View clinical trials related to Drug Mechanism.
Filter by:The PSK study is preliminary to the study of drug metabolism in space flight conditions. The investigators propose to use simplified blood sampling methods that can be applied in microgravity. This method is based on the use of capillary blood, obtained using an automatic lancet for diabetics, the blood droplet then being deposited on specific blotting paper, and then studied in the laboratory. In 2022, the investigators validated the transfer of artificial blood in parabolic flight conditions, as well as the validity of cardiovascular drug dosage. The objective of the 2023 study is to validate the collection and transfer of capillary blood, on themselves, by healthy volunteers with little training, for the blood dosage of caffeine after intake of standard doses of alimentary caffeine. The primary objective is a feasibility of 90% of sampling in microgravity, compared with 95% on ground. Secondary objectives are the pharmacokinetic of different forms of caffeine, according to genetic background and other modifiers of CYP1A2.
The main objective is to assess whether a novel electrochemical tool is reliable in detecting concentration of paracetamol in fingerprick- , saline-, urine-, and serum samples. We will recruit 12 healthy volunteers aged 18-45. They will get 1 g oral paracetamol. Paracetamol concentration will be detected from abovementioned samples at timely intervals for 24 hours, analyzed with the novel electrochemical method and compared to gold standard mass-spectrometry analysis. Despite of extensive use, the mechanism of action of parasetamol is not completely understood. The central serotonergic system may play a role. Endocannabinoid system is a group of lipid mediators, that possibly is involved in mediating paracetamol effect to the serotonergic system. Serum lipidomic assessment can be used to study endocannabinoid metabolics. In this study we will try to assess changes in endocannabinoid system by looking into serum lipidomics in order to understand the mechanism of action of paracetamol.
This prospective, multi-center study aims to determine the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of extended-infusion cefepime in continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT).
This study investigated how vildagliptin (a di-peptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor) affects portal vein pressure and hepatosteatosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.