Depression Clinical Trial
Official title:
Is an Integrated Care Pathway for Adolescents With Depression More Effective Than Treatment as Usual? A Controlled Clinical Trial
Major Depressive Disorder in adolescence is prevalent and debilitating. Our group aims to improve treatment response through the use of an Integrated Care Pathway (ICP) based on a high quality Clinical Practice Guideline and measurement-based care (MBC; where periodic symptom scale scores are used to make treatment decisions). We propose a controlled clinical trial comparing ICP to treatment-as-usual (TAU) across two sites.
Background: There is a gap between what is known from the evidence about the treatment of
adolescent depression and what is practiced. Moreover, while there is evidence that
measurement-based care can improve outcomes for adults with various mental health conditions,
there is limited information on this framework in adolescent depression.
Objective: Our study aims to enhance the implementation of evidence-based care (using the
NICE Clinical Practice Guidelines as a template) combined wtih measurement-based care through
the use of an Integrated Care Pathway (ICP) in adolescents with depression.
Hypothesis: As this is a pilot study, our hypotheses centre around feasibility. We
hypothesize that: (1) we will recruit at least 30 participants to the ICP treatment arm and
30 participants at the "treatment-as-usual" arm at a different site (2) that baseline
measures will be fully completed by 95% of adolescents recruited, (3) that baseline measures
will take 2 hours to complete for adolescents and 1 hour to complete for caregivers, (4) that
a mean of 90% of the key aspects of the treatment protocol are followed in the ICP group (5)
that 80% of participants recruited will complete measures at the end of the 20-week interval
and that (6) 90% of the youth, caregivers and clinicians who partake int eh study will attend
a focus group to provide qualitative feedback on their experience.
Design: This is a non-randomized controlled clinical trial. Randomizing at the individual
level is not possible - the intervention is implemented at the clinic level; so the effect of
the intervention on one youth within a clinic would influence the care of other youth at the
clinic.
Sampling: Participants are recruited from psychiatric clinics at 2 sites. Each site will
recruit to their respective treatment arm.
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