Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effect of Personal Protective Aids on Hypertension and Diabetes in People Exposed to High Levels of Air Pollution
This is a randomized controlled trial to evaluate personal protective aids (air purifier and N95) as a therapeutic measure in people with hypertension and diabetes exposed to high levels of PM2.5 in India.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 160 |
Est. completion date | March 25, 2024 |
Est. primary completion date | March 25, 2023 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 70 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: Hypertension arm 1. Individuals age 18-70 years old with systolic blood pressure between 130-160 mmHg, regardless of medication use 2. Stable hypertension for the past 3 months with no medication changes 3. No planned medication changes for the duration of the study 4. Exposure to outdoor air pollution above a certain threshold (pollution levels will be measured using AirVeda devices) 5. Individuals who sleep in a closed space (such as a bedroom) for minimum of 6 hours/daily. 6. Use of gas (LPG)/electricity for cooking purposes Diabetes arm 1. Individuals age 18-70 years old with fasting blood glucose between 126-180 mg/dL, regardless of medication use 2. Stable diabetes for the past 3 months with no medication changes 3. No planned medication changes for the duration of the study 4. Exposure to outdoor air pollution above a certain threshold (pollution levels will be measured using AirVeda devices) 5. Individuals who sleep in a closed space (such as a bedroom) for minimum of 6 hours/daily. 6. Use of gas (LPG)/electricity for cooking purposes Exclusion Criteria: 1. Unwilling to participate 2. Unstable blood pressure and/or blood glucose level requiring frequent medication changes 3. Individual suffering from a physical or mental illness that precludes active study participation 4. Current smoker 5. Planned vacation/absence from the study site 6. Patients with life expectancy < 12 months 7. Pregnant patients |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
India | Sehat Charitable trust | Dalkhola | West Bengal |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Medstar Health Research Institute | Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur |
India,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Absolute change in systolic blood pressure for people with hypertension using air purifier and facemask | We will monitor blood pressure at week 0,2,4 of both intervention and control period. Outcome would be measured as difference in the mean systolic blood pressure between both arms. | 4 weeks | |
Primary | Absolute change in fasting blood glucose for people with diabetes using air purifier and facemask | We will monitor fasting blood glucose at week 0,2,4 of both intervention and control period. Outcome would be measured as difference in the mean systolic blood pressure between both arms. | 4 weeks |
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