View clinical trials related to Diarrhea.
Filter by:This study aims to assess the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of a single oral dose of surotomycin (CB-183,315) at ascending dose levels when given to healthy males and females.
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of TCM decoction Chang'an I Recipe in the treatment of IBS-D. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial was designed. Patients were applied for central random number and were given corresponding treatment according to inclusion sequences.The treatment group was administered the Chang'an I Recipe, 150ml/bag, 3 times/day; while the control group was administered the placebo, 150ml/bag, 3 times/day. Both courses of treatment were 8 weeks.
Diarrhea is a relatively common complication in patients with cancer. At its inception, several mechanisms participated; malabsorption on the basis of mucositis induced by chemotherapy, dysbiosis induced by broad-spectrum antibiotics and predisposition to infectious diarrhea in immunocompromised patients. Some cytostatics and their metabolites can also induce diarrhea directly due to effect on the intestinal mucosa. Use of probiotics in prevention and treatment of diarrhea relies on both the theoretical assumptions and the results of several clinical trials. Lactic acid bacteria involved in the treatment of dysbiosis, compete for substrate with pathogenic bacteria, produce bacterio-cins, increase transepithelial resistance. Their enzymatic activity affects activation or deactivation of metabolites which cause diarrhea. Production of short chain fatty acids, which are important for the maintenance of intestinal mucosal cells also contributes to their antidiarrhoeal effect. This randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, multicentre trial was designed to evaluate potential of probiotics to prevent grade 3-4 diarrhea in patients treated by irinotecan based chemotherapy during first 6 weeks of irinotecan based chemotherapy
The Maternal Neonatal and Child health indicators in District Dadu of Pakistan portrays a dismal pictures and after the floods of 2010-2011 the health infrastructure of this district was badly affected. Aga Khan University Pakistan is intending to implement a service delivery project for the improvement of Maternal Neonatal and Child health situation through evidence based MNCH interventions.
The investigators evaluated the impact of water, sanitation and hygiene educational Intervention and hand washing with soap on the incidence of diarrhea among under-five children.
Recent studies showed that intestinal microbiota consist more than thousand bacteria, and these microorganisms play the role as balance and continuity of the anatomical and functional integrity gastrointestinal tract. Chronic diseases, nutritional factors, lifestyle factors and medications including antibiotics changes the host microbiota in short or long-term period. Antibiotics are the most commonly used drugs in pediatrics routine practice. Although frequency and severity of side effects alter the choice of drug, mild complications may be taken into consideration for treatment by a physician in the profit and loss balance. Our study group (PROBAGE Working Group) have been recently showed that Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 reduced the duration of diarrhea in children with acute infectious diarrhea, and are safe and well-tolerated. In this study the investigators aim to evaluate the potential effect of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 on the prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhea in children.
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 2-arm parallel group study. After qualifying for the study and signing informed consent, patients will undergo a two-week observation period during which stool consistency and frequency data and symptom data will be collected. Patients will then be randomized 60:40 to RHB-102 12 mg (BEKINDA) or placebo. Patients will continue on treatment for 8 weeks. Each medication will be given once daily.
In vitro findings have established that ursodeoxycholic acid is a surrogate for deoxycholic acid in preventing the growth of C. difficile, and interrupting recurrence. Investigators will administer ursodeoxycholic acid for two months, beginning with Metronidazole and/or Vancomycin (8 to 10 days), antibiotics currently used for the treatment of acute C.Difficile infection. Ursodeoxycholic acid prevents c.difficile recurrence by (a) directly suppressing the growth of C. Difficile and (b) permitting restoration of normal fecal bile acid composition (80% deoxycholic acid) to maintain growth suppression.
The aim of the study is to estimate the effect of a probiotic dairy drink on occurrence and duration of AAD and gastrointestinal symptoms during Helicobacter pylori (Hp) eradication therapy and during 4 weeks thereafter and calculating the sample size for a confirmatory study.
The main objective of the study is to evaluate the effect on intestinal permeability of a supplementation with Lactibiane Tolérance® for 4 weeks (28 days) in patients suffering from irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) with diarrhea predominance. Secondary objectives of the study are to evaluate the effects of supplementation with Lactibiane Tolérance® for 4 weeks (28 days) in patients suffering from IBS with diarrhea predominance on intestinal permeability, inflammation of the digestive tract, symptoms and comfort. Single-center study in single open arms: 30 volunteer adults suffering from Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) with diarrhea predominance and matching the criteria of inclusion and non-inclusion listed below.