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NCT ID: NCT06292195 Recruiting - Pregnancy Clinical Trials

Effects of Vitamin D on Health Promotion During Pregnancy and Its Impact on Prematurity-Related Outcome

VitDTracking
Start date: November 3, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

The VitDTracking study focuses on the relevance of maternal vitamin D levels and their association with prematurity, aiming to improve maternal and child health outcomes, particularly by reducing avoidable preterm births. In Portugal, vitamin D levels during pregnancy have never been studied. Epidemiological data from other countries reveal a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency, especially in pregnant women. The hypovitaminoses prevalence remains high even with a supplementation dosage of 400 to 600 IU/day during pregnancy (dosage used in Portugal), which is considered as a suboptimal dose. This phenomenon is associated with adverse maternal and child outcomes, such as intrauterine growth restriction, preeclampsia, cholestasis, hypertension, and gestational diabetes as major causes of prematurity. Additionally, the Portuguese population has a higher prevalence of genome alterations that confer a lower capacity to produce vitamin D from sunlight exposure. These genetic characteristics are present in about 19% of the population, representing a prevalence four times higher than the European average (19% versus 4.75%), leading to a higher predisposition to vitamin D deficiency.

NCT ID: NCT06291896 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Women's Health: Neoplasm of Breast

A Clinical Investigation to Evaluate Microwave Imaging Via MammoWave® in a Population-based Screening Program for Early Breast Cancer Detection

Start date: March 15, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This is an open, multicentric, interventional, prospective, non-randomized clinical investigation. The first aim of the study is to confirm that MammoWave reaches sensitivity>75% and specificity>90% in breast cancer (BC) detection on 10.000 volunteers undergoing regular screening programs.

NCT ID: NCT06285864 Recruiting - Chronic Pain Clinical Trials

Sense to Act: An Interoceptive Sensibility Intervention for Musculoskeletal Pain

Start date: February 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The ability to be connected and act according to bodily information is fundamental in chronic pain adjustment. This study aims to test the feasibility of an intervention designed to improve interoceptive sensibility, i.e., the ability to sense, interpret, and regulate bodily sensations in chronic musculoskeletal pain patients.

NCT ID: NCT06274840 Recruiting - COVID-19 Clinical Trials

COVID-19 Antibody Responses In Cystic Fibrosis

CAR-CF
Start date: August 8, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) which is caused by the virus SARS-CoV-2 has resulted in an ongoing global pandemic. It is unclear whether the relatively low number of reported cases of COVID-19 in people with CF (pwCF) is due to enhanced infection prevention practices or whether pwCF have protective genetic/immune factors. This study aims to prospectively assess the proportion of pwCF, including both adults and children with CF who have evidence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies over a two-year period. This study will also examine whether pwCF who have antibodies for SARS-CoV-2 have a different clinical presentation and what impact this has on their CF disease. The proposed study will recruit pwCF from paediatric and adult CF centres in Europe. Serological testing to detect antibodies will be performed on blood samples taken at month 0, 6, 12, 18 and 24 with additional time-points if bloodwork is available via normal clinical care. Clinical data on, lung function, CF-related medical history, pulmonary exacerbations, antibiotic use, and microbiology and vaccination receipt, will be collected during routine clinical assessments. Associations will be examined between socio-demographic and clinical variables and serologic testing. The effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on clinical outcomes and analyse end-points will be examined to explore any age-related or gender-based differences, as well as subgroup analysis of outcomes in lung-transplant recipients and pwCF receiving CFTR modulator therapies. As pwCF receive COVID-19 vaccination a comparison of the development and progression of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in pwCF following natural infection and vaccination SARS-CoV-2 over time will be performed.

NCT ID: NCT06270381 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Grief Disorder, Prolonged

Empower-Grief: A Study on a Selective Intervention to Prevent Prolonged Grief Disorder

Start date: August 7, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this clinical trial is to test, through a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), the efficacy of a selective and short intervention based on second and third-wave cognitive-behavioral interventions (named EMPOWER) for the initial problematic grief reactions and to study potential predictors of adherence and efficacy in bereaved relatives of palliative and oncological patients. The main question is whether EMPOWER intervention is more effective than Treatment as Usual (TAU) in preventing Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD). Participants with initial indicators of risk of developing PGD will be randomly allocated to EMPOWER and TAU. The primary outcome considered will be symptoms of PGD. The assessment also includes measures of anxiety and depression, attachment, coping, psychological flexibility, posttraumatic growth, and therapeutic alliance. Apart from screening, three assessment moments will be considered: T1: before the first session; T2: at the last session (up to twelve weeks); and T3: follow-up assessment period at 6 months after the previous assessment.

NCT ID: NCT06260709 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy (ATTR CM)

A Research Study to Look at Long-term Treatment With a Medicine Called NNC6019-0001 for People Who Have Heart Failure Due to Transthyretin Amyloidosis

Start date: February 20, 2024
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This study will test a medicine, NNC6019-0001, for people who have a heart disease due to TTR amyloidosis. It will look at how safe this medicine is in the long term and if it can reduce symptoms of a heart disease due to TTR amyloidosis, such as heart failure. It is an extension to a study called "A research study to look at how a new medicine called NNC6019-0001 works and how safe it is for people who have a heart disease due to TTR amyloidosis". Only participants who have completed that study will be invited for this new study. Participants will get NNC6019-0001, regardless of whether they got placebo or NNC6019-0001 in the first study. The study will last for up to 157 weeks (36 months/3 years).

NCT ID: NCT06254300 Recruiting - Gastric Cancer Clinical Trials

Online Exercise Program During Perioperative Treatment in Adults With Gastric Cancer

On4Cancer
Start date: March 23, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Perioperative chemotherapy with fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel (FLOT4) is the standard perioperative treatment for resectable and advanced gastric adenocarcinoma. Although the FLOT4 regimen have shown increases in the overall survival, response rate, and progression-free survival, it is also associated with substantial toxicities. Prehabilitation is an effective strategy to improve physical fitness in cancer patients and reverse functional limitations and inadequate levels of physical activity that are associated with worse postoperative outcomes and treatment response. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of an online, supervised exercise-based prehabilitation program on the cardiorespiratory fitness level, functional fitness and quality of life among adults with gastric cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

NCT ID: NCT06253026 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic

Fatigue in Air Search and Rescue Missions

Start date: May 2, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The purpose of this observational study is to understand and evaluate the physiological, psychological, and cognitive impact of 15 consecutive days of air search and rescue mission deployments on Portuguese Air Force crews. The main goals are: 1) Characterize and compare the body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness, and strength levels of air force search and rescue mission crew members with different tasks; 2) Characterize the physiological, psychological and cognitive impacts induced by a single deployment; 3) Identify possible cumulative effects of successive deployments on the variables of interest; 3) Characterize the changes in lifestyle, quality of sleep and nutrition induced by the deployments. The participants will be evaluated after a period of hollidays, before missions, during missions, upon arrival, for a period of twelve months, and at the end of twelve months.

NCT ID: NCT06235593 Recruiting - Chronic Disease Clinical Trials

Self-care in the Person With Chronic Disease

Start date: October 1, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Determine the nursing care needs of the elderly population sample according to the self-care deficits identified using the "Self-Care of Chronic Illness Inventory - Patient Version (version 4)" in elderly population living in their own homes or in the homes of relatives or friends in the district of Évora.

NCT ID: NCT06228469 Recruiting - Cytolytic Vaginosis Clinical Trials

Cytolytic Vaginosis Multicentre Registry

Start date: March 1, 2024
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The goal of this registry is to learn more about cytolytic vaginosis, a little known and controversial condition. The main questions the registry aims to answer are: - What are risk factors of cytolytic vaginosis? - Are there defining symptoms of cytolytic vaginosis? - What features on wet mount should be used to diagnosis cytolytic vaginosis? - Are baking soda vaginal irrigations an effective treatment for cytolytic vaginosis? - Do characteristics of cytolytic vaginosis vary between sites/countries?