Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to understand if chewing xylitol-gum initiated before 20 weeks of pregnancy and continued until delivery affects the bacteria that are found in the oral and vaginal cavities, signs of inflammation within the gingiva of the oral cavity, the health of the tissues in the mouth (clinical parameters of periodontal disease), and the bacteria in the mouth and gut of newborns among pregnant individuals in Malawi.


Clinical Trial Description

After consenting to the study, pregnant participants who have a singleton gestation and are <20 weeks' gestation will be randomised into either the intervention arm ( 6.36grams of daily xylitol; Epic dental gum, 1.06 grams Xylitol per piece of gum; chew two pieces for 5 minutes after meals, thrice a day) or the placebo control arm (Sorbitol Gum base; Epic sorbitol-containing gum, 0 grams/day of xylitol; chew two pieces for 5 minutes after meals, thrice a day) by randomly picking from a group of opaque, sealed envelopes containing group allocation. The participants will also undergo a dental assessment and sampling, and vaginal sampling at enrolment, 28- 30 weeks of pregnancy, at birth - 48 hours and 4-6 weeks after birth. In addition, placental specimens will be obtained at the time of delivery, and stored in a biobank for future analyses. The investigators will also obtain oral and meconium (and stool at 4-6 weeks) samples of their newborns at birth and 4-6 weeks after birth. ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT06329596
Study type Interventional
Source Baylor College of Medicine
Contact Benjamin Shayo, MD
Phone +265980888996
Email benjamin.shayo@bcm.edu
Status Not yet recruiting
Phase N/A
Start date May 1, 2024
Completion date March 31, 2026

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Not yet recruiting NCT05632497 - Alteration of Symbiosis Intestinal Microbiota on Patients With Anorexia Nervosa
Recruiting NCT05560087 - Association of PeRiODontal Disease and gUt Microbiome With Coronary artEry Disease (PRODUCE Study)
Recruiting NCT05288790 - Microbiome Metabolites and Alcohol in HIV to Reduce CVD RCT Phase 2
Completed NCT05575050 - Impact of Teeth Brushing in Ventilated COVID-19 Patients. N/A
Completed NCT04079218 - Accelerated Genital Tract Aging in HIV: Estradiol Clinical Trial Phase 4
Active, not recruiting NCT03554278 - Alteration of Stool Microbiota in Preterm Infants With Anemia
Completed NCT03659240 - Prebiotic Effects of a Polyphenol-rich Food Product N/A
Completed NCT04118049 - Vaginal Probiotics and Pessaries and Their Impact on the Vaginal Microenvironment N/A
Enrolling by invitation NCT06122636 - Efficacy of a Probiotic and Microbiological Analysis on Oral Complications Induced by Antineoplastic Therapies in Patients With HNC N/A
Recruiting NCT04200521 - The Effect of Bariatric Procedures on Gut Microbiota in Obese Individuals in United Arab Emirates and Lebanon
Completed NCT03523403 - Obesity-related Health Benefits of Apples N/A
Recruiting NCT05176535 - Determination of Vaginal Colonization and the Effect of an Oral Probiotic (PROSALVAG) N/A
Recruiting NCT06005298 - Alcohol Misuse, Gut Microbial Dysbiosis and PrEP Care Continuum: Application and Efficacy of SBIRT Intervention N/A
Completed NCT03675048 - Lactobacillus Reuteri DSM 17938 in Gut Microbiota Development in Infant Born by Caesarean Section N/A
Completed NCT03043300 - A Pilot Study Assessing Intestinal Microbiota Diversification and Changes After Travel to South(East) Asia From the US
Recruiting NCT05790564 - Almonds to Improve Gut Health and Decrease Inflammation N/A
Completed NCT04561284 - Carbohydrate-induced Resilience of the Gut Microbiome After Antibiotics Use N/A
Enrolling by invitation NCT04527055 - The Efficacy of 10-day and 14-day Bismuth-based Quadruple Therapy in First-line H. Pylori Eradication Phase 4
Recruiting NCT05622721 - REMBRANDT: REcovery of the MicroBiome fRom Antibiotics for Dental implanTs
Recruiting NCT04790825 - Periodontal Therapy on the Gut Microbiome of Inflammatory Bowel Disease N/A