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NCT ID: NCT04594694 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Primary Biliary Cholangitis

Study of OCA in Combination With BZF Evaluating Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability in Participants With PBC

Start date: October 2, 2019
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Study to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of investigational drug obeticholic acid (OCA) in combination with the investigational drug bezafibrate (BZF) in participants with Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC).

NCT ID: NCT04540991 Active, not recruiting - Genotoxicity Clinical Trials

Genotoxicity Assessment of Dental Implants in Gingival Epithelial Cells

Start date: March 10, 2020
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Due to the strong correlation between genotoxicity and carcinogenesis, it is necessary to clarify the potential genotoxic effects of titanium dental implant systems. As most dental materials release small amounts of several elements into the oral cavity, proper regulations have to guarantee that the concern from genotoxicity/mutagenicity of dental materials is annulated or at the lowest possible level. Thus, further biocompatibility records are needed in order to evaluate the comprehensive risks of these compounds. In a view of the above-mentioned data, the aim of this in vivo study is to evaluate genotoxic and cytotoxic potential of implants and gingiva formers from two different implant systems in gingival epithelial cells. Exfoliated gingival cells will be taken from 80 participants before and after 90 days of dental implant insertion, and 21 days following gingiva former placement. DNA damage will be analyzed using the micronucleus test. Tested dental implants will be Ankylos and Dentium, with corresponding gingival former.

NCT ID: NCT04531982 Active, not recruiting - Schizophrenia Clinical Trials

Efficacy and Safety of Pimavanserin as Adjunctive Treatment for the Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia

ADVANCE-2
Start date: August 5, 2020
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of adjunctive pimavanserin compared with adjunctive placebo in the treatment of negative symptoms of schizophrenia

NCT ID: NCT04527991 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Locally Advanced or Metastatic Unresectable Urothelial Cancer

Study of Sacituzumab Govitecan-hziy (IMMU-132) Versus Treatment of Physician's Choice in Participants With Metastatic or Locally Advanced Unresectable Urothelial Cancer

TROPiCS-04
Start date: January 13, 2021
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The primary objective of this study is to assess overall survival (OS) with sacituzumab govitecan-hziy in comparison with treatment of physician's choice (TPC) in participants with metastatic or locally advanced unresectable urothelial cancer (UC).

NCT ID: NCT04472598 Active, not recruiting - Myelofibrosis (MF) Clinical Trials

Study of Oral Navitoclax Tablet In Combination With Oral Ruxolitinib Tablet When Compared With Oral Ruxolitinib Tablet To Assess Change In Spleen Volume In Adult Participants With Myelofibrosis

TRANSFORM-1
Start date: September 29, 2020
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Myelofibrosis is a type of bone marrow cancer that usually develops slowly and disrupts body's normal production of blood cells. It causes bone marrow scarring, leading to severe anemia that can cause weakness and fatigue. It can also cause a low number of blood-clotting cells called platelets, which increases risk of bleeding. Myelofibrosis often causes an enlarged spleen. The purpose of this study is to see if a combination of navitoclax and ruxolitinib is more effective and safe in assessment of change in spleen volume when compared to ruxolitinib in participants with myelofibrosis. Navitoclax is an investigational drug for the treatment of myelofibrosis. Participants in this study are divided into two groups, called treatment arms. Each group receives a different treatment. Adult participants with a diagnosis of myelofibrosis will be enrolled. Around 230 participants will be enrolled in approximately 190 sites worldwide. Participants will receive oral navitoclax tablet with oral ruxolitinib tablet or oral ruxolitinib tablet with oral placebo (no active drug) tablet and treatment may continue untill the participant cannot tolerate the study drug, or benefit is not achieved, or other reasons which qualify for discontinuation of the study drug. There may be a higher treatment burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care. Participants will attend regular visits during the course of the study at a hospital or clinic. The effect of the treatment will be checked by medical assessments, blood tests, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scan, bone marrow tests, checking for side effects, and completing questionnaires.

NCT ID: NCT04468984 Active, not recruiting - Myelofibrosis (MF) Clinical Trials

Study of Oral Navitoclax Tablet in Combination With Oral Ruxolitinib Tablet to Assess Change in Spleen Volume in Adult Participants With Relapsed/Refractory Myelofibrosis

TRANSFORM-2
Start date: August 31, 2020
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Myelofibrosis (MF) is a rare blood cancer, notable for scarring of the bone marrow (the spongy tissue inside bones) and the spleen becoming larger. The purpose of this study is to assess safety and change in spleen volume when navitoclax is given in combination with ruxolitinib, compared to best available therapy, for adult participants with MF. Navitoclax is an investigational drug (not yet approved) being developed for the treatment of MF. Participants in this study will be randomly selected (like picking numbers out of a hat) to be in 1 of 2 treatment arms. Neither participants nor the study doctor will be able to pick which treatment arm a participants enters. In Arm A, participants will receive navitoclax in combination with ruxolitinib. In Arm B, participants will receive the best available therapy (BAT) for MF. Adult participants with a diagnosis of MF that came back or did not get better after earlier treatment will be enrolled. Approximately 330 participants will be enrolled in approximately 210 sites across the world. In Arm A, participants will receive navitoclax tablet by mouth once daily with by mouth ruxolitinib tablet twice daily. In Arm B, participants will receive the BAT available to the investigator. Participants will receive the study drug until they experience no benefit (determined by the investigator), participants cannot tolerate the study drugs, or participants withdraw consent. The approximate treatment duration is about 3 years. There may be higher treatment burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care. Participants will attend regular visits during the study at a hospital or clinic. The effect of treatment will be checked by medical assessments, blood and bone marrow tests, checking for side effects, and completing questionnaires.

NCT ID: NCT04460755 Active, not recruiting - Teeth Whitening Clinical Trials

Tooth Whitening Evaluation With Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Effect of Commercial Whitening Toothpastes on Oral Mucosal Cells

Start date: January 1, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Bleaching discolored vital teeth is one of the most popular aesthetic treatment in dentistry in the last decade. Teeth whitening can be performed by professionals/dentists in the dental office ("in-office") and by the patients themselves at home (over-the-counter). A generally available method for teeth whitening is to use toothpastes which contain whitening ingredients. This method presents commercial option to remove discolorations on the enamel surface of vital teeth. There are many commercially available dentifrices that contain whitening agents, such as abrasives, chemical or optical agents. It has been noticed that whitening agents added in toothpastes can provide whitening effect visible to human eye that can objectively be evaluated by using sprectrophotometers. The results of teeth whitening can also be obtained subjectively by observation and comparison to tooth shade guide. Also, these products must be used with caution as they may cause some negative effects, such as dentinal hypersensitivity, irritations, peeling/exfoliation, dry mouth, rougher teeth and cytotoxic and genotoxic effect on oral mucosa cells. Studies that have already been conducted with whitening agents are based on abrasives, peroxides, optical agents and activated charcoal. The main objective in this study is to investigate the effectiveness of different brands of toothpastes with whitening effect and their performance (effect) on oral mucosa cells. As a measure of genotoxicity and cytotoxicity in cells, the number of micronuclei and other morphological changes of the nucleus are determined (micronucleus assay). Other specific objectives are to investigate the patient satisfaction with the characteristic of treatment such as final tooth color, color stability, length of treatment, comfort during treatment and overall participant satisfaction.

NCT ID: NCT04447755 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors

A Study of Lenvatinib (MK-7902) in Pediatric Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Malignancies (MK-7902-013/E7080)

E7080-G000-231
Start date: July 30, 2020
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the antitumor activity and safety of Lenvatinib (MK-7902/E7080) in children, adolescents, and young adults with relapsed or refractory solid malignancies after administration. Participants will be enrolled into initial tumor-specific cohorts which will be expanded based on observed response.

NCT ID: NCT04410991 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis

Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis (RMS) Study of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) Inhibitor Tolebrutinib (SAR442168) (GEMINI 2)

GEMINI 2
Start date: June 11, 2020
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Primary Objective: To assess efficacy of daily SAR442168 compared to a daily dose of 14 mg teriflunomide (Aubagio) measured by annualized adjudicated relapse rate (ARR) in participants with relapsing forms of MS Secondary Objective: To assess efficacy of SAR442168 compared to teriflunomide (Aubagio) on disability progression, MRI lesions, cognitive performance and quality of life To evaluate the safety and tolerability of daily SAR442168 To evaluate pharmacodynamics (PD) of SAR442168

NCT ID: NCT04381650 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors

A Study of TAK-981 Given With Pembrolizumab in Participants With Select Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors

Start date: August 17, 2020
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

TAK-981 is being tested in combination with pembrolizumab to treat participants who have select advanced or metastatic solid tumors. The study aims are to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of TAK-981 in combination with pembrolizumab. Participants will be on this combination treatment for 21-day cycles. They will continue with this treatment for up to 24 months or until participants meet any discontinuation criteria.