Virtual 1-Session Spanish "Empowered Relief" Group Intervention for Chronic Pain

Chronic Pain Clinical Trial

Official title:

Efficacy of a 1-Session Spanish "Empowered Relief" Videoconference-Delivered Group Intervention for Chronic Pain

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04546685
• Other study ID #: 74942
• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: May 1, 2024
• Est. completion date: December 31, 2025

Study information

• Verified date: April 2024
• Source: Stanford University
• Contact: Lorena Contreras
• Phone: 650-497-1095
• Email: lorena07[@]stanford.edu
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Empowered Relief (ER) is a 1-session pain relief skills intervention that is delivered in-person or online by certified clinicians to groups of patients with acute or chronic pain. Prior work in has shown ER efficacy for reducing chronic pain, pain-related distress, and other symptoms 6 months post-treatment. The purpose of this randomized trial is to conduct the first feasibility and early efficacy test of online Spanish ER delivered to Spanish-speaking adult patients with chronic pain. Participants will be followed for 1 month via 3 follow-up surveys (immediately after treatment, 2 weeks and 1 month post-treatment).

Description:

Poor access to behavioral pain care contributes substantially to chronic pain burden, particularly for underserved populations such as non-English speaking patients. Empowered Relief (ER) is an evidence-based 1-session (two hour) intervention that rapidly equips individuals with effective pain relief skills. Published evidence from four randomized trials suggest benefits in pain and symptom reduction up to 6 months later. While Spanish ER is being delivered by certified instructors in the U.S., Chile, Spain, Mexico and Puerto Rico, no study has examined patient perceptions and early treatment outcomes for Spanish ER. The investigators will conduct a randomized feasibility and short-term efficacy trial in 110 Spanish speaking patients with chronic pain. The investigators will compare online Spanish Empowered Relief® (ER) vs. Usual Care (UC) in patients with chronic pain of any type (>= 3 months). Participants will be 1:1 randomized to either ER or UC. The study primary endpoint is change in pain intensity or pain interference from baseline to 1 month follow-up (short-term efficacy). UC will be invited to cross over to ER after their 1-month survey (treatment appraisal and satisfaction data only will be collected after receipt of ER). Aim 1: Test the feasibility of online group-based Spanish ER. Hypothesis 1a: Outcome 1, participant ratings will be >80% for the 7-item treatment appraisal/satisfaction measure administered immediately after completion of ER. Hypothesis 1b: Outcome 2, ER attendance will be >70%. Aim 2 (preliminary efficacy): Compare ER vs. UC for reducing multi-primary outcomes (pain intensity or pain interference) and secondary outcomes at 1 month post-treatment. Hypothesis 2a: Outcome 3, ER will be superior to UC for reducing pain intensity or pain interference from baseline to 1 month follow-up (multi-primary study endpoint). Hypothesis 2b: Outcome 4, ER will be superior to UC for reducing 4 priority secondary outcomes (sleep disturbance, pain catastrophizing, pain bothersomeness, and anxiety) from baseline to 1 month follow-up. Hypothesis 2c: Outcome 5, ER will be superior to UC for reducing other secondary outcomes (satisfaction with social roles and responsibilities, anger, fatigue, pain self-efficacy, and depression) from baseline to 1 month follow-up. Patient outcomes will be longitudinally tracked at week 2 and 1 month after the intervention session for ER participants, and at week 2 and 1 month for the UC group.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Enrollment: 110
• Est. completion date: December 31, 2025
• Est. primary completion date: December 31, 2025
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age 18+

2. Chronic pain (at least 3 months or more)

3. Spanish fluency

4. Ability to adhere to and complete study procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Cognitive impairment, or non-English speaking.

2. Previous participation in the Empowered Relief class.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Chronic Pain

Intervention

Other:
• Usual Care
Participants who are randomized to the Usual Care group (waitlist for cross-over to ER) will be instructed to continue with their normal pain care. They will receive only study surveys (baseline, 2 weeks, and 1 month). Upon completion of the 1-month study, UC participants will be invited to cross-over and receive ER. Post-class treatment appraisal/satisfaction data only will be collected.

Behavioral:
• Empowered Relief
The participants will attend an online Spanish Empowered Relief class. The two hour group session is delivered by a certified instructor and includes pain neuroscience education, 3 core pain management skills, experiential exercises, completion of a personalized plan for empowered relief. Participants download a Spanish binaural relaxation audio file for daily use.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	1070 Arastradero Rd	Palo Alto	California

Sponsors (3)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Stanford University	SCAN Health Plan, The Cleveland Clinic

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Treatment appraisal	7 items assess treatment appraisal/satisfaction using 7-point scales (0-6) where higher ratings represent greater appraisal/satisfaction with the treatment. The investigators hypothesize >=80% ratings for treatment appraisal/satisfaction rated immediately post-treatment.	Immediately post-treatment
Primary	Class Attendance	At least 70% attendance for the registered Empowered Relief online class cohorts.	At treatment
Secondary	Pain intensity	Pain intensity: within-subject baseline to 1 month using the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information Systems (PROMIS) Pain Intensity 1-item scale assesses average pain intensity for the past 7 days (0= "No pain" to 10= "Worst pain imaginable") where a higher score represents a greater degree of pain intensity.	Post-treatment 1-month
Secondary	Pain interference	Pain interference: within-subject baseline to 1 month using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pain Interference 8-item scale assesses pain interference with life enjoyment, concentration, and daily activities over the past 7 days. Responses range from 1 = "Not at all" to 5 = "Very much" where higher scores represent a greater degree of pain interference.	Post-treatment 1-month
Secondary	Sleep disturbance	Sleep disturbance: Within-subject baseline to 1 month using the Patient-reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Sleep Disturbance 6-item scale assesses sleep quality over the past 7 days. Responses range from 1 to 5 where higher scores represent lower sleep quality.	Post-treatment 1-month
Secondary	Pain catastrophizing	Pain Catastrophizing: Within-subject baseline to 1 month, the Pain Catastrophizing 13-item scale quantifies an individual's pain experience. Scores range from 0-52 with higher scores indicating higher levels of pain catastrophizing.	Post-treatment 1-month
Secondary	Pain bothersomeness	Pain bothersomeness: Within-subject baseline to 1 month the Pain Bothersomeness 1-item scale rated 0-10 assesses pain bothersomeness over the past 7 days. Higher scores represent a greater degree of pain bothersomeness.	Post-treatment 1-month
Secondary	Anxiety	Anxiety: Within-subject baseline to 1 month the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Anxiety 6-item scale assesses fearfulness, worry and nervousness in the past 7 days. Responses range from 1 = "Never" to 5 = "Always" where higher scores represent greater degree of anxiety.	Post-treatment 1-month
Secondary	Satisfaction with participation in social roles	Satisfaction with participation in social roles: Within-subject baseline to 1 month the PROMIS Satisfaction with Participation in Social Roles 7-item scale assesses satisfaction with performing one's usual social roles and activities. Responses range from 1 = "Not at all" to 5 "Very much" where higher scores represent greater satisfaction.	Post-treatment 1-month
Secondary	Anger	Anger: Within-subject baseline to 1 month the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Anger 5-item scale assesses anger over the past 7 days. Responses range from 1 = "Never" to 5 = "Always" where higher scores represent a greater degree of anger.	Post-treatment 1-month
Secondary	Fatigue	Fatigue: Within-subject baseline to 1 month the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Fatigue 8-item scale assesses fatigue over the past 7 days. Responses range from 1 = "Not at all" and "Never" to 5 = "Very much" and "Always" where higher scores represent a greater degree of fatigue.	Post-treatment 1-month
Secondary	Depression	Depression: Within-subject baseline to 1 month with the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Depression 6-item scale assesses negative mood in the past 7 days. Responses range from 1 = "Never" to 5 = "Always" where higher scores represent greater degree of depression.	Post-treatment 1-month
Secondary	Pain Self-Efficacy	Pain Self-Efficacy: Within-subject baseline to 1 month with the Pain Self-Efficacy 2-item scale assessing confidence in functioning in the presence of pain. Responses range from 0 = "Not at all confident" to 6 = "Completely confident" where higher scores represent greater confidence in functioning.	Post-treatment 1-month