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NCT ID: NCT02952586 Terminated - Clinical trials for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

Study To Compare Avelumab In Combination With Standard of Care Chemoradiotherapy (SoC CRT) Versus SoC CRT for Definitive Treatment In Patients With Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma Of The Head And Neck (JAVELIN HEAD AND NECK 100)

Start date: November 28, 2016
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This is a phase 3 randomized, placebo controlled study to evaluate the safety and anti-tumor activity of Avelumab in combination with standard of care chemoradiation (SoC CRT) versus SoC CRT alone in front-line treatment of patients with locally advanced head and neck cancer.

NCT ID: NCT02928419 Terminated - Clinical trials for Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Efficacy of Eltrombopag Plus Lenalidomide Combination Therapy in Patients With IPSS Low and Intermediate-risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome With Isolated del5q

Start date: May 2015
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) prevail in elderly patients and are characterized by inefficient erythropoiesis and peripheral cytopenias. Supportive care still represents the main therapeutic option in most patients. Quality of life is deteriorated mostly by anemia and by limitations due to dependence on transfusions, thrombocytopenia, and neutropenia. The only treatment available for severe thrombocytopenia consists of PLT transfusions, mainly in the presence of bleeding. In patients with low and intermediate-1 risk MDS with an isolated deletion 5q cytogenetic abnormality, red blood cell (RBC) transfusion-dependence is a prevalent condition. For these latter patients reaching transfusion-dependence, lenalidomide, an immunomodulatory drug, has been approved by FDA and EMA. It has been shown that the drug induces significant erythroid (about 65%) and cytogenetic responses which have been associated with a survival benefit. In patients with MDS with del5q and serum erythropoietin levels > 500 miU/L, lenalidomide dosing of 10 mg/day for 21 days every 28, rather than 5 mg dosing, induces higher rates of transfusion-independence and cytogenetic responses with a trend to survival advantage. As a consequence, the recommended starting dose of lenalidomide is 10 mg orally once daily on days 1-21 of repeated 28-day cycles. Lenalidomide treatment must not be started if the Absolute Neutrophil Counts (ANC) < 0.5 Gi/L and/or PLT counts < 25 Gi/L. For patients who are dosed initially at 10 mg and who experience thrombocytopenia < 25 Gi/L (45-75%), it is recommended to interrupt lenalidomide treatment until PLT count returns to ≥ 25 Gi/L on at least 2 occasions for ≥ 7 days or when the PLT count recovers to ≥ 50 Gi/L at any time, to resume lenalidomide at 50% dose reduction. Eltrombopag is an orally bioavailable agonist of the thrombopoietin receptor. It has been shown that in patients affected by MDS and by acute myeloid leukemia, Eltrombopag neither increases the proliferation, nor the clonogenic growth capacity of bone marrow blasts. Furthermore, Eltrombopag induces an increase in the megakaryocytic differentiation and in the formation of normal megakaryocytic colonies. These results provide the rationale for pursuing further research on Eltrombopag for the treatment of thrombocytopenia in case of MDS. Preliminary results of an ongoing randomized trial, EQoL-MDS, for the evaluation of efficacy, safety of eltrombopag for thrombocytopenia of low and intermediate-1 IPSS risk MDS has shown that eltrombopag is able to significantly raise PLT counts in about 65% of patients without additional toxicity Furthermore, the combination of lenalidomide and eltrombopag resulted in significant inhibitory effects on the growth of leukemic colonies in the majority of primary MDS and AML samples. Most importantly, eltrombopag was able to reverse the anti-megakaryopoietic effects of lenalidomide in primary MDS patient samples. These results provide a preclinical rationale for the use of this combination in MDS and AML

NCT ID: NCT02914600 Terminated - Crohn's Disease Clinical Trials

Filgotinib in Long-Term Extension Study of Adults With Crohn's Disease

DIVERSITYLTE
Start date: March 17, 2017
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The primary objective of this study is to observe the long-term safety of filgotinib in adults who have completed or met protocol specified efficacy discontinuation criteria in a prior filgotinib treatment study in Crohn's disease (CD).

NCT ID: NCT02907177 Terminated - Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Trials

Clinical Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Ponesimod to Placebo in Subjects With Active Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis Who Are Treated With Dimethyl Fumarate (Tecfidera®)

POINT
Start date: March 30, 2017
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This clinical study compares the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of therapy with ponesimod vs placebo in subjects with active RMS who are treated with DMF (Tecfidera®).

NCT ID: NCT02906124 Terminated - Pregnancy Clinical Trials

Study to Evaluate the Safety of Repatha® in Pregnancy

Start date: January 12, 2017
Phase:
Study type: Observational

To evaluate pregnancy and infant outcomes among females diagnosed with familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH), exposed to Repatha® during pregnancy. This includes follow-up of their infants to the age of 12 months

NCT ID: NCT02906020 Terminated - Parkinson's Disease Clinical Trials

A Global Study to Assess the Drug Dynamics, Efficacy, and Safety of Venglustat (GZ/SAR402671) in Parkinson's Disease Patients Carrying a Glucocerebrosidase (GBA) Gene Mutation

MOVES-PD
Start date: December 15, 2016
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Primary Objectives: - Part 1: To determine the safety and tolerability of 4, 8, and 15 milligrams of GZ/SAR402671 (venglustat) administered orally for 4 weeks, as compared to placebo in participants with early-stage Parkinson's disease (PD) carrying a glucocerebrosidase gene (GBA) mutation or other pre-specified variants. - Part 2: To determine the efficacy of GZ/SAR402671 administered orally daily, as compared to placebo in participants with early-stage PD carrying a GBA mutation or other pre-specified variants. Secondary Objectives: Part 1: - To assess the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of oral dosing of GZ/SAR402671 in plasma when administered in early-stage PD participants carrying a GBA mutation. - To assess the exposure of GZ/SAR402671 in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) when administered in early-stage PD participants carrying a GBA mutation. Part 2: - To demonstrate overall safety and tolerability of GZ/SAR402671 administered orally for 52 weeks in early-stage PD participants carrying a GBA mutation as compared to placebo. - To assess the pharmacodynamic response to daily oral dosing of GZ/SAR402671 in plasma and CSF as measured by glucosylceramide (GL-1) when administered in early-stage PD participants carrying a GBA mutation over a 52-week period.

NCT ID: NCT02887677 Terminated - Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Trials

Effects of Dapagliflozin on Central Hemodynamics and Urine Albumin Excretion in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.

Start date: October 2016
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

This study is designed to test the hypothesis that the treatment-induced reductions in the ambulatory aortic pressure are more pronounced in the group of dapagliflozin than in the group of placebo. It is a 12 week, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of dapagliflozin versus placebo in 160 adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). It will be conducted in three centers. Potentially eligible patients will be asked to provide written informed consent (Screening Visit). Patients, who fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria, will be asked to visit the sites one week (Visit 1 - V1) after the screening visit. On Visit 2 (V2) all eligible patients will be randomized to one of the two treatment arms and will continue with the next visits as appropriate (Visit 3, Telephone Visit 1, Visit 4-end of study). Aortic blood pressure (BP) and arterial stiffness parameters will be measured as indicated by the protocol in V1 and V3 with the Mobil-O-Graph monitor. Blood samples will be collected as indicated by the protocol in Screening Visit for the measurement of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), creatinine and liver function parameters. In addition, blood samples will be collected in V1 and V3 for routine hematological and biochemical tests including creatinine, fasting glucose, HbA1c, lipid profile and liver function parameters. Urine samples will be collected as indicated by the protocol in V1 and V3 for the measurement of albumin to creatinine ratio.

NCT ID: NCT02825342 Terminated - Clinical trials for Chest Pain Rule Out Myocardial Infarction

PPI's and SSRI's Therapy for the Management of NCCP

NCCP
Start date: March 2014
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

Non cardiac chest pain (NCCP) is defined as recurring, angina-like, retrosternal chest pain of non cardiac origin. Annual prevalence of NCCP in the general population of the western world ranges from 25-35%. Of those patients presenting to an emergency room with chest pain, a cardiac etiology is ultimately found in only 11-39%. Several conditions are associated with NCCP, with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) being the most prevalent, constituting up to 60% of cases. However, NCCP is considered a disorder of heterogenous nature and several other conditions, apart of GERD, such as esophageal dysmotility and esophageal hypersensitivity have been implicated. Treatment of NCCP remains a real challenge due to the diverse underlying mechanisms responsible for patients' symptoms. Given the fact that GERD is by far the most common etiology, proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy has been tried extensively; however, after 6 weeks of treatment complete resolution of symptoms occurs in only 30% of patients, the optimal duration of PPI administration is not known, while the best maintenance dose has never been determined. Although the administration of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) could theoretically benefit those patients with esophageal hypersensitivity, the trials that have been published so far have included small number of patients and reported conflicting results, while the co-administration of PPIs with SSRIs has not been evaluated so far. Furthermore, data on treatment of patients with functional chest pain are lacking.

NCT ID: NCT02804789 Terminated - Clinical trials for Alzheimer's Dementia

European Prevention of Alzheimer's Dementia (EPAD) Longitudinal Cohort Study (LCS)

EPAD-LCS
Start date: May 2016
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

Brain changes associated with Alzheimer's disease may precede symptoms of Alzheimer's Dementia by over 20 years. The Investigators hope to be able to identify Alzheimer's disease at its very earliest stages when in theory treatments are most likely to be successful in preventing further spread of the disease in the brain and causing dementia. The aim of EPAD programme is to develop new treatments more quickly to prevent Alzheimer's dementia. A major component of the EPAD programme is the EPAD Longitudinal Cohort Study which can provide subjects for the EPAD trial as well as data to improve understanding of disease before dementia develops. The Investigators will approach a broad range of people over the age of 50 who have previously taken part in various research studies and consented to being recontacted for further research. Participants will be asked questions to assess their memory and other cognitive function. The participants will also undertake a brain scan, provide a sample of spinal fluid, blood, urine and saliva to look at markers in these bodily fluids that may change in Alzheimer's disease. The Investigators will then follow these participants until December 2019 repeating these tests annually. This will be called the EPAD Longitudinal Cohort Study (EPAD LCS). The main reasons for EPAD developing a cohort are to help the Investigators understand more about what happens to people before dementia develops, and to help recruit people more quickly into the EPAD trials of new medications or other interventions expected to prevent dementia. People in the EPAD LCS may be invited to take part in the EPAD Proof of Concept prevention studies to see if interventions can modify the probability of developing dementia or cognitive problems (this will be subject to separate ethics approval and consent). Together EPAD LCS and EPAD PoC make up the full EPAD Programme.

NCT ID: NCT02790996 Terminated - Clinical trials for Late Onset Neonatal Sepsis

Neonatal Vancomycin Trial

NeoVanc
Start date: February 27, 2017
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The study aims to compare the efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics (PK) of an optimised dosing to a standard dosing regimen of vancomycin in neonates and infants aged ≤ 90 days with late onset bacterial sepsis known or suspected to be caused by Gram-positive microorganisms