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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT01015625
Other study ID # ABCSG 28 / POSYTIVE
Secondary ID ABCSG 28
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date October 2010
Est. completion date July 2022

Study information

Verified date June 2023
Source Austrian Breast & Colorectal Cancer Study Group
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Primary Operation in synchronous metastasized invasive breast cancer to evaluate the use of local therapy


Description:

This study is a prospective, randomized, multicentre, study concerning the influence of local treatment on the patients with synchronous metastasized breast cancer. Patients will be stratified at inclusion according to the centre, the menopausal status (pre-menopausal, post-menopausal), the hormone-receptor status (ER-/PR-/not determinable; any PR and/or Er+), the HER-2 status (positive vs. negative/not determinable), the grading (G1/G2/not determinable vs. G3), location of metastases (visceral ± vs bone only), organs with metastases (single organ vs multiple organs) and use of first line chemotherapy (anthracycline ± vs. taxane vs others). Thereafter patients will be randomly assigned to receive either local therapy of the breast (lumpectomy or mastectomy + axillary surgery /± radiotherapy) versus no local therapy. Systemic therapy will be administered at the centers policy.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 90
Est. completion date July 2022
Est. primary completion date July 2022
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Female
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Patients age = 18 years - Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status is 0 -2 - Untreated synchronous metastasized invasive carcinoma of the breast with the primary tumor in situ (bilateral synchronous metastasized breast cancer patients are eligible) - The primary tumor must be identified and may be any size, however, primary resection with resection free margins must be possible - Invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast on histological examination - The metastatic site must be identified by radiological assessment(Computer Tomography of the chest and the abdomen OR ultrasound and chest x ray for visceral metastases; bone scan AND/OR computer tomography AND/OR magnetic resonance for bone metastases). A biopsy is not necessary. - Written informed consent must be obtained and documented prior to beginning any protocol specific procedures and according to local regulatory requirements - able to comply with the protocol requirements during the treatment and follow-up period. Exclusion Criteria: - Patients in whom a R0 resection (microscopic free margins) is clinically questionable - Inflammatory cancer - Patients with a brain metastasis - Patients who are not eligible for general anesthesia and operations - Patients without metastatic breast cancer (patients with a tumor marker value (CEA, CA15-3) above normal levels without the radiological proven evidence of metastases are not eligible for the study) - Patients with a second untreated malignancy - Any previous malignancy treated with curative intent and the patient has not been disease-free for 5 years - exceptions are: (a)carcinoma in situ of the cervix, (b)squamous carcinoma of the skin, (c)basal cell carcinoma of the skin - Patients with any recurrent cancer disease - Pregnant or lactating women - Patients are not allowed to be part of another local therapy trial

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Procedure:
Surgery
lumpectomy or mastectomy with or without radiotherapy. Sentinel biopsy followed by axillary dissection (level I-II)
Surgery on Demand
if necessary local therapy on demand

Locations

Country Name City State
Austria State Hospital Feldkirch Feldkirch Vorarlberg
Austria Gynaegological Medical University Graz Graz Styria
Austria Medical University Graz, Oncology Graz Styria
Austria Hospital Guessing Guessing Burgenland
Austria Medical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Tyrol
Austria General Hospital Linz Linz Upper Austria
Austria Ordensklinikum Linz GmbH - BHS Linz, Coop. Study Group Linz Upper Austria
Austria Ordensklinikum Linz GmbH - Elisabethinen Linz Linz Upper Austria
Austria Hospital Oberpullendorf Oberpullendorf Burgenland
Austria Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg-Oncology, Coop. Group Salzburg
Austria Ordination Dr. Wette St. Veit a. d. Glan Carinthia
Austria Medical University of Vienna Vienna
Austria Medical University of Vienna-General Hospital Vienna Vienna
Austria Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen GmbH Wels Upper Austria

Sponsors (10)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Austrian Breast & Colorectal Cancer Study Group Amgen, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Fond of the Viennese Mayor, GlaxoSmithKline, Hoffmann-La Roche, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, Sanofi Aventis GmbH, Austria, Wyeth Lederle Pharma GmbH, Austria

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Austria, 

References & Publications (30)

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Al-Hajj M, Wicha MS, Benito-Hernandez A, Morrison SJ, Clarke MF. Prospective identification of tumorigenic breast cancer cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Apr 1;100(7):3983-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0530291100. Epub 2003 Mar 10. Erratum In: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 May 27;100(11):6890. — View Citation

Babiera GV, Rao R, Feng L, Meric-Bernstam F, Kuerer HM, Singletary SE, Hunt KK, Ross MI, Gwyn KM, Feig BW, Ames FC, Hortobagyi GN. Effect of primary tumor extirpation in breast cancer patients who present with stage IV disease and an intact primary tumor. Ann Surg Oncol. 2006 Jun;13(6):776-82. doi: 10.1245/ASO.2006.03.033. Epub 2006 Apr 17. — View Citation

Bao S, Wu Q, McLendon RE, Hao Y, Shi Q, Hjelmeland AB, Dewhirst MW, Bigner DD, Rich JN. Glioma stem cells promote radioresistance by preferential activation of the DNA damage response. Nature. 2006 Dec 7;444(7120):756-60. doi: 10.1038/nature05236. Epub 2006 Oct 18. — View Citation

Blanchard DK, Bhatia P, Hilsenbeck SG, Elledge RM. Does surgical management of stage IV breast cancer effect outcome? SABCC 2006, San Antonio

Caine GJ, Stonelake PS, Lip GY, Blann AD. Changes in plasma vascular endothelial growth factor, angiopoietins, and their receptors following surgery for breast cancer. Cancer Lett. 2007 Apr 8;248(1):131-6. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2006.06.011. Epub 2006 Aug 7. — View Citation

Carmichael AR, Anderson ED, Chetty U, Dixon JM. Does local surgery have a role in the management of stage IV breast cancer? Eur J Surg Oncol. 2003 Feb;29(1):17-9. doi: 10.1053/ejso.2002.1339. — View Citation

Clarke M, Collins R, Darby S, Davies C, Elphinstone P, Evans V, Godwin J, Gray R, Hicks C, James S, MacKinnon E, McGale P, McHugh T, Peto R, Taylor C, Wang Y; Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group (EBCTCG). Effects of radiotherapy and of differences in the extent of surgery for early breast cancer on local recurrence and 15-year survival: an overview of the randomised trials. Lancet. 2005 Dec 17;366(9503):2087-106. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67887-7. — View Citation

Curigliano G, Petit JY, Bertolini F, Colleoni M, Peruzzotti G, de Braud F, Gandini S, Giraldo A, Martella S, Orlando L, Munzone E, Pietri E, Luini A, Goldhirsch A. Systemic effects of surgery: quantitative analysis of circulating basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) in patients with breast cancer who underwent limited or extended surgery. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2005 Sep;93(1):35-40. doi: 10.1007/s10549-005-3381-1. — View Citation

El-Tamer MB, Ward BM, Schifftner T, Neumayer L, Khuri S, Henderson W. Morbidity and mortality following breast cancer surgery in women: national benchmarks for standards of care. Ann Surg. 2007 May;245(5):665-71. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000245833.48399.9a. — View Citation

Fisher B, Anderson S, Bryant J, Margolese RG, Deutsch M, Fisher ER, Jeong JH, Wolmark N. Twenty-year follow-up of a randomized trial comparing total mastectomy, lumpectomy, and lumpectomy plus irradiation for the treatment of invasive breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2002 Oct 17;347(16):1233-41. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa022152. — View Citation

Fitzal F, Sporn EP, Draxler W, Mittlbock M, Taucher S, Rudas M, Riedl O, Helbich TH, Jakesz R, Gnant M. Preoperative core needle biopsy does not increase local recurrence rate in breast cancer patients. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2006 May;97(1):9-15. doi: 10.1007/s10549-005-6935-3. — View Citation

Flanigan RC, Salmon SE, Blumenstein BA, Bearman SI, Roy V, McGrath PC, Caton JR Jr, Munshi N, Crawford ED. Nephrectomy followed by interferon alfa-2b compared with interferon alfa-2b alone for metastatic renal-cell cancer. N Engl J Med. 2001 Dec 6;345(23):1655-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa003013. — View Citation

Gnerlich J, Jeffe DB, Deshpande AD, Beers C, Zander C, Margenthaler JA. Surgical removal of the primary tumor increases overall survival in patients with metastatic breast cancer: analysis of the 1988-2003 SEER data. Ann Surg Oncol. 2007 Aug;14(8):2187-94. doi: 10.1245/s10434-007-9438-0. Epub 2007 May 24. — View Citation

Joffe JK, Banks RE, Forbes MA, Hallam S, Jenkins A, Patel PM, Hall GD, Velikova G, Adams J, Crossley A, Johnson PW, Whicher JT, Selby PJ. A phase II study of interferon-alpha, interleukin-2 and 5-fluorouracil in advanced renal carcinoma: clinical data and laboratory evidence of protease activation. Br J Urol. 1996 May;77(5):638-49. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.1996.09573.x. — View Citation

Khan SA, Stewart AK, Morrow M. Does aggressive local therapy improve survival in metastatic breast cancer? Surgery. 2002 Oct;132(4):620-6; discussion 626-7. doi: 10.1067/msy.2002.127544. — View Citation

Kim KJ, Li B, Winer J, Armanini M, Gillett N, Phillips HS, Ferrara N. Inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis suppresses tumour growth in vivo. Nature. 1993 Apr 29;362(6423):841-4. doi: 10.1038/362841a0. — View Citation

Kong FM, Anscher MS, Murase T, Abbott BD, Iglehart JD, Jirtle RL. Elevated plasma transforming growth factor-beta 1 levels in breast cancer patients decrease after surgical removal of the tumor. Ann Surg. 1995 Aug;222(2):155-62. doi: 10.1097/00000658-199508000-00007. — View Citation

Kummel S, Eggemann H, Luftner D, Thomas A, Jeschke S, Zerfel N, Heilmann V, Emons G, Zeiser T, Ulm K, Kobl M, Korlach S, Schmid P, Sehouli J, Elling D, Blohmer JU. Changes in the circulating plasma levels of VEGF and VEGF-D after adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer and 1 to 3 positive lymph nodes. Anticancer Res. 2006 Mar-Apr;26(2C):1719-26. — View Citation

Linderholm B, Grankvist K, Wilking N, Johansson M, Tavelin B, Henriksson R. Correlation of vascular endothelial growth factor content with recurrences, survival, and first relapse site in primary node-positive breast carcinoma after adjuvant treatment. J Clin Oncol. 2000 Apr;18(7):1423-31. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2000.18.7.1423. — View Citation

Linderholm BK, Lindh B, Beckman L, Erlanson M, Edin K, Travelin B, Bergh J, Grankvist K, Henriksson R. Prognostic correlation of basic fibroblast growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor in 1307 primary breast cancers. Clin Breast Cancer. 2003 Dec;4(5):340-7. doi: 10.3816/cbc.2003.n.039. — View Citation

Mickisch GH, Garin A, van Poppel H, de Prijck L, Sylvester R; European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Genitourinary Group. Radical nephrectomy plus interferon-alfa-based immunotherapy compared with interferon alfa alone in metastatic renal-cell carcinoma: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2001 Sep 22;358(9286):966-70. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(01)06103-7. — View Citation

Nishimura R, Nagao K, Miyayama H, Matsuda M, Baba K, Yamashita H, Fukuda M. Higher plasma vascular endothelial growth factor levels correlate with menopause, overexpression of p53, and recurrence of breast cancer. Breast Cancer. 2003;10(2):120-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02967636. — View Citation

Norton L, Massague J. Is cancer a disease of self-seeding? Nat Med. 2006 Aug;12(8):875-8. doi: 10.1038/nm0806-875. No abstract available. — View Citation

Rapiti E, Verkooijen HM, Vlastos G, Fioretta G, Neyroud-Caspar I, Sappino AP, Chappuis PO, Bouchardy C. Complete excision of primary breast tumor improves survival of patients with metastatic breast cancer at diagnosis. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Jun 20;24(18):2743-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.04.2226. Epub 2006 May 15. — View Citation

Tang B, Vu M, Booker T, Santner SJ, Miller FR, Anver MR, Wakefield LM. TGF-beta switches from tumor suppressor to prometastatic factor in a model of breast cancer progression. J Clin Invest. 2003 Oct;112(7):1116-24. doi: 10.1172/JCI18899. — View Citation

Veronesi U, Cascinelli N, Mariani L, Greco M, Saccozzi R, Luini A, Aguilar M, Marubini E. Twenty-year follow-up of a randomized study comparing breast-conserving surgery with radical mastectomy for early breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2002 Oct 17;347(16):1227-32. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa020989. — View Citation

Wagner JR, Walther MM, Linehan WM, White DE, Rosenberg SA, Yang JC. Interleukin-2 based immunotherapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma with the kidney in place. J Urol. 1999 Jul;162(1):43-5. doi: 10.1097/00005392-199907000-00011. — View Citation

Wu Y, Saldana L, Chillar R, Vadgama JV. Plasma vascular endothelial growth factor is useful in assessing progression of breast cancer post surgery and during adjuvant treatment. Int J Oncol. 2002 Mar;20(3):509-16. — View Citation

Yang YA, Dukhanina O, Tang B, Mamura M, Letterio JJ, MacGregor J, Patel SC, Khozin S, Liu ZY, Green J, Anver MR, Merlino G, Wakefield LM. Lifetime exposure to a soluble TGF-beta antagonist protects mice against metastasis without adverse side effects. J Clin Invest. 2002 Jun;109(12):1607-15. doi: 10.1172/JCI15333. — View Citation

* Note: There are 30 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary to evaluate the median survival of patients with synchronous metastasized breast cancer and the primary tumor in place comparing arm A with local therapy to the primary tumor versus arm B without local therapy time point at which 50% of all randomized patient died
Secondary time to distant progression (TTPd) Time to treatment change due to systemic progression
Secondary time to local progression (TTPl) Increase in size >25% of the primary tumor in arm B (no local therapy). Local recurrence in arm A (local therapy).
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