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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT04201600
Other study ID # HP-00087044
Secondary ID
Status Recruiting
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date March 1, 2022
Est. completion date December 31, 2024

Study information

Verified date May 2024
Source University of Maryland, Baltimore
Contact Kathleen Simpson
Phone 4106057179
Email Kathleen.Simpson@va.gov
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

This study examines the association of variability in glucose values over a 10-day period with cognitive function and functional status among individuals with prediabetes, aged 50 or older.


Description:

Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is now widely considered a major public health epidemic. T2DM is highly prevalent worldwide, is among the leading causes of death, and is an independent risk factor for dementia and less severe forms of cognitive dysfunction. The investigators are utilizing novel technology to understand the role of variability in glucose on neurocognition and functional status among middle-aged and older adults at risk for diabetes. The central hypothesis is that even before diabetes onset, variability in glucose will be associated with worse cognitive function and lower functional status. Participants will be asked to wear a glucose monitoring device over a 10-day period in their home environment. Assessment of functional status and neurocognitive function, in addition to sociodemographic factors, health habits and mood will also occur over two study visits.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 30
Est. completion date December 31, 2024
Est. primary completion date November 30, 2024
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group 50 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Aged 50 years and older - At least 8th grade education Exclusion Criteria: - Diagnosed type 1 or type 2 diabetes - Current use of mediation for diabetes (oral hypoglycemic agents, insulin), or with diabetic properties (e.g., steroids) - Chronic disorders (cardiovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease, stroke, transient ischemic attack, chronic kidney disease, past year cancer) - Neurological disorders (e.g., Parkinson's, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis) - History of dementia or suspected dementia - Known HIV - Serious mental illness, psychosis, or use of psychotropic medication - Heavy alcohol use

Study Design


Intervention

Device:
Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS)
Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS)- minimally invasive sensors that measure glucose concentrations at 5-min intervals over several days.

Locations

Country Name City State
United States Baltimore VA Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC) Baltimore Maryland

Sponsors (3)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
University of Maryland, Baltimore Baltimore VA Medical Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore County

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Aggregate Executive Functioning Score Scores on the following standard neurocognitive tests will be z-transformed based on their respective means and standard deviations and combined into one aggregate total score such that higher values mean better executive functioning:
Trails Making A and B, The Stroop-Color Word Test, Digit Span subscale of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Revised (WAIS-IV), Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST)
Day 10
Primary Aggregate Memory Score Scores on the following standard neurocognitive tests will be z-transformed based on their respective means and standard deviations and combined into one aggregate total score such that higher values mean better memory ability:
California Verbal Learning Test, Benton Visual Retention Test
Day 10
Primary Aggregate Language Score Scores on the following standard neurocognitive tests will be z-transformed based on their respective means and standard deviations and combined into one aggregate total score such that higher values mean better language abilities:
Boston Naming Test, Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWA)
Day 10
Secondary Aggregate Physical Functioning Score Scores on the following standard neurocognitive tests will be summed into one aggregate total score such that higher values mean better physical functioning:
gait speed, short physical performance battery (SPPB), handgrip strength, and four-square step test
Day 10
Secondary Activities of Daily Living (ADL) total score Responses on this standard measure will be scored according to guidelines to create a total score for functional status Day 10
Secondary Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) total score Responses on this standard measure will be scored according to guidelines to create a total score for functional status Day 10
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