Michigan Medicine COVID-19 Cohort: Clinical Characteristics, Inflammatory Markers and Outcomes of Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19

Covid19 Clinical Trial

— M2C2  

Official title:

Prospective Observational Study Examining Clinical Characteristics, Inflammatory Markers, Treatments and Outcomes of Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19 at the University of Michigan Healthcare System in Ann Arbor

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04706533
• Other study ID #: HUM00178971
• Status: Completed
• Start date: March 23, 2020
• Est. completion date: December 1, 2022

Study information

• Verified date: October 2023
• Source: University of Michigan
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

To better understand the role of inflammation in COVID-19, we established the Michigan Medicine COVID-19 Cohort (M2C2). M2C2 is a funded and ongoing cohort which has currently enrolled over 1500 adult patients (≥18 years) with severe COVID-19 admitted at the University of Michigan. The purpose of M2C2 is to define the in-hospital course of these patients and understand the role of inflammation as a determinant of organ injury and outcomes in COVID-19.

Description:

The Michigan Medicine COVID-19 Cohort is a prospective observational cohort study of patients hospitalized specifically for COVID-19 at the University of Michigan Health System in Ann Arbor. Medical records of all consecutive patients with a positive SARS-CoV-2 are reviewed, and patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection but not primarily admitted for COVID-19 were excluded.

Biologic samples of patients enrolled in M2C2 were collected, and clinical characteristics including in-hospital outcomes were characterized in detail.

Biomarkers measured include, but not be limited to, soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR), high sensitive C reactive protein (hs-CRP), brain natriuretic protein (BNP), high sensitive troponin T (hsTnT), interleukin 6 (IL-6), osteopontin, a2-antiplasmin.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 3402
• Est. completion date: December 1, 2022
• Est. primary completion date: December 1, 2022
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection

• Hospitalized primarily for the treatment of COVID-19

Exclusion Criteria:

• SARS-CoV-2 positive but hospitalized for non-COVID-19 reasons

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• COVID-19
• Covid19
• Inflammation
• Kidney Diseases
• SARS-CoV Infection
• Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

Intervention

Diagnostic Test:
• Biomarkers of inflammation
Biomarkers were measured on blood samples collected within 48 hours of admission

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	University of Michigan	Ann Arbor	Michigan

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
University of Michigan

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (19)

Al-Samkari H, Gupta S, Leaf RK, Wang W, Rosovsky RP, Brenner SK, Hayek SS, Berlin H, Kapoor R, Shaefi S, Melamed ML, Sutherland A, Radbel J, Green A, Garibaldi BT, Srivastava A, Leonberg-Yoo A, Shehata AM, Flythe JE, Rashidi A, Goyal N, Chan L, Mathews KS, Hedayati SS, Dy R, Toth-Manikowski SM, Zhang J, Mallappallil M, Redfern RE, Bansal AD, Short SAP, Vangel MG, Admon AJ, Semler MW, Bauer KA, Hernan MA, Leaf DE; STOP-COVID Investigators. Thrombosis, Bleeding, and the Observational Effect of Early Therapeutic Anticoagulation on Survival in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19. Ann Intern Med. 2021 May;174(5):622-632. doi: 10.7326/M20-6739. Epub 2021 Jan 26. Erratum In: Ann Intern Med. 2021 Jun;174(6):888. — View Citation

Azam TU, Berlin H, Anderson E, Pan M, Shadid HR, Padalia K, O'Hayer P, Meloche C, Feroze R, Michaud E, Launius C, Blakely P, Bitar A, Willer C, Pop-Busui R, Carethers JM, Hayek SS. Differences in Inflammation, Treatment, and Outcomes Between Black and Non-Black Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19: A Prospective Cohort Study. Am J Med. 2022 Mar;135(3):360-368. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2021.10.026. Epub 2021 Nov 16. — View Citation

Azam TU, Shadid HR, Blakely P, O'Hayer P, Berlin H, Pan M, Zhao P, Zhao L, Pennathur S, Pop-Busui R, Altintas I, Tingleff J, Stauning MA, Andersen O, Adami ME, Solomonidi N, Tsilika M, Tober-Lau P, Arnaoutoglou E, Keitel V, Tacke F, Chalkias A, Loosen SH, Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, Eugen-Olsen J, Reiser J, Hayek SS; International Study of Inflammation in COVID-19. Soluble Urokinase Receptor (SuPAR) in COVID-19-Related AKI. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2020 Nov;31(11):2725-2735. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2020060829. Epub 2020 Sep 22. — View Citation

Churpek MM, Gupta S, Spicer AB, Parker WF, Fahrenbach J, Brenner SK, Leaf DE; STOP-COVID Investigators. Hospital-Level Variation in Death for Critically Ill Patients with COVID-19. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021 Aug 15;204(403-411):403-11. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202012-4547OC. — View Citation

Flythe JE, Assimon MM, Tugman MJ, Chang EH, Gupta S, Shah J, Sosa MA, Renaghan AD, Melamed ML, Wilson FP, Neyra JA, Rashidi A, Boyle SM, Anand S, Christov M, Thomas LF, Edmonston D, Leaf DE; STOP-COVID Investigators. Characteristics and Outcomes of Individuals With Pre-existing Kidney Disease and COVID-19 Admitted to Intensive Care Units in the United States. Am J Kidney Dis. 2021 Feb;77(2):190-203.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2020.09.003. Epub 2020 Sep 19. — View Citation

Gupta S, Coca SG, Chan L, Melamed ML, Brenner SK, Hayek SS, Sutherland A, Puri S, Srivastava A, Leonberg-Yoo A, Shehata AM, Flythe JE, Rashidi A, Schenck EJ, Goyal N, Hedayati SS, Dy R, Bansal A, Athavale A, Nguyen HB, Vijayan A, Charytan DM, Schulze CE, Joo MJ, Friedman AN, Zhang J, Sosa MA, Judd E, Velez JCQ, Mallappallil M, Redfern RE, Bansal AD, Neyra JA, Liu KD, Renaghan AD, Christov M, Molnar MZ, Sharma S, Kamal O, Boateng JO, Short SAP, Admon AJ, Sise ME, Wang W, Parikh CR, Leaf DE; and the STOP-COVID Investigators. AKI Treated with Renal Replacement Therapy in Critically Ill Patients with COVID-19. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2021 Jan;32(1):161-176. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2020060897. Epub 2020 Oct 16. — View Citation

Gupta S, Hayek SS, Wang W, Chan L, Mathews KS, Melamed ML, Brenner SK, Leonberg-Yoo A, Schenck EJ, Radbel J, Reiser J, Bansal A, Srivastava A, Zhou Y, Sutherland A, Green A, Shehata AM, Goyal N, Vijayan A, Velez JCQ, Shaefi S, Parikh CR, Arunthamakun J, Athavale AM, Friedman AN, Short SAP, Kibbelaar ZA, Abu Omar S, Admon AJ, Donnelly JP, Gershengorn HB, Hernan MA, Semler MW, Leaf DE; STOP-COVID Investigators. Factors Associated With Death in Critically Ill Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 in the US. JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Nov 1;180(11):1436-1447. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.3596. Erratum In: JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Nov 1;180(11):1555. JAMA Intern Med. 2021 Aug 1;181(8):1144. — View Citation

Gupta S, Wang W, Hayek SS, Chan L, Mathews KS, Melamed ML, Brenner SK, Leonberg-Yoo A, Schenck EJ, Radbel J, Reiser J, Bansal A, Srivastava A, Zhou Y, Finkel D, Green A, Mallappallil M, Faugno AJ, Zhang J, Velez JCQ, Shaefi S, Parikh CR, Charytan DM, Athavale AM, Friedman AN, Redfern RE, Short SAP, Correa S, Pokharel KK, Admon AJ, Donnelly JP, Gershengorn HB, Douin DJ, Semler MW, Hernan MA, Leaf DE; STOP-COVID Investigators. Association Between Early Treatment With Tocilizumab and Mortality Among Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19. JAMA Intern Med. 2021 Jan 1;181(1):41-51. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.6252. Erratum In: JAMA Intern Med. 2021 Apr 1;181(4):570. — View Citation

Hayek SS, Brenner SK, Azam TU, Shadid HR, Anderson E, Berlin H, Pan M, Meloche C, Feroz R, O'Hayer P, Kaakati R, Bitar A, Padalia K, Perry D, Blakely P, Gupta S, Shaefi S, Srivastava A, Charytan DM, Bansal A, Mallappallil M, Melamed ML, Shehata AM, Sunderram J, Mathews KS, Sutherland AK, Nallamothu BK, Leaf DE; STOP-COVID Investigators. In-hospital cardiac arrest in critically ill patients with covid-19: multicenter cohort study. BMJ. 2020 Sep 30;371:m3513. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m3513. — View Citation

Hayek SS, Roderburg C, Blakely P, Launius C, Eugen-Olsen J, Tacke F, Ktena S, Keitel V, Luedde M, Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, Luedde T, Loosen SH. Circulating Osteopontin Levels and Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19. J Clin Med. 2021 Aug 30;10(17):3907. doi: 10.3390/jcm10173907. — View Citation

Hsu CM, Gupta S, Tighiouart H, Goyal N, Faugno AJ, Tariq A, Raichoudhury R, Sharma JH, Meyer L, Kshirsagar RK, Jose A, Leaf DE, Weiner DE; STOP-COVID Investigators. Kidney Recovery and Death in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19-Associated Acute Kidney Injury Treated With Dialysis: The STOP-COVID Cohort Study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2022 Mar;79(3):404-416.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2021.11.004. Epub 2021 Dec 4. — View Citation

Luo S, Vasbinder A, Du-Fay-de-Lavallaz JM, Gomez JMD, Suboc T, Anderson E, Tekumulla A, Shadid H, Berlin H, Pan M, Azam TU, Khaleel I, Padalia K, Meloche C, O'Hayer P, Catalan T, Blakely P, Launius C, Amadi KM, Pop-Busui R, Loosen SH, Chalkias A, Tacke F, Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, Altintas I, Eugen-Olsen J, Williams KA, Volgman AS, Reiser J, Hayek SS; ISIC (International Study of Inflammation in COVID-19) Group. Soluble Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor and Venous Thromboembolism in COVID-19. J Am Heart Assoc. 2022 Sep 20;11(18):e025198. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.122.025198. Epub 2022 Aug 4. — View Citation

Molnar MZ, Bhalla A, Azhar A, Tsujita M, Talwar M, Balaraman V, Sodhi A, Kadaria D, Eason JD, Hayek SS, Coca SG, Shaefi S, Neyra JA, Gupta S, Leaf DE, Kovesdy CP; STOP-COVID Investigators. Outcomes of critically ill solid organ transplant patients with COVID-19 in the United States. Am J Transplant. 2020 Nov;20(11):3061-3071. doi: 10.1111/ajt.16280. Epub 2020 Sep 15. — View Citation

Pan M, Vasbinder A, Anderson E, Catalan T, Shadid HR, Berlin H, Padalia K, O'Hayer P, Meloche C, Azam TU, Khaleel I, Michaud E, Blakely P, Bitar A, Huang Y, Zhao L, Pop-Busui R, Loosen SH, Chalkias A, Tacke F, Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, Reiser J, Eugen-Olsen J, Hayek SS; ISIC Group. Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors, Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers, and Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Dec 21;10(24):e023535. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.023535. Epub 2021 Dec 10. — View Citation

Vasbinder A, Anderson E, Shadid H, Berlin H, Pan M, Azam TU, Khaleel I, Padalia K, Meloche C, O'Hayer P, Michaud E, Catalan T, Feroze R, Blakely P, Launius C, Huang Y, Zhao L, Ang L, Mikhael M, Mizokami-Stout K, Pennathur S, Kretzler M, Loosen SH, Chalkias A, Tacke F, Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, Reiser J, Eugen-Olsen J, Feldman EL, Pop-Busui R, Hayek SS; ISIC Study Group. Inflammation, Hyperglycemia, and Adverse Outcomes in Individuals With Diabetes Mellitus Hospitalized for COVID-19. Diabetes Care. 2022 Mar 1;45(3):692-700. doi: 10.2337/dc21-2102. — View Citation

Vasbinder A, Meloche C, Azam TU, Anderson E, Catalan T, Shadid H, Berlin H, Pan M, O'Hayer P, Padalia K, Blakely P, Khaleel I, Michaud E, Huang Y, Zhao L, Pop-Busui R, Gupta S, Eagle K, Leaf DE, Hayek SS; STOP-COVID Investigatorsdouble dagger. Relationship Between Preexisting Cardiovascular Disease and Death and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2022 Oct;15(10):e008942. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.122.008942. Epub 2022 Oct 4. — View Citation

Vasquez CR, Gupta S, Miano TA, Roche M, Hsu J, Yang W, Holena DN, Reilly JP, Schrauben SJ, Leaf DE, Shashaty MGS; STOP-COVID Investigators. Identification of Distinct Clinical Subphenotypes in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19. Chest. 2021 Sep;160(3):929-943. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.04.062. Epub 2021 May 6. — View Citation

Wei C, Datta PK, Siegerist F, Li J, Yashwanth S, Koh KH, Kriho NW, Ismail A, Luo S, Fischer T, Amber KT, Cimbaluk D, Landay A, Endlich N, Rappaport J; Michigan Medicine COVID-19 Investigators; Hayek SS, Reiser J. SuPAR mediates viral response proteinuria by rapidly changing podocyte function. Nat Commun. 2023 Jul 21;14(1):4414. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-40165-5. — View Citation

Zhu K, Mukherjee K, Wei C, Hayek SS, Collins A, Gu C, Corapi K, Altintas MM, Wang Y, Waikar SS, Bianco AC, Koch A, Tacke F, Reiser J, Sever S. The D2D3 form of uPAR acts as an immunotoxin and may cause diabetes and kidney disease. Sci Transl Med. 2023 Sep 20;15(714):eabq6492. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abq6492. Epub 2023 Sep 20. — View Citation

* Note: There are 19 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Other	Length of hospitalization		Total duration of the Covid-19 hospitalization, up to 1 year
Primary	Death, need for mechanical ventilation or need for dialysis	The primary outcome is a composite endpoint, which is defined as the need for mechanical ventilation, the need for dialysis, or in-hospital death.	Total duration of the Covid-19 hospitalization, up to 1 year
Secondary	All-cause death		Total duration of the Covid-19 hospitalization, up to 1 year
Secondary	Need for mechanical ventilation		Total duration of the Covid-19 hospitalization, up to 1 year
Secondary	Need for dialysis		Total duration of the Covid-19 hospitalization, up to 1 year

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