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NCT ID: NCT03149627 Completed - Alcoholic Hepatitis Clinical Trials

Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Clinical Epidemiology in a Representative Sample of Zambian Adults

HEP-ZED
Start date: June 7, 2017
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The purpose of this study is to recruit a random and representative sample of individuals within several Zambian communities for markers of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and to characterize chronic HBV infection and indications for treatment.

NCT ID: NCT03141723 Completed - Preterm Infant Clinical Trials

Kangaroo Mother Care With Plastic Bag (Trials 2A & 2B)

Start date: May 19, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the combination of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) as continuously as possible together with the use of a plastic bag in combination with routine World Health Organization (WHO) thermoregulation care reduces the incidence of moderate (32-36° C) or severe (<32.0° C) hypothermia in term infants ≥ 37 0/7 weeks of gestational age (GA) when compared to KMC as continuously as possible together with routine WHO thermoregulation care.

NCT ID: NCT03134924 Completed - Clinical trials for Vaginosis, Bacterial

Vaginal Practices in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Positive Women in Zambia, a Bio-Behavioral Intervention "WASH-2"

Start date: May 3, 2013
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Intravaginal practices (IVP) (cleansing or introducing products inside the vagina for hygiene, health or to please sexual partners) are common among women with HIV. IVP increase the risk of developing bacterial Vaginosis (BV), the most common genital infection associated with transmission of sexually transmitted infections and HIV. This study tested a pilot intervention to reduce IVP and BV in HIV infected women in Zambia. A total of 128 HIV infected women engaging in IVP were randomized to two conditions: enhanced standard of care (n = 70) and experimental (n = 58). All participants received a brief educational counseling session on discontinuation of IVP, and those with BV, were provided with medical treatment for BV. Women in the experimental condition received an additional group-based, culturally tailored intervention. Participants completed questionnaires assessing sexual risk factors and IVP and were assessed for BV using Nugent criteria at baseline, 6 months and 12 months.

NCT ID: NCT03133728 Completed - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Diagnosis of HIV and Early Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation Among HIV-1 Infected Infants

CDC Detect
Start date: May 30, 2019
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The purpose of the study is to test the effect of the Alere™ q HIV-1/2 Detect (diagnostic assay) on uptake of HIV testing among HIV-exposed infants and young children, and health outcomes for HIV-infected infants and young children using a novel POC EID Community Model in Zambia. The study will also assess the feasibility of field implementation of this novel diagnostic tool and its acceptability among HIV-infected mothers and frontline health workers.

NCT ID: NCT03132285 Completed - HIV Prevention Clinical Trials

Safety and Acceptability Study of PrePex Device When Removing the Foreskin Shortly After Placement of Device

Start date: March 11, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

To assess the safety and acceptability of the non-surgical PrePex device among healthy adult male participants scheduled for voluntary medical male circumcision when removing the foreskin shortly after device placement.

NCT ID: NCT03122223 Completed - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Evaluating the Safety and Immunogenicity of ALVAC-HIV and MF59®- or AS01B-adjuvanted Bivalent Subtype C gp120 in Healthy, HIV-uninfected Adult Participants

HVTN 120
Start date: January 16, 2018
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

A phase 1/2a clinical trial to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of ALVAC-HIV (vCP2438) and of MF59®- or AS01B-adjuvanted clade C Env protein, in healthy, HIV-uninfected adult participants

NCT ID: NCT03044899 Completed - Surgery Clinical Trials

African Surgical Outcomes Study (ASOS)

ASOS
Start date: February 1, 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

STUDY OBJECTIVE To confirm the incidence of in-hospital postoperative complications in adult surgical patients in Africa. STUDY DESIGN Seven day, African national multi-centre prospective observational cohort study of adult (≥18 years) patients undergoing surgery. Patients will be followed up for a maximum of 30 days. We will follow the original International Surgical Outcomes Study (ISOS) study design. The primary outcome is in-hospital postoperative complications in adult surgical patients in Africa. Secondary outcomes include in-hospital mortality and the relationship between postoperative complications and postoperative mortality. The intention is to present a representative sample of surgical outcomes across all African countries. This study will run between February and March 2016.

NCT ID: NCT03025165 Completed - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

A Comparison of Different Community Models of ART Delivery Amongst Stable HIV+ Patients in Two Urban Settings in Zambia

Start date: May 1, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to compare the virological and clinical outcomes of patients participating in community models of ART delivery to the standard of care in an urban setting in Zambia.

NCT ID: NCT02997969 Completed - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Safety and Immune Response to a Clade C DNA HIV Vaccine

HVTN111
Start date: June 21, 2016
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and immune response to an HIV clade C DNA vaccine and to an MF59-adjuvanted clade C Env protein in healthy, HIV-uninfected adults.

NCT ID: NCT02994329 Completed - HIV Seropositivity Clinical Trials

Community-based Distribution of Oral HIV Self-testing Kits

Start date: January 18, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This cluster randomised trial aims to evaluate the impact of a pilot HIVST intervention of oral HIV self-testing (HIVST) as an option for HIV testing, in addition to the offer of home-based rapid HIV testing, through community health workers (CHW) on knowledge of HIV status among the general adult and adolescent population. The primary outcome of the trial is the proportion of individuals who know their HIV status, defined as a self-report of being HIV positive or accepting testing (standard or self testing) from the CHW. Embedded within the impact evaluation is a process evaluation that will explore the fidelity of the implementation of the intervention and outputs of the intervention. Qualitative data on actual use, management and disposal of the HIVST kits, acceptability of HIVST and any impacts on relationships (including between couples and with CHW) associated with use of HIVST kits.