Depression Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Thrive Care Study: Computer-Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as Care Augmentation for Depressed Primary Care Patients
This project will study the effectiveness of computerized cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in reducing depression symptoms. The design is a two-arm randomized controlled trial comparing (i) control arm, which is treatment as usual with (ii) treatment arm, which is treatment as usual plus computerized CBT. The primary outcome measure is change in depression symptom severity. The name of the computerized CBT program to be used in the study is Thrive.
Population:
- As identified in Epic, Kaiser Permanente Southern California (KPSC) Fontana Family
Medicine patients with a depression diagnosis recorded during the prior week (rolling
basis).
- Target study enrollment: 150 participants per arm (300 total)
Recruitment:
- Kaiser Permanente (KP) will send eligible patients a postal letter inviting them to
participate in study. Interested patients will be directed to the Enrollment/Assessment
Website, a website to be developed by vendor Waypoint Health Innovations. The
recruitment letter will contain (i) a description of the study, (ii) the web address for
the Enrollment/Assessment Website, (iii) the patient's Study Identifier (ID).
- Additionally, KP will send eligible patients for whom KP has an email address an email
inviting them to participate in the study.
Screening and Enrollment (Enrollment/Assessment Website):
- A patient interested in applying to the study will visit the Enrollment/Assessment
Website and input his/her unique Study ID. The website will verify that the entered
Study ID is on a pre-loaded list. If valid, the patient may continue to screening
assessments.
- Patient will complete the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) depression symptom
assessment. Patients with eligible PHQ-9 scores may continue to Informed Consent page.
- The Informed Consent (IC) page will contain (i) the Informed Consent text including
contact information for any questions patient may have; (ii) fields for first name, last
name, date of birth, email address, and phone number; (iii) a check box labeled "I
understand the above information and agree to participate…" (or similar); and (iv) a
"submit" (or similar) button.
- To enroll in the study, the patient must complete all fields, check the box, and click
submit button. The website will validate that every field has been completed and that
the phone number and email fields have the correct format (e.g. name@domain.com for the
email field).
- If all fields are complete, the website will store the Study ID, first name, last name,
date of birth, email address, and phone number that patient entered into the website.
They will be stored in an encrypted database for use by researchers.
- Additionally, the website will store the complete Informed Consent page (including
Informed Consent text, first name, last name, date of birth, email address, phone
number, and checked box) in a single encrypted record, timestamp it, and place a digital
certificate on it. The digital certificate will allow us to prove that no one tampered
with any part of the IC document after the participant clicked submit.
- The website automatically randomizes participants to treatment or control arm.
Participants continue in website to baseline assessments.
- After baseline assessments, control arm participants go to a page in the
Enrollment/Assessment Website telling them to expect assessment again in 2 months, while
treatment arm participants will be given instructions for enrolling in Thrive.
- Researchers would have access to the completed IC forms to print and/or mail to patients
who request a copy.
- Weekly, KP research coordinator will review new participants' study ID, name, and date
of birth (DOB) the participant entered to ensure they match KP records. Individuals who
entered information that does not reasonably match KP records would be removed from the
study.
Coaching:
• KP will send each treatment arm participant four emails encouraging them to use Thrive,
with the exception that the second email will be replaced by a phone call from KP for
patients who have not achieved a minimum level of activity in Thrive at that point.
Endpoint and Follow-up Assessments:
• KP will ask each study participant to visit Enrollment/Assessment Website 2 and 6 months
after study enrollment to complete assessments.
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