The Effectiveness of Temporomandibular Joint Mobilization and Exercise in Individuals With Chronic Neck Pain

Chronic Pain Clinical Trial

Official title:

Investigation of the Effectiveness of Temporomandibular Joint Mobilization and Exercise on Posture, Endurance and Functionality in Individuals With Chronic Neck Pain

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT06005922
• Other study ID #: Uskudar63
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: September 1, 2023
• Est. completion date: December 3, 2023

Study information

• Verified date: December 2023
• Source: Uskudar University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

To examine the effects of temporomandibular joint mobilization and exercises added to the conventional physiotherapy program on posture, functionality and muscular endurance in individuals with chronic neck pain.

Description:

Our research is a randomized controlled trial. 50 participants will be included in the study, which will be conducted on individuals aged 18-65 years with chronic neck pain. Participants will be divided into 2 groups as experimental and control groups by simple randomization method. All patients will be treated with conventional physiotherapy methods for 4 weeks and 5 days a week. In addition to conventional treatment, temporomandibular joint mobilization techniques were applied to the experimental group; exercises will be given. In the study, temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) Pain Screener, Neck Disability Index, and Visual Analog Scale questionnaires will be applied to the patients twice, before and after the treatment. Before and after the treatment, the cervical region's range of motion and muscular endurance will be measured by the physiotherapist. Pre- and post-intervention data were statistically analyzed and compared.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 50
• Est. completion date: December 3, 2023
• Est. primary completion date: October 20, 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 65 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Being between the ages of 18-65,
• Having neck pain lasting longer than 3 months,
• Absence of known systemic disease or trauma history,
• Volunteering to participate in the research.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Having a history of trauma in the areas that are the subject of the study, such as head and neck surgery, upper extremity, thoracic and cervical vertebrae,
• Disc displacement, osteoarthrosis, osteoarthritis signs and symptoms
• Having a neurological-psychiatric diagnosis that may affect the measurement results.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Chronic Pain
• Joint Diseases
• Neck Pain
• Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
• Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome

Intervention

Other:
• physiotherapy
ultrasound hotpack electrotherapy joint range of motion exercises isometric neck exercises stretching exercises
• TMJ exercises
tongue relaxation position TMJ isometric strengthening exercises Posture exercises Isometric neck extension in neutral position back extension Strengthening the abdominal muscles Supine dorsal stretch pectoral stretch

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Turkey	Medicana Hospital	Umraniye	Istanbul

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Uskudar University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Turkey, 

References & Publications (5)

Bernal-Utrera C, Gonzalez-Gerez JJ, Anarte-Lazo E, Rodriguez-Blanco C. Manual therapy versus therapeutic exercise in non-specific chronic neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2020 Jul 28;21(1):682. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04610-w. — View Citation

Calixtre LB, Oliveira AB, de Sena Rosa LR, Armijo-Olivo S, Visscher CM, Alburquerque-Sendin F. Effectiveness of mobilisation of the upper cervical region and craniocervical flexor training on orofacial pain, mandibular function and headache in women with TMD. A randomised, controlled trial. J Oral Rehabil. 2019 Feb;46(2):109-119. doi: 10.1111/joor.12733. Epub 2018 Oct 26. — View Citation

Hidalgo B, Hall T, Bossert J, Dugeny A, Cagnie B, Pitance L. The efficacy of manual therapy and exercise for treating non-specific neck pain: A systematic review. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2017 Nov 6;30(6):1149-1169. doi: 10.3233/BMR-169615. — View Citation

McCarty WL Jr, Darnell MW. Rehabilitation of the temporomandibular joint through the application of motion. Cranio. 1993 Oct;11(4):298-307. doi: 10.1080/08869634.1993.11677982. — View Citation

Reynolds B, Puentedura EJ, Kolber MJ, Cleland JA. Effectiveness of Cervical Spine High-Velocity, Low-Amplitude Thrust Added to Behavioral Education, Soft Tissue Mobilization, and Exercise for People With Temporomandibular Disorder With Myalgia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2020 Aug;50(8):455-465. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2020.9175. Epub 2020 Jan 6. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Neck Disability Index	The survey consists of 10 questions. Each question has 5 options. For each question, points are given as A:0, B:1, C:2 D:3 E:4, F:4. 0-4 points are defined as no disability, 5-14 points as mild disability, 15-24 points as moderate disability, 25-34 points as severe disability, 35 or above points as complete disability.	6 weeks