There are about 36633 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in France. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Created in 1998, PASS departments are mostly intrahospital structures providing primary care to vulnerable patients. The main objective of the project will be to measure the impact of a multidisciplinary PASS benefiting from outpatient pharmaceutical interviews on the rate of unplanned rehospitalization of patients in precarious situations. The impact of the implementation of such a device will also be measured on other indicators of major interest in the course of care of the precarious patient: average lengths of stay, emergency room, improved continuity of treatment, quality of life of the patient related to his health, medication compliance, effective accessibility to social rights, qualitative improvement in the use of care, medico-economic efficiency of the intervention compared to existing practice. The study will be multicenter: 6 centers spread throughout France (Marseille, Paris, Nice, Toulouse, Poitiers and Bayonne).
Identify the cutaneous microbiota on a cutaneous lesion (cellulite, wound, rash, etc.) on a swab, biopsies or abscess puncture and on "healthy" skin on a skin swab performed for cutaneous mapping to search for staphylococcal deposits.
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains at the moment a major public health problem. The figures currently report 37 million people infected with HIV worldwide, as well as 2 million new infections every year, the majority of which are men who have sex with men (MSM). HIV research has accounted for more than 335,000 publications on PubMed since its first description in 1981. However, many questions remain unanswered, especially regarding the risk factors and protective factors, its transmission and acquisition, during sexual intercourse. By creating a background on PubMed with the keyword "HIV", we can see that at the end of the 80's, it was already established that male circumcision decreased the risk of transmission of HIV by 50 to 60%. Multiple hypotheses have been studied to justify this discovery, such as the reduction of micro-traumatisms, the modification of keratinization, the modification of penile anatomy induced by foreskin removal. In parallel, the rise of the study of the human microbiota, which refers to all microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, archaea, fungi and parasites) living in a specific environment, the human body, and this in a healthy or pathological situation. There is evidence that the microbiota may be involved in the pathogenesis of various diseases and may play a major role in the homeostasis of the human body. This implication has also interested researchers in the field of HIV : the protective role of circumcision in the acquisition and transmission of HIV has therefore begun to be studied in terms of the modification of the penile microbiome. The first studies showed that circumcision had an impact on the abundance of bacteria present in the penis in humans, and modified the aerobic / anaerobic ratio in favor of the increase of aerobic bacteria. The first hypothesis was that circumcision played a protective role in the acquisition and transmission of HIV through a decrease in the diversity of the penile microbiota and in particular anaerobes. This discovery was disrupted by the emergence of studies tending to question a microbiota predisposing to the risk of HIV acquisition in both men and women. Indeed, it has been shown that certain bacteria (Prevotella, Dialister, ...) could favor the acquisition of the virus by the attraction in their wake of inflammation cells such as CD4 and Langerhans cells which would facilitate by their presence. , the penetration of the virus. This hypothesis has been proven in studies of bacterial vaginosis, which is known to be a risk factor for HIV acquisition and transmission. In 2012, results showed that the loss of Lactobacillus, in favor of anaerobic increases such as Gardnerella, Atopobium, and Prevotella, increased this risk against the HIV virus. Similarly, 7 bacteria have recently been incriminated in this phenomenon of susceptibility to HIV acquisition (Parvimonas, Gemella asaccharolytica, Mycoplasma hominis, Leptotrichia / Sneathia, Eggerthellaspecies and Megasphaeraspecies).Being committed to the exploration of the human microbiota in particular by culture, we propose to extend the knowledge of balano-preputial furrow 's microbiota in patients infected by HIV or not and supported in department Infectious Diseases. It is in this context, that a preliminary study carried out at the IHU between January and July 2018 made it possible to describe the existence of variability of the microbiota according to various criteria such as circumcision, HIV infection and sexual practices.
In order to best meet the needs of all those affected by the genetic risk of cancer in our region, it is important to identify the factors likely to influence the course leading to the GENEPY surveillance network. The aim of this study is to evaluatie the adhesion to the network of care of people at genetic risk of cancer in Midi-Pyrénées (GENEPY).
To evaluate the gender-related elements, a first step will be to analyze the impact of sex ratio on different parameters such as age in endocarditis and the type of underlying valvulopathy and other associated comorbidities.
The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of cusatuzumab in combination with azacitidine in participants with previously untreated acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who are not eligible for intensive chemotherapy.
It is a study of translational research with mechanistically objectives and including biological samples of patients with chronic inflammatory disorders
The aim of the study is to evaluate streptococcal carriage by swab, pharyngeal, anal and perineal in patients with DHBN-FN, in the entourage living under the same roof as well as patients with erysipelas The main hypothesis is the major role of chronic porting of patients and entourage in DHBN-FN to SBH. Indeed, the chronic pharyngeal / anal / perineal carriage could be a gateway following a transient bacteremia for a DHBN-FN. The transmission of germs from the surrounding to the patient plays a major role: At the gateway level in the case of exogenous DHBN-FN At the origin of chronic carriage in the case of endogenous DHBN-FN Transmission of germs from the patient to the surrounding area also plays an important role in increasing the risk of invasive SBH infections in the surrounding area.
Context: Suicide is the 2nd cause of death during adolescence Compliance with post SA care is low and variable with effective compliance ranging from 17.5% to 47% . Therefore, prevention programs should also focus on high-risk individuals with a previous history of SA. Adolescents and young adults are considered to be digital natives, they are therefore a relevant population for the testing of Smartphone Application. Project: The Investigators propose an innovative and new approach to prevent SA and Suicide for patients, based on a mobile healthcare application. The program is an add-on to the usual care process. Study: In a multicentric randomized pilot study with 15 to 35 years-old patients having previous SA, the primary goal for pilot study is to observe the filling rate of the application (feasibility).
A significant variation in the serum concentration of the circulating cytokine TWEAK is associated with the onset of an inflammatory attack of MS. Study the concentration variations of the serum soluble form of cytokine TWEAK during the first year of MS and to analyze their correlation with the occurrence of an inflammatory disease outbreak.