View clinical trials related to Cardiovascular Risk Factor.
Filter by:The study aims to determine if use of physical activity trackers coupled with provider feedback will increase awareness of young adults of their physical fitness and improve blood pressure levels. The goal of this pilot study is feasibility, with a secondary goal of examining potential effect sizes for planning purposes for a larger randomized controlled trial.
This study will test the efficacy of Vitamin C to counteract morning cardiovascular (CV) risk markers in a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled crossover pilot study. The participants will also perform morning typical behaviors such as arousal from sleep, change in posture (getting out of bed) and mild intensity physical activity; identical to the stressors encountered in everyday life. Primary dependent variables are markers of cardiovascular risk including vascular endothelial function and oxidative stress.
The purpose of this study is to explore whether physical exercise, mindfulness training, or both interventions together can improve cognitive function in individuals with multiple risk factors for the development of dementia in the future.
Black and ethnic minority groups living in the UK experience high rates of chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and heart disease, general morbidity and poor mental health. The cause of these excess rates is unknown but obesity, smoking, diet and deprivation are important contributing factors. There is also global evidence of the association of these diseases in adulthood with health and deprivation in early life and childhood. Persisting social deprivation over the lifecourse is disproportionately borne by some ethnic minorities (Harding and Balarajan 2001) but the impact on the health of their children is virtually unknown. Least is known about the health of Black Caribbean young people. It is important to examine risk factor differences by social predictors within the ethnic minority groups as well as between them. The DASH Study started as a school-based cohort study of adolescents from the main ethnic groups (White British, Black Caribbean, Black African, Indian, Pakistani and Bangladeshi) in 10 London boroughs. Wave 1 took place in 2002/03 (MREC Ref: MREC/2/10/12), when participants were aged 11-13 years (school years 7 and 8). Wave 2 took place in 2005/06 (MREC Ref: 05/MRE10/43) when they were 14-16 years (school years 9 and 10). Wave 3 took place in 2010/2011, when participants were aged 19-21 years and involved a postal follow-up complemented by telephone interview and on-line questionnaires. The current proposal is for a feasibility study, using a small sample of the DASH cohort, to inform the design of the next full face-to-face follow-up. DASH will be the first large scale UK longitudinal cohort of ethnic minority youths with both social and biological measures from childhood to early adulthood. It will allow detailed examination of ethnic differences in the social patterning of biological mechanisms and pre-clinical disease in young adulthood.
The purpose of this study is to determine if dietary potassium can attenuate the deleterious effects of high sodium on blood vessel function in healthy, salt-resistant participants.
A research study regarding the body's response to several weeks of training using short sprints and pomegranate juice supplementation
Cardiovascular disease and malignancies account for more than 70% of all causes of mortality and morbidity in Italy. There is a subtle balance between genetic determinants and lifestyle, that often defines the line between health and sickness. So far studies aiming at identifying risk factors have mainly come from Northern Europe and the USA. It was to understand this balance between genetics and environmental determinants better, and to tailor appropriate preventive strategies for Italian and other Southern European populations, that the Moli-sani study was launched, transforming a small Italian region into a large scientific laboratory: the "Molise lab". Each participant received a thorough medical check-up at no cost to either him/her or the national health service, resulting in thousands of hours of free public health care. With a completely computerized system, Moli-sani is a "paperless" study, in which researchers and participants communicate using recently developed technologies such as mobile phone text messages (SMS). The biological data bank (the "MoliBank") is one of the largest in Europe. Paying particular attention towards innovation and new technologies, the Moli-sani study has placed itself at the cutting edge of a new paradigm crossing research and prevention
The purpose of the study is to identify the independent effect of estradiol (E2) on endothelin-1 (ET-1) mediated vasomotor function in women. The study is the first step in recognizing the impact of ovarian hormones on the mechanisms that regulate vascular function in women to provide a better understanding of the cardiovascular efficacy of hormone therapy.
RATIONALE: Women with a previous history of preeclampsia (PE)/HELLP have a twofold higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and a fourfold increased risk to develop hypertension at a relative young age. In the latest 2016 ESC guidelines 'CVD prevention', previous PE has been acknowledged as a serious CVD risk factor in women. In clinical practice, however, these women are still underappreciated for their CVD risk. It has not been established yet how adequate lifelong prevention in these potentially high risk women can optimally be achieved from their childbearing years onwards. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate feasibility, usability, acceptance and potential obstacles of blood pressure (BP) home monitoring in high-risk women, aged 40-60 years, after a previous PE in pregnancy. In addition to evaluate the effectiveness of BP home monitoring on the occurrence of hypertension, the efficacy of BP treatment, quality of life (QOL), health-related symptoms, work ability and life-style behaviour. STUDY DESIGN: Randomized, open label feasibility study to compare eHealth guided self management of BP monitoring and lifestyle advice with 'usual care'. STUDY POPULATION: Approximately 200 women, aged ≥ 40 and ≤ 60 years, with a previous PE in pregnancy will be invited to participate (both early and late PE). Patients will be recruited from the departments of obstetrics/gynaecology in 6 centres in the Euregio Rhein-Waal and from the department of cardiology Radboudumc. INTERVENTION: eHealth guided measurements of BP at regular intervals and recurrent lifestyle advice (intervention-group) will be compared with "usual care". PRIMARY OUTCOME: Feasibility, usability, acceptance and potential obstacles of BP home monitoring in high-risk women after a previous PE in pregnancy at 1 year of follow-up.
This cross-over study investigates health effects of dietary intake of whole walnuts towards cardiovascular risk factors in adults under low cardiovascular risk. Investigators hypothesize that daily intake of whole nuts as a replacement meal, would improve cardiovascular risk factors, including traditional risk factors and molecular biomarkers. The participants are randomly assigned to receive either study treatment, or no treatment, and are crossed after five weeks. The study subjects are instructed to continue with their habitual diet and physical activity.