Depression Clinical Trial
Official title:
Gender Differences in Periodontal Status of Depressive and Non-Depressive Individuals
Verified date | December 2020 |
Source | Necmettin Erbakan University |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
There is a relationship between depression and periodontal disease. This relationship may be double-sided. A psychological state such as anxiety, depression, body image, and self-esteem may be affected from the symptoms of periodontal disease.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 339 |
Est. completion date | February 12, 2018 |
Est. primary completion date | March 12, 2017 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 65 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - the presence of periodontal diseases Exclusion Criteria: - the presence of any systemic disease other than depression - smoking and alcohol consumption - the use of any drugs (antidepressants, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial medicaments, and hormonal supplements) that affect the periodontal condition - have received any periodontal treatment in the last six months - hormonal condition such as pregnancy or lactation |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Turkey | Necmettin Erbakan University | Konya |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Necmettin Erbakan University |
Turkey,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Depression level | The differences in depression level between females and males. Depression level was determined using the Beck Depression Inventory.
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) consists of 21 items. Each of the 21 statements is scored from 0 to 3. The total score allows the classification of depression severity. Scores less than 10 indicates lack of the depression. The scores between10-16 indicate minimum depression, the scores between17-29 indicate moderate depression, scores greater than 30 indicate severe depression. |
Baseline | |
Secondary | Probing pocket depth | Probing pocket depth (PPD) was measured for determining the severity of the disease and clinical outcome. High probing pocket depth shows more severe periodontal disease. | Baseline | |
Secondary | Gingival index | The differences in gingival index scores between females and males. The gingival index was recorded for determining and classifying gingival status. The Gingival Index (GI) scores each site on a 0 to 3 scale, with 0 being normal and 3 being severe inflammation characterized by edema, redness, swelling, and spontaneous bleeding. | Baseline | |
Secondary | Plaque index | The differences in plaque index scores between females and males. Plaque index (PI) was recorded for determining and classifying oral hygiene status. The Plaque Index (GI) scores each site on a 0 to 3 scale with 0 being no plaque in the gingival area and 3 abundance of soft matter within the gingival pocket and/or on the gingival margin and adjacent tooth surface. | Baseline | |
Secondary | Bleeding on probing | The differences in bleeding on probing scores between females and males. Bleeding on probing (BOP) has been used to diagnose the presence of periodontal diseases, and it is a reliable indicator of gingival inflammation. It is useful in providing either positive predictive values or negative predictive values that illustrate disease progression. A positive predictive value indicates the percentage of people who both exhibit BOP and are correctly diagnosed with progressive periodontal diseases. A negative predictive value indicates the percentage of people whose BOP test results show no bleeding and no active disease progression. | Baseline |
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