Chronic Pain Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Positive Psychology Intervention for Fibromyalgia Patients to Promote Physical and Psychological Wellbeing Using Information and Communication Technologies
This study is aimed to test the efficacy of a Positive Psychology Intervention (Best Possible Self, BPS) over optimism, future expectancies and positive affect at mid-term, in comparison to a control group, in fibromyalgia patients. The principal hypothesis is that the BPS intervention will enhance significantly the levels of optimism, positive future expectancies and positive affect in comparison to the Control group at short and mid-term.
Previous studies have demonstrated the effects of positive psychological factors in pain
adjustment. Specially, optimism has been linked to lower pain sensitivity, better physical
functioning, less psychological distress and pain catastrophizing. Until recently, the
beneficial effects of optimism on pain have been studied mostly in correlational studies or
in experimental interventions in laboratory settings. To address the gap between research
and clinical practice, the aim of this study is to test the efficacy of the Best Possible
Self intervention (BPS) using Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) with
fibromyalgia patients.
BPS is a guided imagery exercise that requires participants to envision themselves in the
future, achieving desired goals in different areas of their lives. This exercise has shown
efficacy improving optimism, future expectancies and positive affect compared to a control
condition, in general population (Meevissen, Peters & Alberts, 2011; Sheldon &Lyubomirsky,
2012; Peters, Flink, Boersma & Linton, 2010). Taking into account the prior literature, the
aim of the present study is to carry out a randomized controlled study in order to replicate
the findings about the effects of BPS on optimism, mood and affect in a chronic pain
population. The exercise will be applied through a Positive Technology system and the
effects will be analyzed during four months. The design employed in this study is similar to
the used in other studies (Meevissen et al, 2011; Renner, Schwarz, Peters & Huibers, 2014;
Sheldon & Lyubomirsky, 2006).
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Subject), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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