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NCT ID: NCT02727855 Completed - Cholera Clinical Trials

Cholera Vaccine Investment Strategy in Bangladesh

CVIS
Start date: January 1, 2016
Phase:
Study type: Observational

To evaluate the preventive impact, demand, acceptability, uptake, feasibility, and cost-effectiveness of a two-dose regimen of the OCV Shanchol in children living in urban slums in Bangladesh, Investigators will conduct a targeted mass immunization programme, using an innovative approach successfully deployed by the Bangladesh government in its recent countrywide campaign of MR vaccination of 52 million children aged 9 months to 14 years (<15 years). Investigators will undertake a census of a geographic population of approximately 300,000 persons, with GIS locations of each household. This census will be updated every 6 months during the follow-up period to permit tracking of births, deaths, and migrations, including changes in location of each individual's residence. Following the initial census, the OCV will be offered to all non-pregnant individuals aged 1 to 14 years. Operational research and economic studies will evaluate the coverage, feasibility, acceptability, demand, costs and cost-effectiveness of this vaccination programme.

NCT ID: NCT02721225 Completed - Clinical trials for Genitourinary Tract Infection

Prebiotic in Preventing Low Birth Weight

Start date: June 1, 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

More than 20 million infants worldwide, representing 16 per cent of all births, are born with low birth weight, 96 per cent of them in developing countries. Bangladesh having one of the highest incidence rate (21.6%) in the world.The short-term consequences of LBW is 12 times higher perinatal mortality. It is estimated that LBW causes 60 to 80 % of neonatal deaths. For the survivors, the effects are long lasting and largely irreversible. Infants born LBW are at 2-4 times greater risk to develop acute diarrhea, pneumonia or acute respiratory tract infection than their normal birth weight counterparts. Adults born with LBW suffer increased risk of high blood pressure, coronary heart disease (CHD), non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, obstructive lung diseases, or renal damage. Genitourinary (GU) infection, as a major risk factor for low birth weight deliveries affecting a very large number of women both in the industrialized and the developing world. In Bangladesh, there was a high incidence of UTI in 21-25 years age group (44.61%). The bottom line for GU infection is that lactobacilli, healthy bacteria lose their dominant. Recently, the protective role of the commensal microbiota has come into focus for its infection-inhibiting function. Lactobacilli that colonize the gastrointestinal tract or vagina can either significantly modulate the colonic microbiota by increasing the number of specific prebiotic bacteria such as lactobacilli and bifidobacteria or reducing undesired intestinal colonization of pathogenic bacteria. Prebiotic like Fructooligosaccharide (FOS) is known to promote growth of normal healthy flora like lactobacilli (LAB). FOS supplementation in early pregnancy improves vaginal or gut microflora with LAB , which will control GU infection and improve pregnancy outcome and promote infant's growth and development

NCT ID: NCT02703974 Completed - Hand Disinfection Clinical Trials

Nudging Handwashing: a Cluster-randomized Trial in Bangladesh

Start date: March 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The study will collect and analyze quantitative data regarding handwashing behaviors among school-aged children to determine the impact of nudges compared to handwashing and hygiene education programs. Based on the success of the preliminary pilot, we hypothesize nudges leading to higher rates of handwashing than traditional handwashing and hygiene education programs.

NCT ID: NCT02678455 Completed - Dengue Clinical Trials

Safety and Immunogenicity of the Dengue Virus Vaccine TV005 (TetraVax-DV TV005) in Healthy Adults, Adolescents, and Children in Dhaka, Bangladesh

Start date: March 2016
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of the recombinant live attenuated tetravalent dengue virus vaccine admixture TV005 (TetraVax-DV T005) in healthy adults, adolescents, and children in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

NCT ID: NCT02646189 Completed - Clinical trials for Hepatitis B, Chronic

Therapeutic Safety and Efficacy of REP 2139 (REP 9AC') in HBV Infected Patients

Start date: August 2011
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

REP 9AC (REP 2055) is a nucleic acid polymer (NAP) with entry and post-entry antiviral activity against duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV) infection. REP 2055 has been shown to have potent therapeutic effect against established DHBV infection in vivo REP 2055 was additionally shown to have significant antiviral effects in patients with chronic HBV infection in the previous REP 101 study. REP 2139 is a version of REP 2055 designed for improved administration tolerability and stability. The safety and antiviral activity REP 2139, first in monotherapy and then in combination with immunotherapy in patients with chronic HBV infection will be assessed in the REP 102 protocol.

NCT ID: NCT02646163 Completed - Clinical trials for Hepatitis B, Chronic

Therapeutic Safety and Efficacy of REP 9AC (REP 2055) in HBV or HCV Infected Patients

Start date: January 2009
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

REP 9AC (REP 2055) is a nucleic acid polymer (NAP) with entry activity against hepatitis C virus and entry and post-entry antiviral activity against duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV) infection. REP 2055 has been shown to have potent prophylactic effect against HCV infection in vivo and potent therapeutic effect against established DHBV infection in vivo The REP 101 protocol is the first-in-man proof of concept study designed to investigate the safety and antiviral activity of REP 2055 administration in human patients with chronic HBV or HCV infection.

NCT ID: NCT02643368 Completed - Poliomyelitis Clinical Trials

Immunogenicity of Monovalent Type 2 Oral Poliovirus Vaccine

Start date: December 2015
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

This is an open-label phase IV, randomized controlled trial of mOPV2 alone and mOPV2 along with IPV. This trial will assess the impact on type 2 immunogenicity by reducing the interval between mOPV2 doses. The trial will also evaluate any difference in immunogenicity when the first dose of mOPV2, in a two dose schedule with a four week interval, is administered simultaneously with IPV.

NCT ID: NCT02624947 Completed - Clinical trials for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections

A Study to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of the RSV F Vaccine to Protect Infants Via Maternal Immunization

Start date: December 2015
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of maternal immunization with the RSV F vaccine against symptomatic RSV lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) with hypoxemia through the first 90 days of life in infants.

NCT ID: NCT02616289 Completed - Malnutrition Clinical Trials

Emollient Therapy for Severe Acute Malnutrition

Start date: January 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The investigators hypothesize that the absorption of topically applied EFA-containing emollient (SSO) into the skin and thence into the bloodstream in children with SAM will improve skin barrier function and accelerate weight gain and clinical rehabilitation beyond that possible through normal standard-of-care

NCT ID: NCT02610972 Completed - Preeclampsia Clinical Trials

Assessing the Usability and Clinical Utility of the Congo Red Dot Test: A Case-control Study

Start date: December 1, 2018
Phase:
Study type: Observational

A case-control study will evaluate the clinical utility of the Congo Red test GV-005 in following women with a clinical diagnosis of preeclampsia and clinically healthy women in the postpartum period