Coronary Artery Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
Efficacy of Adjusted Clopidogrel Dose in Patients With Insufficient Platelet Inhibition After Elective Coronary Stenting
This study is a prospective, single-center evaluation of the efficacy of clopidogrel dose adjustment in patients with insufficient platelet inhibition after elective coronary stent implantation.
Background: The EXCELSIOR trial demonstrated a 7-fold increased risk for death, myocardial
infarction and target vessel reintervention within 30 days in patients with platelet
inhibition below median of study cohort after a bolus dose of 600 mg of clopidogrel. The
median of platelet inhibition in this cohort was 14 % optical aggregation after stimulation
with 5 µM ADP.
Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of clopidogrel dose adjustment in patients with insufficient
platelet inhibition after elective coronary stent implantation
Methods: This prospective, single-center study will evaluate antiplatelet effects in 120
patients receiving a bolus dose of 600 mg of clopidogrel before undergoing elective coronary
stent implantation. Platelet inhibition will be evaluated 24 hours, 14 and 28 days after
coronary intervention using optical aggregometry (5 µM ADP) and determination of surface
protein expression by flow cytometry (P-Selectin, gp55, activated GP IIb/IIIa). If 24 hours
after coronary stent implantation optical aggregation is >14 %, patients will receive an
additional bolus dose of 300 mg of clopidogrel, followed by a daily dose of 150 mg for at
least 28 days. If optical aggregation at this point of time is ≤14 % patients will receive a
daily dose of 75 mg of clopidogrel. No further dose adjustments during follow up will be
performed.
Hypothesis: Adjustment of clopidogrel dose in patients with insufficient platelet inhibition
determined by optical aggregometry will provide a comparable antiplatelet effect as in
patients with sufficient platelet inhibition after coronary stent implantation.
;
Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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