Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Butyful Study. Effect of Butyrate on Inflammation and Albuminuria in Patients With Albuminuria, Type 1 Diabetes and Intestinal Inflammation A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study
The objective is to assess the impact of 12 weeks supplement of sodium-butyrate twice daily
or placebo on intestinal inflammation and albuminuria.
A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, two-site trial including 48 patients with
type 1 diabetes, albuminuria and intestinal inflammation. Participants will be randomized 1:1
to active treatment or placebo for a period of 12 weeks.
The primary endpoint is change from baseline to week 12 in intestinal inflammation, measured
by fecal calprotectin.
In patients with type 1 diabetes, increased intestinal inflammation, reduced gut barrier
function and resulting influx of proinflammatory molecules have been described. This might
contribute to systemic inflammation and the development of diabetic complications like
nephropathy and ischemic heart disease. Interestingly, the gut microbiota is altered in
persons with type 1 diabetes, who have less butyrate-producing bacteria. The short-chain
fatty acid butyrate improves the intestinal barrier function, and the altered bacterial
composition is hypothesized to play a role in the intestinal inflammation. Treatment with
butyrate has improved metabolic, colonic and renal function in animal models of chronic
kidney disease.
The aim of the study is to test whether orally ingested sodium butyrate can reduce intestinal
inflammation in patients with type 1 diabetes and albuminuria in a randomized,
placebo-controlled, double-blind, two-site trial.
Persons with type 1 diabetes and albuminuria are recruited from Steno Diabetes Center
Copenhagen (SDCC) and Folkhälsan Research Center, FinnDiane, Helsinki, Finland and screened
for intestinal inflammation. 48 participants with intestinal inflammation (fecal calprotectin
≥50 μg/g) are randomized to receive 3.6 g sodium butyrate or placebo for 12 weeks.
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