There are about 3144 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Portugal. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Ingestion during labor is an issue that has attracted the attention of the scientific community in recent decades, with different practices occurring in different countries. However, the scientific evidence of the risk / benefit of fluid intake in labor is still not fully understood. The aim of this study was to contribute with data that allow the evaluation of an eventual relationship between the amount of fluid ingested during labor and the type of delivery, the duration of labor, the occurrence of nausea and vomiting and the value of the Index of Apgar at the 1st and 5th minutes of the newborn's life. An observational study, with a convenience sample of 144 parturient from two hospitals of Portugal were employed. The analysis was based on recording the before mentioned variables and potentially confounding variables. In order to control for potential sources of bias in the study and to guarantee the homogeneity of the sample in the specific statistical treatment of each dependent variable, an observation grid was drawn up for all the participants in the study. Twenty eight of the parturient, the parturient's ambulation, labour analgesia, food intake during labour, the use of oxytocin during labour, the occurrence of postpartum complications, the birth weight of the newborn and the occurrence of birth complications.
The goal of this interventional clinical trial is to assess the safety, usability and initial efficacy of Xeomin and Vibe combination (ViXe) compared to placebo + sham in female subjects with idiopathic Overactive Bladder. The main question[s] it aims to answer are: • The rate of device and drug related serious adverse events during treatment and throughout the follow up period • Investigator, subject and technician satisfaction from treatment, and • Assess the initial efficacy of the drug-device combination compared to placebo-sham combination. Participants will be treated a single time with the ViXe combination and will be followed up for a period of 12 weeks, during which they will visit the clinic after 2, 6 and 12 weeks. Participants will complete a 3-day voiding diary prior to the 6- and 12-week FU visit.
The aim of this study isto investigate the influence of acute static stretching on the ankle joint position sense of soccer players.
The study will investigate the effects of an inovative intervention based on the use of music on 45 professionals in the field of dementia, 45 elderly people with dementia.
The purpose of the study is to investigate the acute effects of static stretching on the shoulder joint position sense of overhead athletes.
The purpose of this study is to to verify the immediate effects of dynamic cupping on shoulder active range of motion (AROM) of senior male handball athletes.
The purpose of this study is to verify the immediate effects of Tissue Flossing on knee flexion range of motion
Percutaneous pulmonary valve revalvulation (PPVR) has emerged as an alternative to surgery for the treatment of congenital heart disease with right ejection pathway dysfunction. The Melody valve (Medtronic Inc., Minneapolis, Minnesota) was the first to be used, validated in 2006 by the European Commission and in 2010 by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Subsequently, the Sapien valve (Edwards SAPIEN pulmonic transcatheter heart valve, Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, California) was subsequently approved for PPVR (Europe, 2010; FDA 2016). Infective endocarditis (IE) after PPVR is currently a major concern with an incidence after Melody PPVR estimated at 3%, much higher than the rate of prosthetic left-heart IE. The Sapien valve has been introduced more recently and some cases of IE have been published. Despite the attention this issue is receiving, there are few studies of sufficient size or statistical power to elucidate the risk factors for developing an IE after PPVR according to the type of valve implanted. Recently, a multicenter study was published by the American team of McElhinney et al (J Am Coll Cardiol 2021 ; 78 :575-589). Although it was a sizeable cohort (2476 patients), there was a large disparity in the ratio of patients who underwent revalvulation with either the Melody or Sapien valve, in favor of Melody patients (2038 Melody patients vs. 438 Sapien patients). In this study, the estimated risk of IE was higher for patients who received a Melody valve, according to univariable analysis but not anymore after multivariate analysis. To further answer this question, we develop an international retrospective multicenter registry whose main objective will be to characterize the incidence rate of infective endocarditis after percutaneous pulmonary revalvulation according to the type of valve implanted (Melody vs. Sapien) using a large population of patients with comparable characteristics (match-population).
Physical inactivity and a sedentary lifestyle are prevalent in the population with intellectual and developmental disabilities, and they do not comply with the World Health Organisation's physical activity guidelines. Due to physical inactivity and a sedentary lifestyle, these individuals have low levels of physical fitness (decreasing functional capacity and success in carrying out activities of daily living), with an increased risk of acquiring other comorbidities such as type II diabetes, hypertension, cholesterol and metabolic syndrome, affecting their quality of life. One of the reasons found in the literature for physical inactivity and sedentary lifestyles in individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities is the existence of barriers that prevent/difficulty their practice, namely the lack of adapted physical exercise programmes, limited financial resources and lack of venues for their practice. Consequently, there is a dearth of research, including little clarity on the intervention protocols used and a variety of methodologies that address the applicability of non-pharmacological, psychological and psychosocial interventions, such as physical exercise programmes, for the promotion of various variables. One of the most studied relationships is between exercise and the promotion of physical fitness, confirming its direct impact on functional capacity. Bearing in mind that studies on cognitive decline only assess some variables that may be associated but do not represent it on their own, such as attention, memory and language fluency. With regard to quality of life, an 8-week multidisciplinary exercise intervention programme aimed to improve quality of life, professional and peer support for activity, abdominal strength and metabolic equivalent gait of the tasks, however, the physical exercise programme is unclear and multimodal. On the other hand, a previous systematic review associated the effects of physical exercise with variables related to quality of life, namely pain, general health and anxiety. In studies focusing on physical activity, these variables have been shown to be predictors of quality of life, however, studies with physical exercise programmes are still cautious or unclear. Thus, alternative and innovative solutions to promote/maintain physical function, reduce the risk of onset of cognitive decline in early life and promote/maintain the quality of life of individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Difficulty should include physical exercise. Taking this introductory approach into account, this non-randomised experimental study aimed to analyse the effects of two 24-week physical exercise programmes (indoor and outdoor) on functional capacity, cognitive decline and quality of life in institutionalised individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
This project will study the effect of a respiratory training program on woodwind and brass players, using an inspiratory muscle training equipment. The goal is to understand whether it is possible to develop the inspiratory muscles of wind players through regular and planned training. Fourteen young wind players will be selected, in which 7 will be male and 7 will be female, playing different instruments. Inspiratory muscle training will be performed with the POWERBreath Plus Medium Resistance, and will consist of 30 maximal inspirations, twice a day, for 5 weeks.