Depression Clinical Trial
Official title:
Assessment of Cost- Effectiveness Interventions and the Quality of Life in Patients With Major Depression Through Resources Available in Brazilian Public Health
To evaluate the effectiveness of one algorithm for Major Depression Disorder (MDD) using
medications available in the Brazilian Public Healthcare System (SUS), and assessment of the
quality of life of these patients.
A randomized pragmatic trial was conducted. An algorithm was developed for the treatment of
episodes of unipolar depression episodes.
The study design was that of a pragmatic randomized clinical trial to evaluate the
effectiveness of treatments for mood disorders in a public healthcare context in the city of
Porto Alegre, in southern Brazil. The algorithm was originally developed for the treatment of
major depression by a Delphi panel of experts from psychiatric associations in Brazil. All
subjects provided an informed consent form, in writing, in order to participate in the study
protocol, which was approved by the institutional ethics committee.
Procedures and measurements of the study
The subjects under evaluation were selected and they followed the stages defined by the
treatment protocol:
1. Sample selection by being referred from the primary healthcare clinics in the
municipality;
2. Informative talk about mood disorders and the research, with the informed consent forms
being provided to the subjects;
3. Screening for unipolar depression episodes with the use of the Patient Health
Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and Hypomanic Symptoms Checklist Brazilian Version (HCL -32-BV);
4. Diagnostic evaluation through the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI)
and clinical interview for individuals with positive results in the screening
instruments;
5. Baseline and demographic assessments using standardized semi-structured interviews in
the first and second visits;
6. In each clinic visit, the severity of the symptoms were evealuated using the Clinical
Global Impression Scale (CGI), Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD), and Young
Manic Rating Scale (YMRS);
7. Biweekly follow-up, changed to monthly after stabilization - with a maximum follow-up
period of 52 weeks.
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