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NCT ID: NCT06003504 Active, not recruiting - Emergencies Clinical Trials

The Impact of First Aid Blended Learning Training on Learning Outcomes and Helping Behaviour of Adult Laypeople in Rwanda

Start date: August 7, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this study is to assess the impact of a first aid training delivered through a blended learning approach on learning outcomes and helping behaviour in adult laypeople in Rwanda. Participants will be randomly assigned to either: - a first aid training with blended learning approach; - a first aid training with conventional face-to-face approach; - no first aid training. All participants will be asked before, immediately after, and 6 months after the first aid trainings to complete - a questionnaire on first aid-related knowledge, self-efficacy, and willingness to help; - a practical test on first aid-related skills. The helping behaviour of the participants will be surveyed before and 6 months after the first aid trainings have been completed. Researchers will compare the effects in learning outcomes and helping behaviour after 6 months between: - the first aid training with blended learning approach and no first aid training; - the first aid training with blended learning approach and first aid training with conventional face-to-face approach.

NCT ID: NCT05997511 Active, not recruiting - COVID-19 Clinical Trials

Leveraging Community Health Workers to Combat COVID-19 and Mental Health Misinformation in Haiti, Malawi, and Rwanda

Start date: August 1, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Partners In Health (PIH), in collaboration with Harvard Medical School, aims to develop and evaluate an SMS-based intervention for Community Health Workers (CHWs) to combat COVID-19 and mental health-related misinformation in Haiti, Rwanda, and Malawi. The study involves three aims: identifying locally relevant misinformation through a card-sorting exercise with CHWs, developing targeted messages through cognitive interviewing, and evaluating the effectiveness of SMS-based educational message dissemination via a randomized controlled trial. The evaluation will assess the impact on public health practices, knowledge and attitudes among CHWs, and knowledge and attitudes among community members.

NCT ID: NCT05414786 Active, not recruiting - HIV-1-infection Clinical Trials

A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of eOD-GT8 60mer mRNA Vaccine (mRNA-1644)

Start date: May 25, 2022
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

A Phase 1 Study to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of eOD-GT8 60mer mRNA Vaccine (mRNA-1644) in HIV-1 Uninfected Adults in Good General Health.

NCT ID: NCT04940039 Active, not recruiting - Schizophrenia Clinical Trials

A Study to Assess the Treatment of Schizophrenia With Paliperidone Palmitate in Rwandan Healthcare Settings

CASPAR
Start date: July 22, 2021
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to assess the long-term symptomatic response (Visit 2 [Week 1] to Visit 14/Week 66 [End of Study {EOS}]) measured by change in the Clinical Global Impressions -Severity for Schizophrenia (CGI-SS) in participants with schizophrenia who are treated in Rwandan real-world healthcare settings with the antipsychotic regimen that starts with oral anti-psychotic (AP) formulation followed by continued treatment with (paliperidone palmitate 1-month [PP1M] and 3-month [PP3M] formulations).

NCT ID: NCT04283929 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for HIV/AIDS and Infections

Evaluation of Clinical Impacts and Costs of eHealth in Rwanda

Start date: September 15, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study will estimate the impact of a suite of clinical decision-support tools on structural, process, and clinical outcomes related to HIV care. The "enhanced EMR" package under investigation will include EMR monitoring tools, data quality control procedures and support, patient reports, alerts, and reminders about patient care. This intervention will be delivered by the Ministry of Health and Rwanda Biomedical Centre and monitored by the study team led by University of Rwanda's School of Public Health and Brown University.

NCT ID: NCT04257383 Active, not recruiting - Child Development Clinical Trials

The Sugira Muryango PLAY Collaborative

Start date: May 5, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The Research Program on Children and Adversity (RPCA) has successfully grown its evidence-based home-visiting program-Sugira Muryango (SM)-in Rwanda, as policies and programs aligned with the Rwandan social protection system have evolved. The current study submission seeks to test an evidence-based implementation strategy, the PLAY Collaborative, to engage local stakeholders and frontline providers and supervisors to ensure quality improvement and sustainability of Sugira Muryango and to repeat our previous intervention to include Ubudehe 1 families with children 0-36 months in Nyanza, Ngoma, and Rubavu Districts in Rwanda.

NCT ID: NCT04173819 Active, not recruiting - HIV-1-infection Clinical Trials

Safety and Pharmacokinetics of the Combination Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies, 3BNC117-LS-J and 10-1074-LS-J, in Healthy American and African Adults

Start date: January 25, 2019
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This is a Phase 1/2 study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of two broadly neutralizing monoclonal human antibodies (bNAbs), 3BNC117-LS-J, which targets the CD4 binding site on HIV-1 envelope protein, and 10-1074-LS-J which targets the V3 loop of HIV-1 envelope protein. The hypothesis is that the two antibodies will be safe for healthy HIV-1 uninfected adults when co-administered subcutaneously or intravenously and, after subcutaneous administration in the optimal ratio, each antibody will maintain serum levels >10 µg/ml for at least 3 months in HIV-uninfected participants.

NCT ID: NCT03890211 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Hypothermia Neonatal

Trial of a Non Electric Infant Warmer for Prevention and Treatment of Hypothermia in Rwanda

Start date: November 11, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Hypothermia contributes to a significant portion of neonatal deaths. Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is a safe and effective method of warming; however, it is not always feasible, for example in settings such as resuscitation or clinical instability. Electric warmers are the standard of care in developed countries, but are extremely costly, complicated with risk of causing both hypo and hyperthermia with misuse, and often not reliable in settings without stable electricity. After two encouraging pilot studies totaling 204 uses in 2 district hospitals and 4 health centers in rural Rwanda, the investigators aim to further study the warmer in a stepped wedge prospective controlled trial in hospital setting to assess safety and efficacy of the Infant Warmer based on clinical observation and feasibility based on observer audits.

NCT ID: NCT03376607 Active, not recruiting - Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Trials

Community- and mHealth-Based Integrated Management of Diabetes in Primary Healthcare in Rwanda

D²Rwanda
Start date: January 11, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The Home Based Care Practitioners (HBCPs) programme has been established by the Rwandan Ministry of Health in response to the shortage of health professionals. Currently in its pilot first phase, it entails laypeople providing longitudinal care to chronic patients after receiving a six-month training.The diabetes mellitus (DM) prevalence in Rwanda is estimated at 3.5%. Technological mobile solutions can improve care by enabling patients to self-manage their disease. It is hypothesised that the establishment of the HBCP programme with regular monthly assessments of DM patients and disease management by the programme's HBCPs improves the patients' HbA1c levels, medication adherence, health-related quality of life, mental well-being, and health literacy levels. It is also hypothesised that patients will show further improvement when the HBCP programme is coupled with a mobile health application for patients that includes diaries, notifications and educational material. The aim of the study is to determine the efficacy of such an integrated programme for the management of DM in primary health care in Rwanda. Study design: The study is designed as a one-year, open-label cluster trial of two interventions (intervention 1: HBCP programme; intervention 2: HBCP programme + mobile health application) and usual care (control). In preparation for the onset of the study, a mobile application is being developed. Focus discussion groups will be carried out with selected patients and HBCPs after the end of the main trial to explore their opinions in participating in the study. Study population: District hospitals from those running the HBCP programme will be selected according to criteria. Under each district hospital, the administrative areas ("cells") participating in the HBCP programme will be randomised to receive intervention 1 or 2. The patients from each group who meet the eligibility criteria of the study will receive the same intervention. Cells that do not participate in HBCP programme will be assigned to the control group. Study endpoints: The primary outcomes will be changes in HbA1c levels. Medication adherence, mortality, complications, health-related quality of life, mental well-being and health literacy will be assessed as secondary outcomes. Sponsor: The D²Rwanda project has received financial support by the Karen Elise Jensens Fond (Denmark), and the Universities of Aarhus and Luxembourg.

NCT ID: NCT02944682 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Infant, Low Birth Weight

Household Air Pollution and Health: A Multi-country LPG Intervention Trial

HAPIN
Start date: September 1, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study is a randomized controlled trial of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) stove and fuel distribution in 3,200 households in four countries (India, Guatemala, Peru, and Rwanda). Following a common protocol, each intervention site will recruit 800 pregnant women (aged 18-34 years, 9 - <20 weeks gestation), and will randomly assign half their households to receive LPG stoves and an 18-month supply of LPG. Control households are anticipated to continue to cook primarily with solid biomass fuels, and will receive compensation based on a uniform set of trial-wide principles, customized to each site based on formative research. The mother will be followed along with her child until the child is 1 year old. The researchers estimate that 15% of households will have a second, non-pregnant older adult woman (aged 40 to <80 years) who will also be enrolled at baseline and followed during the 18-month follow-up period. To optimize intervention use, the researchers will implement behavior change strategies informed by previous experiences and formative research in Year 1. This study will assess cookstove use, conduct repeated personal exposure assessments of household air pollution, and collect dried blood spots and urinary samples for biomarker analysis and biospecimen storage. The primary outcomes are low birth weight, severe pneumonia incidence, and stunting of the child, and blood pressure in the older adult woman. Secondary outcomes include preterm birth and development in the child, maternal blood pressure during pregnancy, and endothelial function, respiratory impairment, atherosclerosis, carcinogenic metabolites, and quality of life in the older adult woman. Participants in India, Guatemala and Rwanda will be followed until the child is 5 years old to assess the longer-term effects of the intervention.