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NCT ID: NCT05843084 Recruiting - Parkinson Disease Clinical Trials

The STEREO-DBS Study: 7-Tesla MRI Brain Network Analysis for Deep Brain Stimulation

STEREO-DBS
Start date: April 11, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Rationale: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the nucleus subthalamicus (STN) is an effective surgical treatment for the patients with advanced Parkinson's disease, despite optimal pharmacological treatment. However, individual improvement after DBS remains variable and 50% of patients show insufficient benefit. To date, DBS-electrode placement and settings in the highly connected STN are based on 1,5-Tesla or 3-Tesla MR-images. These low resolution and solely structural modalities are unable to visualize the multiple brain networks to this small nucleus and prevent electrode activation directed at its cortical projections. By using structural 7-Tesla MRI (7T MRI) connectivity to visualize (malfunctioning) brain networks, DBS-electrode placement and activation can be individualized. Objective: Primary objective of the study is to determine whether visualisation of cortical projections originating in the STN and the position of the DBS electrode relative to these projections using 7T MRI improves motor symptoms as measured by the disease-specific Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS-III). Secondary outcomes are: disease related daily functioning, adverse effects, operation time, quality of life, patient satisfaction with treatment outcome and patient evaluation of treatment burden. Study design: The study will be a single center prospective observational study. Study population: Enrollment will be ongoing from April 2023. Intervention (if applicable): No intervention will be applied. Application of 7T MRI for DBS is standard care and outcome scores used will be readily accessible from the already existing advanced electronic DBS database. Main study parameters/endpoints: The primary outcome measure is the change in motor symptoms as measured by the disease-specific Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS-III). This is measured after 6 months of DBS as part of standard care. The secondary outcome measures are the Amsterdam Linear Disability Score for functional health status, Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire 39, Starkstein apathy scale, patient satisfaction with the treatment, patient evaluation of treatment burden, operating time, hospitalization time, change of tremor medication, side effects and complications. Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: The proposed observational research project involves treatment options that are standard care in daily practice. The therapies will not be combined with other research products. Participation in this study constitutes negligible risk according to NFU criteria for human research.

NCT ID: NCT05841095 Recruiting - Chronic Hepatitis b Clinical Trials

Evaluation of the Novel Therapeutic Hepatitis B Virus Synthetic Long Peptide Vaccination ISA104

HEB-PEP
Start date: August 4, 2023
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this clinical trial is to test ISA104 in patients with chronic hepatitis B. The main question[s] it aims to answer are: - How safe is ISA104? - Does ISA104 induce immunity against hepatitis B virus? Different doses of the vaccine ISA104 will be administered to participants. These participants are chronic HBV patients being actively treated with antiviral drugs. Researchers will compare the ISA104 vaccine to a placebo.

NCT ID: NCT05839678 Recruiting - Cysts Clinical Trials

How to Differentiate and Treat Cystic Laesions in the Anterior Mediastinum (DETECTION)

DETECTION
Start date: December 1, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

Multicenter trial about anterior mediastinal cysts

NCT ID: NCT05839509 Recruiting - Bipolar II Disorder Clinical Trials

Phase 2 Clinical Trial of GH001 in Bipolar II Disorder

Start date: April 6, 2023
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This study is a multicenter, open-label, single-arm Phase 2 clinical trial. Approximately 15 participants with clinically diagnosed bipolar disorder (BD) type II and experiencing a current episode of depression will be included in this study. The participants will receive an individualized dosing regimen (IDR) with at least one and up to three doses of GH001 administered within a single day.

NCT ID: NCT05836207 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Cannabis Use Disorder

Rewards for Cannabis Abstinence-study

RECAB
Start date: November 21, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate the (cost-)effectiveness of contingency management (CM) compared with Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) for the treatment of cannabis use disorder (CUD) in youth (16-22 years). The main questions it aims to answer are: - What is the efficacy of 12 weeks outpatient CM versus CBT in youths with a CUD, in terms of cannabis abstinence during the intervention period? - What is the long-term efficacy of CM versus CBT at 6- and 12-months follow-up (FU)? - What is the cost-effectiveness of CM versus CBT at 12-months FU from a societal perspective? Study hypotheses are: 1. CM will result in more cannabis-abstinent days than CBT during the intervention; 2. CM is more effective and cost-effective than CBT at 12 months follow-up. Eligible patients (n=154) will be randomly assigned to either 12 weeks of outpatient CM or CBT. Assessments are conducted by trained research-assistants at baseline, after 6, 12, 26 and 52 weeks, and twice-weekly during treatment and consist of questionnaires, a computer task and collection of urine samples. Primary endpoint is the number of biochemically verified cannabis abstinent days in the 12-week treatment period. Key secondary endpoint: Treatment response: 50% or more reduction in cannabis use days in the past 4 weeks, compared with baseline. The primary outcome will be modelled in the intention-to-treat population in a (negative binomial) regression analysis with treatment group as independent variable and stratification variables as covariates. Cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analysis (CEA; CUA) will be performed from a societal perspective. CEA: Treatment response is the central clinical endpoint for calculations of incremental costs per responder. CUA: Incremental costs per QALY (based on EuroQoL).

NCT ID: NCT05835986 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

A First-in-Human Study to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of RO7507062 in Participants With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Start date: December 18, 2023
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to investigate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of RO7507062 in participants with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The study will have 2 parts: Part 1 is a single ascending dose-finding (SAD) part and Part 2 is a dose escalation with fractionated dosing part.

NCT ID: NCT05834855 Recruiting - Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Trials

Non-inferiority Study of Rituximab Compared to Ocrelizumab in Relapsing MS

Noisy Rebels
Start date: April 2023
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Rationale: Ocrelizumab is widely and effectively used to treat relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS). Phase II studies and data from large patient cohorts indicate that rituximab, another anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, is probably equally effective and safe as ocrelizumab in the treatment of RMS. An advantage of rituximab is a considerably lower price. Therefore we will start a study aimed at demonstrating non-inferiority of rituximab compared to ocrelizumab in RMS. If non-inferiority of rituximab can be shown, important reductions in the cost of treatment of RMS will be possible, without loss of efficacy. Objective: Evaluating the efficacy and safety of ritixumab compared to ocrelizumab in the treatmens of RMS. Study design: Randomized double blind multi-centre non-inferiority study of rituximab compared to ocrelizumab in 200 patients with RMS. The trial duration will be 30 months Study population: The study population consists of 200 adult RMS patiens with an indication to start anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody treatment. Intervention: Patients will be randomized 1:1 into the standard group (ocrelizumab treatment) or the experimental group (rituximab treatment). Main study parameters: To conclude non-inferiority of rituximab there will be one primary endpoint: the proportion of patients free of inflammatory disease activity (defined as: new or enlarged T2 lesions) between week 24 (M6) and week 96 (M24) of treatment in each arm. Secondary trial endpoints are presence and number of clinical relapses,T2 and contrast enhancing lesion volumes, brain volume and brain volume changes, disease progression (defined as clinically relevant change on any of the measures: EDSS, T25FW, 9HPT, SDMT), biochemical parameters such as lipidomics and neurofilament light (NfL), immunological parameters, safety as measured by the number of (serious) adverse events ((S)AE), quality of life (EQ-5D-L) and treatment satisfaction (TSQM) and patient reported measures of MS impact (MSIS-29) and well-being (questionnaire on physical complaints) Nature and extent of the burden and risk: Patients included in this study will be treated and monitored by MRI, clinical tests and laboratory tests according to existing protocols and will not be exposed to extra or unknown risks. They will have extra annual questionnaires and larger blood samples at some time points. There is extensive experience with both rituximab and ocrelizumab as efficacious and safe treatments of RMS.

NCT ID: NCT05832580 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum

The Prevention of Systemic Ectopic Mineralization in Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum

TEMP-PREVENT
Start date: April 26, 2023
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this randomized clinical trial is to assess the effect of etidronate on ectopic calcification in relatively young patients with Pseudoxanthoma elasticum. The main question it aims to answer are: What is the difference in the arterial calcification scores in the legs and the carotid syphon measured on low-dose CT scan after 24 months of treatment compared to baseline between etidronate and placebo. Participants will be asked to do take etidronate or placebo for 24 months.

NCT ID: NCT05832034 Recruiting - Dermatomyositis Clinical Trials

Add-on Intravenous Immunoglobulins in Early Myositis

TIMEISMUSCLE
Start date: September 13, 2021
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

In patients with myositis early immunomodulation by intensive treatment ("hit-early/hit-hard" principle) may induce faster reduction of disease activity and prevent chronic disability. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) in addition to standard treatment with glucocorticoids may be beneficial for this purpose: add-on IVIg improved symptoms in steroid-resistant myositis, and first-line monotherapy IVIg led to a fast and clinically relevant response in a pilot study in nearly 50% of patients with myositis.

NCT ID: NCT05831566 Recruiting - Asthma Clinical Trials

Expertise Asthma COPD Program With Digital Support

EXACT@home
Start date: January 31, 2023
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The aim EXACT@Home is to create an evidence-based health program using e.g. questionnaires, a digital health platform and multiple digital devices to further improve the assessment of patients diagnosed with severe asthma. By better charting treatable traits (e.g. poor adherence, physical inactivity, dysfunctional breathing), we expect to improve the indication for the use of biologics. One the devices that will be used is also a medicinal product: a digital inhaler, which monitors adherence and inhaler technique through its connected application and aims to improve adherence and inhaler technique with reminders and notifications. Next to this an activity tracker, hand-held spirometer and FeNO measuring device will be used. The information of the devices will be collected in a Personal Digital Healthcare Environment (PDHE). Patients diagnosed with severe asthma according to the regional asthma Multi-Disciplinary Team Meeting (MDTM) eligible for a treatment with biologics will be included. Half of the patients will immediately receive a biologic. The other half will first undergo the systematic assessment including home monitoring (=EXACT@home) and afterwards a treatment will be chosen based on this evaluation: optimization of treatable traits when present and/or biologics. The chosen treatment of both, the intervention and control group, will be evaluated during 11-12 months.