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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT00057551
Other study ID # U01MH062475
Secondary ID U01MH062475U01MH
Status Completed
Phase Phase 4
First received April 4, 2003
Last updated November 1, 2017
Start date April 2003
Est. completion date March 2007

Study information

Verified date November 2017
Source Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This 24-week study, with a 12-month follow up period, will compare the effectiveness of antidepressant medication alone to the combination of psychotherapy and antidepressant medication in patients with chronic depression.


Description:

Chronic depression affects approximately 5% of adults in the United States and is associated with significant functional impairment and high health care utilization. The combination of drug treatment and psychotherapy may be most effective in treating depression. This study will determine the effects of adjunctive psychotherapy in depressed patients who have failed to respond or have responded only partially to an initial trial medication.

Participants receive an initial trial of antidepressant medication for 8 to 12 weeks. Participants who continue to have depressive symptoms are randomly assigned to add Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy (CBASP) or supportive therapy to their medication regimens or to continue pharmacotherapy alone for an additional 12 weeks. Assessments are made at 6 and 12 months post-treatment.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 491
Est. completion date March 2007
Est. primary completion date March 2007
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 75 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria

- Major depressive episode

- Depressive symptoms > 2 years without remission

- Hamilton Depression Scale (HAM-D) score > 20

- Fluent in English

Exclusion Criteria

- Psychotic disorders, bipolar disorder, post traumatic stress disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, or eating disorder

- Serious, unstable, or terminal medical condition

- Axis II diagnosis of antisocial, schizotypal, or severe borderline personality disorder

- Previous treatment with CBASP

- Previous ineffective treatment with 4 of the medication treatments used in the study

- Substance abuse

- Pregnancy

- Not willing to end other psychiatric treatment

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Behavioral:
Brief Supportive Psychotherapy
brief supportive psychotherapy
CBASP
psychotherapy developed for chronic depression
Drug:
Medication Only
antidepressant medication

Locations

Country Name City State
United States Emory University Atlanta Georgia
United States University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas
United States SUNY- Stony Brook New York New York
United States Weill-Cornell Medical College Payne Whitney Clinic New York New York
United States Stanford University Palo Alto California
United States University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania
United States Brown University Providence Rhode Island
United States University of Arizona Tucson Arizona

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Weill Medical College of Cornell University National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (3)

J. P. McCullough, Jr. Treatment for Chronic Depression. Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy, New York: Guilford Press, 2000

Keller MB, Kocsis JH, Thase ME, Gelenberg AJ, Rush AJ, Koran L, Schatzberg A, Russell J, Hirschfeld R, Klein D, McCullough JP, Fawcett JA, Kornstein S, LaVange L, Harrison W. Maintenance phase efficacy of sertraline for chronic depression: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 1998 Nov 18;280(19):1665-72. — View Citation

Keller MB, McCullough JP, Klein DN, Arnow B, Dunner DL, Gelenberg AJ, Markowitz JC, Nemeroff CB, Russell JM, Thase ME, Trivedi MH, Zajecka J. A comparison of nefazodone, the cognitive behavioral-analysis system of psychotherapy, and their combination for the treatment of chronic depression. N Engl J Med. 2000 May 18;342(20):1462-70. Erratum in: N Engl J Med 2001 Jul 19;345(3):232. — View Citation

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Remission Hamilton Depression Scale (HAM-D)<8 and does not meet DSM-IV criteria for Major Depressive Disorder for 2 consecutive visits 12 weeks
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