Depression Clinical Trial
Official title:
Homecare Agency-Randomized Trial of Web Implementation Strategy for Depression
To identify effective implementation strategies that can efficiently promote the use of evidence-based practices (EBP) across a large number of geographically dispersed, independent Home Health Agencies (HHAs). This study will use an agency-randomized design to test the effectiveness of a web-based implementation strategy (MHTraining-Net) on the use of an evidence-based practice for geriatric depression by home healthcare agencies. The EBP is known as the Depression CARE for PATients at Home (CAREPATH) Intervention. The effectiveness of MHTraining-Net will be measured by an agency's adherence to the Depression CAREPATH protocol with its depressed patients and changes in their patients' depressive symptoms over the episode of care.
MHTraining-Net uses a web-based platform and several long distance tools (e.g., e-learning
modules, telephone or web consultation, telephone calls, toolkits, and discussion boards) to
deliver four types of implementation activities: infrastructure development, training and
education, quality improvement, and social networking. MHTraining-Net was developed to
ensure that the Depression CAREPATH (CARE for PATients at Home), specifically, and
evidence-based practices, generally, can be implemented widely and successfully across
independent organizations within a sector of care.
PROCEDURES: The effectiveness of MHTraining-Net on the implementation of the Depression
CAREPATH will be tested in an agency-randomized trial of 160 HHAs. All HHAs are clients of
Brightree (formerly CareAnyware, Inc), a software company that offers web-based
point-of-care clinical management and administrative support for HHA nationwide. HHA
clinicians record relevant data that is transmitted directly to Brightree for clinical and
administrative purposes, including quality improvement initiatives. As part of each HHA's
contract with Brightree is permission for using these data for performance enhancement
research.
Brightree has already programmed Cornell's Depression CAREPATH, a depression care management
protocol, into its clinical management system so that all nurses use the protocol. To
promote the use of the protocol, Brightree has posted two relevant videos (archived Patient
Health Questionnaire-9 training web seminar training); demonstration of how to navigate the
protocol within the software) on its user education website.
Brightree will randomize HHAs to either MHTraining-Net, (N=100) or to Enhanced Support
(N=60). Enhanced Support will have access to only the two training videos until the end of
the study when they will be invited to MHTraining-Net. These procedures represent
Brightree's typical "roll-out" approach on introducing new training and products to their
client HHAs.
The study will test its hypotheses using three sets of data:
1. Summary statistics describing the size and type of the 160 HHAs as well as their
average nurse productivity over the 12 months preceding and following the study;
2. Routinely collected administrative data on patients age >65 who screen positive for
depression over one year, including Medicare-mandated assessments, medication lists,
transaction files, indicators of whether the depression care management protocol was
used, and Medicare case-mix adjustment and reimbursement indicators. We are using to
term 'patients' to refer to a full episode of patient care, defined from the
Start-of-Care date to Discharge, recognizing that a small proportion of unique
individuals may have more than one full episode of care. We will not be able to
identify such individuals. These data will be aggregated at the patient level in
preparation for performance enhancement analyses using Brightree's routine procedures.
Brightree will code the data, remove identifiers, and transmit them to Weill Cornell on
a regular basis using the Weill Cornell ITS Department secure servers and protocols.
3. Agency-level data on the use of the MHTraining-Net website (e.g., summary reports on
'hits' of each webpage) and agency-initiated contacts (telephone, email) through
records maintained by Cornell project staff.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
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