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NCT ID: NCT02970552 Completed - PreTerm Birth Clinical Trials

Feasibility of Vaginal Progesterone to Reduce HIV-Associated Preterm Birth

VP
Start date: July 1, 2017
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

More than 1.5 million HIV-infected women become pregnant each year. Approximately half have access to antiretroviral therapy (ART), but all are at increased risk of preterm birth (PTB). Vaginal progesterone (VP) is a promising and cost-effective intervention to prevent PTB that should be studied in this high-risk population. This pilot study will provide critical insight into the feasibility of a phase III trial by determining whether women are willing to participate, to adhere to study drug, and to complete follow-up.

NCT ID: NCT02956239 Completed - Cervical Precancer Clinical Trials

Development, Field Testing and Evaluation of the Efficacy of a Hand-held, Portable and Affordable Thermo-coagulator to Prevent Cervical Cancer in Low- and Middle-income Countries

DELTA
Start date: August 1, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This project develops, tests and produces a lightweight, cordless, battery driven and rechargeable hand-held device for treating cervical precancer (Liger Thermal Coagulator). The study evaluates its effectiveness compared to the current standard treatment (cryocautery) when used as part of a screen and treat programme using Visual Inspection with Acetic acid (VIA) in Sub Saharan Africa.

NCT ID: NCT02946762 Completed - HIV Clinical Trials

TasP in Correctional Facilities

Start date: February 1, 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

At correctional facilities in Zambia and South Africa, a cross-sectional study design will be used to characterize the full continuum of integrated HIV/TB care under Treatment as Prevention (TasP), and will enrich this approach by: 1) using individual-level cohort data for HIV-infected inmates to assess ART uptake under TasP/Universal Test and Treat (UTT), as well as 6-month virological suppression and retention in care for inmates initiating ART; and 2) mixed methods to identify health-system, corrections-related socio-cultural and individual-inmate barriers to and facilitators of TasP/UTT to refine TasP implementation; and 3) conducting a retrospective chart review using routine data from Ministry of Health registers to reconstruct an approximate HIV and TB cascade for all inmates (HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected) at 3 and 12 months into TasP/UTT implementation.

NCT ID: NCT02905162 Completed - HIV Clinical Trials

Understanding Longitudinal Clinical Outcomes and Post-release Retention in Care Among HIV-infected Prisoners in Lusaka, Zambia

Start date: March 16, 2017
Phase:
Study type: Observational

To inform the design of a future transitional HIV care intervention for releasees, the study proposes to prospectively assess clinical outcomes for HIV-infected prisoners after release; explore factors from health behavior theory that are associated with post-release retention in care, with a special focus on Alcohol Use Disorders (AUDs); and conduct formative research to determine releasee and stakeholder knowledge, attitudes, and preferences surrounding transitional care interventions.

NCT ID: NCT02832544 Completed - Clinical trials for Rheumatic Heart Disease

INVestIgation of rheumatiC AF Treatment Using Vitamin K Antagonists, Rivaroxaban or Aspirin Studies, Non-Inferiority

INVICTUS-VKA
Start date: August 22, 2016
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This program is a comprehensive evaluation of rheumatic valvular heart disease (RVHD), Atrial fibrillation (AF)/flutter and stroke. A prospective, randomized, parallel group, open-label clinical trial of rivaroxaban versus standard vitamin K antagonists (VKA) therapy to evaluate non-inferiority of rivaroxaban to VKA, with testing for superiority if non-inferiority is satisfied.

NCT ID: NCT02827240 Completed - HIV Infection Clinical Trials

Zambian Peer-Educators for HIV Self-Testing Study

ZEST
Start date: August 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

ZEST is a cluster-randomized trial designed to determine whether HIV self-tests are acceptable and improve HIV testing rates and HIV status knowledge among female sex workers in Zambian transit towns. This study will determine whether directly giving participants an HIV self-test or giving them a coupon to collect a test at a drug store or clinic improves outcomes compared to standard of care.

NCT ID: NCT02804490 Completed - Clinical trials for Vitamin A Deficiency

Efficacy of Biofortified Maize to Improve Maternal and Infant Vitamin A Status

Start date: March 2016
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this randomized control trial is to test the impact of provitamin A carotenoid biofortified maize meal consumption on maternal and infant vitamin A status.

NCT ID: NCT02793804 Completed - HIV Clinical Trials

HIV Self-Testing Africa Zambia

STAR Zambia
Start date: June 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study consists of a Cluster Randomised Trial (CRT) of community and facility-based HIVST distribution by the Society for Family Health (SFH) in multiple rural and peri-urban settings. The study will take place in 6 matched pairs of health facilities and their catchment areas have been selected for study inclusion in collaboration with the district medical office (DMO). One clinic catchment area from each pair will be randomly allocated to the HIVST arm (intervention) and the other to the standard of care (SOC) arm (Control).In the HIVST arm, community-based distribution agents (CBDA), including Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision (VMMC) mobilisers, will deliver HIVST kits. The kits will also be available at the health facility. In the SOC arm, all HIV testing and counseling (HTC) services will be conducted as currently.

NCT ID: NCT02790827 Completed - Alcoholism Clinical Trials

Trial of a Multi-pronged Intervention to Address Prevention of Violence in Zambia

Start date: May 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study evaluates the effectiveness of a multi-pronged intervention in reducing and preventing violence against women and children compared to a treatment as usual control group among families living in Lusaka, Zambia.

NCT ID: NCT02776254 Completed - HIV Clinical Trials

Differentiated Care for Improved Health Systems Efficiency and Health Outcomes in Zambia

CommART
Start date: March 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study seeks to create generalizable knowledge about the implementation process as well as the effectiveness and efficiency of a differentiated care system, by measuring patient health outcomes and implementation outcomes such as acceptability, feasibility, fidelity, and costs