View clinical trials related to Dehydration.
Filter by:Hyperemesis gravidarum (HEG) is not only nausea and vomiting of pregnancy, but it is also a clinical syndrome including endocrine and metabolic complications. Recently, some investigators have been begun performing researches related to the development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in pregnant women with HEG because they think about those metabolic and endocrine complications of HEG.In the literature there are few studies assessing how HEG has effects on GDM or 75 gram oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). So the investigators aim to evaluate the effects of HEG on 75 gram OGTT.
A pediatric study in collaboration with Boston Children's Hospital to review the performance of two novel hydration status measurement devices against standard clinical assessment methods, through repeated measurement of hydration status of dehydrated children admitted to the emergency department receiving rehydration therapy, followed by an at-home follow-up measurement once symptoms have resolved.
Purpose: 1. Develop reference values for hydration biomarkers for children of 3 to 13 years old 2. Explore the association between children's and parents' hydration markers and fluid intake habits in children aged 3-13 y 3. Evaluate the equivalence of spot urine osmolality to 24h urine osmolality in children aged 3-13 y 4. Evaluate the differences in hydration markers between school and non-school days in children aged 3-13 y 5. Examine the role of different foods and fluids on hydration in children (3-13 y) and parents
The main objective of the trial is to evaluate the risk of hypokalemia following administration of a isotonic solution compared to a hypotonic solution in acutely ill hospitalised children, who need intravenous fluid therapy.
The purpose of this study is to assess how free distribution and preemptive home delivery of oral rehydration salts (ORS) by community health workers affects ORS use. The investigators will measure the impact of the combination of the two interventions (free distribution + pre-emptive home delivery) as well as the impact of each intervention separately (free distribution without home delivery and pre-emptive home delivery without free distribution).
Multicenter, prospective, randomized, controlled feasibility trial to determine the safety and effectiveness of Dehydrated Human Amnion Chorion Membrane (dHACM) plus Control as compared to Control alone for the treatment of second degree burns (partial thickness burns) as assessed by time to healing and scarring
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the Ostom-i device in decreasing readmission rates of subjects with new ileostomies in the first 30 days post-operatively.
For more than 15 years, traditional fasting regimens prior to scheduled surgeries have been called into question, yet prolonged preoperative fasting remains common practice. While prolonged fasting is aimed at reducing the risk of pulmonary aspiration, prolonged fasting is uncomfortable, has an inconsistent effect on gastric volumes and acidity and may lead to dehydration without a clear reduction in the incidence of aspiration. Fasting by itself decreases hepatic glycogen stores, induces a state of insulin resistance and impairs cardiovascular function. Yet, prolonged preoperative fasting remains common. Preoperative oral carbohydrate (CHO) consumption improves insulin sensitivity and decreases the time to return of gut function without increasing gastric volumes or acidity compared to other clear liquids and fasting. Previous work has shown oral CHO consumption improves patient well-being to a greater degree than placebo drink (water or flavored water) and fasted controls. Oral CHO also outperforms a similar volume of intravenous glucose supplementation. These benefits have reduced hospital stays in a variety of surgical models by as much as 20%. Further, preoperative CHO supplementation improved postoperative patient hunger, thirst, anxiety, fatigue and nausea. The purpose of this research study is to determine if drinking a high carbohydrate beverage before cesarean section surgery can improve patient well-being, compared to patients who drink a low carbohydrate beverage or fast before surgery.
The investigators previously found that a blood urea nitrogen/creatinine (BUN/Cr) ratio >15 is an independent predictor of early deterioration after acute ischemic stroke. Another study was conducted to determine whether urine specific gravity, another indicator of hydration status and one more easily obtained, is also an independent predictor of early deterioration or stroke-in-evolution (SIE) in such patients. The investigators also conducted a preliminary study, enrolling ischemic stroke patients with a BUN/Cr ratio >15 and find daily Bun/Cr based hydration help to decrease post stroke infection rate and improve 3 months functional outcome. In this study, daily urine specific gravity will be used to adjust hydration therapy in ischemic stroke patients with initial Bun/Cr ratio <15. The primary outcome is the post stroke infection rate in the first 7 days after admission, and secondary outcome is 3 months functional outcome using mRS.
Aims: - evaluate the hydric status through bioimpedance spectroscopy in consecutive acute myocardial infarction patients referred for primary PCI; - assessment of renal artery stenosis incidence through renal angiography in consecutive STEMI patients; - fully characterize the complex hydration, metabolic and endothelial profile of these patients in the attempt to define the role played by dehydration in the complex dynamics of acute myocardial infarction.