View clinical trials related to Cohort Studies.
Filter by:China's aging population is causing an increase in the number of senior persons undergoing surgery. More and more clinicians are paying attention to the postoperative survival and mental health of elderly surgical patients. Dexmedetomidine (DEX) is an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist that works by inhibiting norepinephrine releasing renaline, which reduces inflammation and thus plays a protective role in the central nervous system. DEX has the potential to prevent and treat postoperative anxiety and depression in elderly patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. Further exploration of evidence for evidence-based medicine is needed. Based on the above research background, this hypothesis is proposed: in elderly patients undergoing noncardiac surgery, intraoperative DEX is associated with a reduction in short-term postoperative mental disorders and a reduction in long-term postoperative mortality.
This study is a retrospective analysis of a large-scale multicentre prospective cohort study that investigates the impact of volatile anaesthetics on the incidence of postoperative depression and anxiety among elderly patients.
The Stanislas Cohort is a monocentric familial longitudinal cohort originally comprised of 1006 families consisting of two parents and at least two biological children and deemed healthy, recruited in 1993-1995 at the Centre for Preventive Medicine of Nancy. This cohort was established with the primary objective of investigating gene-gene and gene-environment interactions in the field of cardiovascular diseases. The 5th visit of the STANISLAS Cohort will allow a better evaluation of the cardiovascular ageing of the population and the transition toward cardiovascular or renal diseases in relation with their genetic profile and environment.
This study is an evaluation of flexible and integrated psychiatric care models (according to § 64b of the German Social Code Book V (SGB V)) (FIT) including new FIT projects starting after 2022 and the prolongation of any of 19 already established FIT projects (mainly at German psychiatric hospitals). The central concern of this evaluation is to answer the question whether FIT care offers advantages over standard care. The orientation of model care is a more cross-sectoral provision of services through more flexible psychiatric treatment intensities. However, FIT program structures depend on the individual situation and organization of the FIT hospital together with the participating statutory health insurance (SHI) funds.
This is a multicenter, prospective, cohort study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of apantamide+docetaxel+ADT versus apantamide+ADT in the treatment of patients with high tumor mHSPC.220 patients with high tumor mHSPC will be included and divided into two treatment groups according to the treatment plan:Treatment group 1: apantamide+docetaxel+ADT,Treatment group 2: apantamide+ADT treatment.The study continued treatment until the patient could not obtain clinical benefits or had intolerable toxic reactions or the patient withdrew the informed consent, whichever occurred first.
Retrospective cohort study
This prospective cohort study aims to establish cohorts of patients with chronic cardiovascular disease, including refractory and secondary hypertension, coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, ventricular arrhythmias, structural heart disease, pulmonary hypertension, heart failure and rare diseases of the cardiovascular system, and patients with implantations of cardiac pacemaker, in order to dynamically describe the population characteristics, diagnosis and treatment status and long-term prognosis and analyze the factors affecting the choice of treatment plan, long-term management quality and clinical prognosis of these patients.
COVID-19 has a big impact on individuals and society as a whole. Especially persons with (multiple) comorbidities such as stroke are affected. The impact of COVID-19 on stroke rehabilitation delivery and stroke patients' functioning is unclear.
Previous publications suggest gender difference in outcome parameters after pacemaker implantation. Aim of this study is to investigate gender differences in patients with pacemaker. Implanted devices, indication for implantation and pacemaker follow up data of patients will be included. Survival data including cause of death will be documented. Prevalent comorbidities and relevant laboratory data will be recorded.
The NutriNet-Santé study was set up to investigate nutrition and health relationships. Specifically, it was the first web-based cohort worldwide on such a large scale (n=171 000 as of 2021) focused on the complex link between nutrition and health status. It is characterized by a very detailed assessment of nutritional exposure and dietary behavior. https://etude-nutrinet-sante.fr/ https://info.etude-nutrinet-sante.fr/en