Depressive Disorder, Major Clinical Trial
Official title:
Treatment of Major Depression by Magnetic Stimulation Repeated Transcranial on Prefrontal Cortex: Study of Underlying Mechanisms
The study aims to evaluate the impact of repeated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) on underlying neuronal mechanisms of adults suffering from major depression disorder (MDD). Short- and long-term effects are assessed by High-Resolution electroencephalography (HR-EEG) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) records, experimental tasks and self-rated scales.
Depression is associated with functional and structural changes in the brain, notably in DLPFC (DorsoLateral PreFrontal Cortex). High-frequency rTMS (10 Hz) applied to the left DLPFC is associated with a response rate 3.75 times and remission 2.52 higher than placebo for the treatment of MDD with more reproducible results than those observed for the others rTMS stimulation modalities (low frequency, iTBS5). rTMS is validated as an indication for the treatment of MDD by all learned societies and regulatory authorities in a large number of countries, except in France. Limiting factors concern the lack of knowledge of the action mechanisms, due in particular to the absence of studies based on animal models, the focused application of TMS in rodents being a challenge that few teams have mastered. The rationale for the therapeutic use in the treatment of MDD is now based on some functional brain imaging data showing that rTMS induces a lasting change in brain activity at the site of stimulation (CPFDL) but also in remote interconnected areas such as the limbic region or the amygdala. The DEPSTIM clinical project is part of a translational project with a fundamental approach in rodents. The main objective is to demonstrate that remission following rTMS of CPFDL occurs via the activation of CPFDL projections to these dysfunctional subcortical areas in MDD. With a prospective, open design, this study aims to evaluate the impact of iTBS over the left DLPFC on neuronal mechanisms of adults suffering from MDD. Subjects will be submitted to 25 intermittent TBS (iTBS) stimulation sessions for five consecutive days (5 sessions of 9.5 minutes/day, 1,800 pulses per session, 90% of resting motor threshold, placed over the left DLPFC, as mentionned by Cole et al, 2018 (Stanford Neuromodulation Therapy: SNT)). Baseline measures will be compared to those obtained immediately after the end of sessions (Day 5 (D5): short-term effects with HR-EEG analysis), and 30 days (D30) later (long-term effects with MRI analysis). ;
Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
---|---|---|---|
Recruiting |
NCT05915013 -
Alpha-Amino-3-Hydroxy-5-Methyl-4- Isoxazole Propionic Acid Receptor Components of the Anti-Depressant Ketamine Response
|
Phase 1 | |
Completed |
NCT04469322 -
Pharmacogenetic Implementation Trial in Veterans With Treatment Refractory Depression
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT05415397 -
Treating Immuno-metabolic Depression With Anti-inflammatory Drugs
|
Phase 3 | |
Recruiting |
NCT05988333 -
Psychoeducational Intervention for Families With a Member Affected by Major Depression
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT02919501 -
Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Initial Administration of 17 mg Vortioxetine Intravenously With 10 mg/Day Vortioxetine Orally in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder
|
Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT00976560 -
Clinical Study to Test a New Drug to Treat Major Depression
|
Phase 2 | |
Recruiting |
NCT05518149 -
A Study of Aticaprant in Adult and Elderly Participants With Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
|
Phase 3 | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT06303076 -
Tizanidine vs. Zolpidem in Primary Insomnia: A Randomized Trial
|
Phase 4 | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT05901571 -
Acupuncture and Escitalopram for Treating Major Depression Clinical Study
|
N/A | |
Suspended |
NCT02546024 -
Predictors of Treatment Response in Late-onset Major Depressive Disorder
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT02452892 -
Low Field Magnetic Stimulation (LFMS) in Subjects With Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD)
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT01583400 -
Enhanced Collaborative Depression Treatment in Primary Care: The RESPECT-D-E Trial
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT01407575 -
Buprenorphine for Treatment Resistant Depression
|
Phase 3 | |
Completed |
NCT01152996 -
Safety and Tolerability of Vortioxetine (LuAA21004) - Open Label Extension Study
|
Phase 3 | |
Enrolling by invitation |
NCT00762866 -
Psychiatric Genotype/Phenotype Project Repository
|
||
Completed |
NCT00384033 -
Study Evaluating Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained Release (DVS SR) In The Treatment Of Major Depressive Disorder
|
Phase 3 | |
Completed |
NCT00366652 -
Study Evaluating the Effects of DVS SR and Duloxetine on the Pharmacokinetics of Desipramine in Healthy Subjects
|
Phase 3 | |
Completed |
NCT00369343 -
Study Evaluating Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained Release (DVS SR) Versus Placebo in Peri- and Postmenopausal Women
|
Phase 3 | |
Completed |
NCT00149643 -
Effectiveness of Fluoxetine in Young People for the Treatment of Major Depression and Marijuana Dependence
|
Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT00316160 -
Sexual Functioning Study With Antidepressants
|
Phase 4 |