View clinical trials related to Chronobiology Disorders.
Filter by:The primary purpose of this pilot study is to test a novel head worn light device (Re-Timer®) as an intervention to improve glucose metabolism in people with prediabetes. The hypothesis is that morning light treatment will improve glucose metabolism. This is a pilot study and the data from this project will be used to develop a larger clinical trial.
The main purpose of this study was to demonstrate that LML134 can increase wakefulness compared to placebo in patients with shift work disorder (SWD) measured by objective and subjective endpoints of wakefulness, i.e. the sleep latency in the multiple sleep latency test (MSLT) and the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS), respectively. Safety and PK of LML134 were also evaluated. In addition, novel methodologies to measure wakefulness and sleep were also to be tested and compared to gold standard methods like the MSLT and polysomnography (PSG) (at sites where staff have appropriate equipment and training). The aim of such comparisons was to evaluate the usefulness of the new technologies in clinical studies and provide preliminary validation data. This was a randomized, subject and investigator-blinded, placebo controlled, crossover, multi-center Proof of Concept (PoC) study with in-house simulated laboratory night shifts in patients with SWD. This non-confirmatory study included two treatment arms: LML134 and placebo. After a screening period, the treatment phase of the study consisted of two overnight stays in a sleep lab in each of two treatment periods, with a minimum one week wash-out in between.
The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of morning bright light therapy on fatigue, sleep disturbances, and circadian activity rhythms in lung cancer survivors.
The main objective is to investigate chronobiological aspects of childhood obesity studying the potential relationship between meal patterns and circadian rhythmicity in a cross-sectional sample of obese, overweight and normal weight children/adolescent.
This study aims to study the relationships between obesity, circadian rhythm, and aging. The investigators set up a prospective cohort registry for morbid obesity, obesity, and normal subjects with annual follow-up. The cohort aims to investigate the pathophysiological, molecular, genetic, and cellular aspects of the relationships between obesity, circadian deregulation, and impacts on aging. Clinical data, questionnaires, biological material, and molecular signatures will be collected and investigated.
The goal of this application is to determine whether changing the timing of food intake prevents the adverse metabolic effects of circadian misalignment.
Circadian clocks are not only found in discrete areas of the brain, but are found in virtually every organ in our bodies, including the heart, lungs and immune system. Disruptions in circadian clocks, or chronopathology, may underlie various forms of cardiovascular, pulmonary, and metabolic disorders. Over the past two decades, molecular geneticists have "cracked" the clock to reveal its core biochemical mechanisms evident in organisms from fruit flies to humans. These mechanistic insights have led to the discovery of links between clock function and an ever-expanding array of prevalent diseases, including heart, lung, metabolic and sleep disorders. Yet the prevalence of circadian disruption in these patient populations is unclear because current tests are not easily applied in clinical settings or have yet to be developed. Here the investigators exploit our newfound understanding of clock mechanisms and the development of new genomic technologies to identify novel complements of clock-regulated genes ("signatures") that will reveal the state of the internal biological clock. This approach will allow us to take a genomic snapshot of clock status from a single blood draw, substantially easing the diagnosis of these individuals with evidence of circadian disruption or misalignment, i.e., chronopathology.
The purpose of this study is to determine if deficient sleep and/or disruption with the body's internal clock ("circadian rhythms") are associated with diabetes risk. This study is being done to look at the possible relationships between sleep and risk of diabetes by examining sleep in the home and diabetes risk in the laboratory.
The mammalian eye serves both visual and non-image-forming functions. New information about the non-image-forming anatomy and physiology of the eye has revealed effects of ocular light stimuli on human circadian rhythms, melatonin suppression, heart rate, pupillary reflexes, cognitive performance, alertness and sleep. The results of the proposed work can be used to make predictions about the effects of light, to make recommendations involving exposure to or avoidance of light, and to design environmental lighting, resulting in improved health and alertness and decreased errors and accidents.
Circadian rhythm disorders are a class of sleep disorders characterized by misalignment between the timing of sleep and the timing of rhythms driven by the biological clock. Light therapy can effectively treat these disorders, but the intensity and duration of light exposure required to do so has limited its practical use. In this study the investigators will test whether pre-exposure to dim light may enhance the response of the circadian system to light therapy. If so, this could result in shorter treatments that would have greater practical applications.