glands buried in the esophageal mucosa. Indeed, these glands are not destroyed by thermal ablation methods, and remain invisible during endoscopic controls. A new treatment technique using the Endorotor® system allows mechanical resection of the entire mucosa in one session of treatment. In addition, the cost of these thermal destruction techniques currently limits their wider diffusion. It is therefore legitimate to propose a less expensive and probably more effective alternative technique.

NCT ID: NCT04257084 Not yet recruiting - Ulcerative Colitis Clinical Trials

Surveillance in Ulcerative Colitis: Narrow Band Image Versus Chromoendoscopy for High-risk Groups

SUNRISE-High
Start date: December 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) is increased in patients having ulcerative colitis (UC). Patients with long-standing extensive colitis, concomitant primary sclerosing cholangitis, or previous history of dysplasia carry an exceptionally high risk of CRC and require regular and short-interval surveillance colonoscopy. Recent guidelines recommend surveillance colonoscopy based on target biopsy rather than random biopsy applying chromoendoscopy (CE) or narrow band image (NBI) technique in UC at risk for CRC. However, the diagnostic yield of NBI-based surveillance and CE-based surveillance is not extensively investigated in the high-risk UC population. The investigators aimed to compare the dysplasia detection rate of NBI with that of CE in UC patients with a high risk of CRC by performing a multicenter, randomized controlled trial.

NCT ID: NCT04153266 Completed - Quality of Life Clinical Trials

Oral Epithelial Dysplasia Informational Needs Questionnaire

ODIN-Q
Start date: October 31, 2018
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Background: Oral epithelial dysplasia (OED) is a condition with an increased risk of oral cancer. Due to the current changes in the factors associated with these diseases (because of human papillomavirus), it is expected that those who have no history of smoking or alcohol, young (<50 years old), and white male would be commonly affected. Those individuals require a higher need for information, preferred a more active role in decision-making, and have a longer lifespan than older individuals. There remain no detailed studies of whether the informational needs delivered to patients with OED met their needs or indeed what information such patient may wish. A few tools are available to evaluate the IN of patients with head and neck disorders. However, the items of these instruments were dedicated to a particular disease (e.g. cancer) and hence are not applicable to be used for OED. Project aims: To evaluate the psychometric properties of the Oral Epithelial Dysplasia Informational Needs Questionnaire (ODIN-Q), developed and revised in the preliminary work for the proposed study, in a cohort of patients with OED. Timescale: 19 months. Clinical significance: This questionnaire can be useful in clinical practice. It could help to meet the patient's information needs and plan educational interventions for those showing unmet needs.